2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市辦事處聯(lián)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch________.A．isremainedtodo B．remainstodoC．remainstobedone

D．isremainedtobedone參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管我們?cè)谧柚刮廴痉矫嬉呀?jīng)取得了許多進(jìn)步，然而仍然需要很多事情要做。remain“仍然”，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A、D項(xiàng)。remaintobedone意為“仍需被做”。

2.It’sreportedthattherobberytookplaceat

crossroadswherehewashiton

______headbyamanwithastick.A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;a D./;the參考答案：A3..Nomatterwhatchangeshavetakenplace,nobodycan_______thefactthattheexperimentisagreatsuccess.

A.value

B.ignore

C.observe

D.support參考答案：B略4.Itis________thatI’dliketogoonapicnic.A．a(chǎn)verylovelyday

B．toolovelyadayC．suchlovelyaday

D．solovelyaday參考答案：D本題考查“so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的用法。5.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,

___________.

A.ourholidaywillbebetter

B.ourholidaywillbethebetter

C.thebetterourholidaywillbe

D.thebetterwillourholidaybe參考答案：C6.He_____of_____hehadsaidatthemeeting.A.wasaccused;that

B.wasaccused;whatC.wascharged;what

D.accused;what參考答案：B7.ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.A.agreatnumber

B.thenumber

C.alot

D.agoodmany參考答案：B8.Allherenergiesare______onchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.A.aimed

B.focused

C.guided

D.directed參考答案：B略9.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_________itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C25.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C略11.Shesaidshedidn’tlikethepainting,but______Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.luckily

B.obviouslyC.personally

D.seriously參考答案：CA.luckily幸運(yùn)的是；B.obviously明顯地；C.personally就個(gè)人而言；D.seriously嚴(yán)重地。句意：她說她不喜歡這幅畫，但是，就個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為這幅畫非常好。根據(jù)句意可知選C。12.—DoyoustillrememberMr.Johnson？

—Yes.Iwasvery____withhisspeech

A.impressed

B.covered

C.encourage

D.bored參考答案：A13.Thesepeopleinfectedwiththediseasearemadetostayinhospitalandtheyfeelasiftheywere____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutaway

D.cutoff參考答案：D14.----Whyareyouinsuchahurry?

----Mygirlfriend____forShanghai.I’mgoingtotheairporttoseeheroff.

A.isleaving

B.hasleft

C.wasleaving

D.left參考答案：A15.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountainsreachedtothesky.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.where參考答案：16..---It’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.

---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;whenB.when;since

C.since;whileD.since;before

參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.withabigsuitcase.HewascalledWilliamandhelookedvery

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indeed.Butwhatmadehimmostunusualwasthefactthatwheneverheneededto

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,hedidsobysingingopera.Evenifsomeonesaid“goodday”tohim,hewould

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histhroatandrespond:“Gooooddayyytoyouuuu...tooooo!”AlmosteveryoneconsideredWilliamunusual,sincenoonecouldgetanormal

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wordoutofhim.Asnooneknewhowhemadehisliving---helivedquitesimply,always

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hissameoldsecond-handsuit---theyoftendisrespectedhimandsometimeseven

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him.WilliamhadbeeninCheekyvilleforyears,when,oneday,arumor(謠言)

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roundthetown:Williamhad

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aroleinanimportantoperainthenation’scapital,andtherewere

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everywhereadvertisingtheevent.Everyoneinthecapitalhadgonetoseeit,anditwasagreat

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.Andtoeveryone’ssurpriseinCheekyville,whenWilliamwasbeing

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byreporters,heansweredtheirquestionsbyspeaking

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singing.Andhediditwithgood

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andwithaclearandpleasantvoice.Fromthatdayon,William

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singingatallhours.Hesangonlyduringhisstageappearances.Somepeoplehadanidea

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hehadchanged,butothersstillhadnone,andcontinuedbelievinghimtobemad.Theywouldn’thavethoughtso

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theyhadseenwhatWilliamkeptinhisbigsuitcase.Itwasalargestonewithahand-carvedmessageonit.Itsaid“Practiceeverysecond,foryouneverknowwhenyour

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willcome.”Littledidpeople

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thatWilliamgottheroleintheoperabecausethe

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hadheardhimsingingwhileoutbuyinganewspaperoneday.41.A.strange

B.handsome

C.funny

D.tall42.A.strong

B.stubborn

C.common

D.upset43.A.debate

B.practice

C.sing

D.communicate44.A.close

B.clear

C.sweep

D.bend45.A.singing

B.spoken

C.written

D.printed46.A.wearing

B.buying

C.taking

D.using47.A.madefunof

B.gotalongwith C.tookpridein

D.wentafter48.A.developed

B.escaped

C.spread

D.expressed49.A.refused

B.ruined

C.created

D.got50.A.quotes

B.posters

C.flowers

D.singers51.A.disadvantage

B.discovery

C.success

D.experience52.A.attacked

B.blamed

C.interviewed

D.welcomed53.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan54.A.views

B.efforts

C.signs

D.manners55.A.gaveup

B.turnedto

C.putup D.caredabout56.A.how

B.why

C.that

D.where57.A.while

B.because

C.if

D.since58.A.chance

B.money

C.forecast

D.disaster59.A.ignore

B.expect

C.add

D.realize60.A.director

B.writer

C.salesman

D.teacher參考答案：41-45ACDBB

46-50AACDB

51-55CCBDA

56-60BCADA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Napoleonstayedinasmallinn(小旅館).Thenextmorning,hewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Youhaveservedmewell,”saidNapoleon.“Iwishtorewardyou.Tellmewhatyouwant.”“Sir,wewantnothing,”saidtheinnkeeper.“Butwillyoutellussomething?”“Whatisit?”Napoleonasked.“Wehaveheardastory,”saidtheinnkeeper,“thatonceduringthewar,asmallvillagewastakenbytheRussians.Youhappenedtobeinthevillage.Youhidwhiletheylookedforyou.Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou?”Napoleonlookedveryangry.Hecalledintwoofhissoldiers.Thenhepointedtothedoor.Thesoldierstooktheinnkeeperandhiswifeoutintotheyard.Attheendoftheyardwasawall.Theinnkeeperandhiswifewereledtothewall.Thesoldierstiedthehandsoftheinnkeeperandhiswife.Napoleonwatched,sayingnothing.“Please,sir.”beggedtheinnkeeper,“Don’tkillus!wemeantnothing!”Thesoldiersmovedback.Theinnkeepersawthemraisingtheirguns.ThenNapoleoncalled:“Ready!Aim!”Thewifescreamed.“Stop!”saidNapoleon.Hewenttotheinnkeeper,“Now,youknowtheanswertothequestionyouaskedmejustnow,don’tyou?”66.WhiletheRussiansweresearchingforhim,Napoleon______.A.orderedhismentofightback

B.wasfrightenedtodeathC.fearednothingatall

D.regretted(后悔)havinghiddenthere67.WhydidNapoleonorderhismentotiethecouple?A.Becausehewantedtoteachtheinnkeeperagoodlessonforbotheringhim.B.Becausehewantedtokillthecoupletogetridofhisanger.C.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewassoadmiringageneralthatnobodycouldupsethim.D.Becausehewantedtomakethemknowthathefeltthesameastheyinfaceofdanger.68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fivepeoplearementioned(提到)inthispassage.

B.Infact,Napoleondidn’thidewhentheRussianswerelookingforhim.

C.Napoleonwasthankfultotheinnkeeperforhisgoodservice.D.ThecouplehadthoughttheywouldbekilledbeforeNapoleonsaid“stop”.

參考答案：BDB19.ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareattheirbest.Thesecolor1fulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries(漿果),strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein,ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareespeciallyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoids(胡蘿卜素)weturnintoVitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries,theyaresodeliciouswhocare?However,theyarerichinVitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitsshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripe(成熟的)bananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“Soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.1.Whatdoesthewriterseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinVitaminA.C.Theyarerichinantioxidants. D.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.2.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tokeeptheircolor1. B.Tomak