2022-2023學年湖南省益陽市楊閣老中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hecutofftheelectricityimmediatelyhefoundthedangeroussituation,thus____afireaccident.A.prevented

B.toprevent

C.wouldprevent

D.preventing參考答案：D2.ThebossdemandedthatMary_______itwithinaweek,orshewouldbefired.A.finished

B.finish

C.tofinish

D.mustfinish

參考答案：B略3._____theInternetismakingpeoplecloser,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When B.If C.As

D.While參考答案：D試題分析：考查狀語從句。句意：盡管使人們跟靠近，但是它也可能會打破一些家庭或將導致其他家庭問題。在這里while的意思是“盡管”。故選D?！局R拓展】(3)引起條件狀語,意思是“只要”Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在,就有希望.三、While作并列連詞用,意思為“而,然而”,表對比.而but表轉折.注意用心比較體會while與but的句中用意Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.兒子在家吃好飯而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作.我本該幫她但沒能.四.while,when,as的用法區(qū)別都譯為“當…的時候”,區(qū)別為：when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞,也可是短暫性動詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進水里.while后的從句謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞,強調主從句的兩個動詞同時發(fā)生；while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個動作的對比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個變化中的動作的同時性,譯為“一邊…一邊…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一個延續(xù)動作過程中發(fā)生另一個動作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.4.Theoldchurch,surroundedbytalltrees,has_______manyweddingceremonies.A.sighted

B.looked

C.witnessed

D.found參考答案：C略5.Withthegovernment’said,those___________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affected

B.wereaffected

C.affecting

D.affect參考答案：A略6.____toNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromher.A.Becauseshewent

B.Aftershewent

C.Whenshewent

D.Sinceshewent參考答案：D略7.

ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintowaitforthesun

.

A．If;toraise

B．Were;torise

C．Should;torise

D．Because;raising參考答案：B略8.Iappreciateyourhardwork,butIcannothavea______thatyou'llsurelygetpromoted.A．trust

D．beliefC．faith

D．guarantee參考答案：D句意：我欣賞你對工作的努力，但我不能保證你一定會得到晉升。trust“信任”；belief“信任；信念”；faith“信任；信念；宗教信仰；忠實”；guarantee“保證”。9.Southofthelake_____achemicalplant,_____concernsresidentsnearby.A.has;which

B.is;that

C.stand;which

D.is;which參考答案：D10.IsoonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome B.wascomingC.wouldcome D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D提示:考查虛擬語氣。由空后的butIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme可知“我”并沒有早點來,因此第一句是一個虛擬語氣的句子。因為講述的過去的事情,所以句子應借助于“would+have+過去分詞”的形式。本句可以改為以下形式:IwouldhavecomesoonerifIhadknownthattheywerewaitingforme.句意:我本來能夠早點來,但是我不知道他們在等著我。故選D項。

11.—Wouldyou_____himhowtodealwithit,haditbeenpossible?—Yes,butI_____tootired,orI_____himahand.A.tell;was;would

B.havetold;was;wouldhavegivenC.havetold;was;wouldgive

D.havetold;were;wouldhavegiven參考答案：B12.---_____Igoouttoplaynow,Mum?---No,you_____.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.May;hadbetternot B.Must;wouldn’t C.May;needn’t D.Must;mustn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和hadbetter(not)的用法。句意：---媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以出去玩嗎？---不，你最好不要。你應該先做作業(yè)。A.

May可以，hadbetternot最好不；B.

Must必須，wouldn’t不會；

C.

May可以，needn’t不必；D.

Must必須，mustn’t禁止。must必須；may可以；根據(jù)回答“Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.”可知問句是表請求，故第一空填may“可以”，第二個空填hadbetternot“最好不要”。故選A。13.Peopleagedbetween31and50madeup35%ofallInternetusersin2011，risingto40%inboth2012and2013，whentheirpercentageequaledof19-to30-year-olds.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：B14.Hewalkeddownthehills,and______softlytohimself.A.sing

B.sings

C.singing

D.wassinging參考答案：D15.Friendshipamongthenationswill_______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.devoteto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.appealto參考答案：B16.----Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.----Iunderstand.Comewheneveritisatyour________.Apreference

Badministration

Cconvenience

Dservice參考答案：C二、完型填空17.MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayardwithalotof

21

.Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsome

22

tothearea.Lastsummer,Ifoundatinylittle

23

intheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletit

24

growinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe

25

plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedto

26

theweedsaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething

27

.Thesunflowerhadnot

28

whereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrown

29

underandaroundittoreachthe

30

.That’swhenI

31

thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits

32

ofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Ifwe

33

ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwherewe

34

togoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe

35

toachieveourgoals.Likethe

36

,itknewitcouldgetovertherocksbecauseithad

37

initselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe

38

whoandwhatweare,thentheenvironmentwillbegin

39

us.Wewillfindawaytogounderor

40

any“rocks”inordertoreachourgoals.21.A.flowers B.insects C.rocks D.vegetables22.A.color1 B.water C.fertilizer D.shape23.A.weed B.seed C.flower D.plant24.A.stop B.continue C.improve D.escape25.A.weak B.lonely C.strange D.pretty26.A.remove B.tend C.watch D.collect27.A.wonderful B.terrible C.valuable D.unusual28.A.passed B.started C.left D.died29.A.dried B.slept C.grown D.lain30.A.air B.top C.sun D.house31.A.realized B.doubted C.regretted D.hoped32.A.place B.way C.course D.process33.A.fillin B.putin C.worryabout D.believein34.A.forget B.hate C.aim D.wait35.A.ability B.wish C.plan D.idea36.A.yard B.sunflower C.home D.summer37.A.energy B.virtue C.courage D.faith38.A.awareof B.afraidof C.proudof D.tiredof39.A.support B.affect C.upset D.forgive40.A.into B.around C.through D.from參考答案：21-25CADBC 26-30ADBCC 31-35ABDCA 36-40BDCAB三、閱讀理解18.

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源)aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風車)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s.peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.68.FromthetextweknowthatwindmillsA.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies

B.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800yearsC.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas

D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered69.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?A.Sailingaboat.

B.ProducingelectricityC.Grindingwheatintoflour.

D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground70.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat_________.A.windpoweriscleaner

B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesC.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind

D.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds71.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theadvantagesofwindpower.

B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy

D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind參考答案：68—71

CBAD略19.Iwokeuponemorninglastweektoreadastoryaboutanathletewhohadseemedtohaveeverything.UStrackstarMarionJonesownedatrophy（獎杯）casefilledwithmedals.Shehadworldwidefame.SheheldthehighhonorofbeingthefirstfemaletrackandfieldathletetowinfivemedalsatanOlympics—the2000SydneyGames.ButlastFriday,the31-year-oldtrackstartearfullyconfessedthatshehadliedtofans,sportsofficialandUSfederalagentsabouttakingsteroids.ThefiveOlympicmedalsinhertrophycase?Gone.Meaningless.Theworldwidefame?Exchangedforinfamy.ThehonorofbeingthefirstfemaletrackandfieldathletetowinfivemedalsatanOlympics?Forgotten,wipedofftherecordbooks.“ItiswithagreatamountofshamethatIstandbeforeyouandtellyouthatIhavebetrayedyourtrust.”Jonesconfessed.She’dposedforpictureswithfans.She’dattendedpartiesandtalkedaboutheraccomplishments.Butforyearsshe’dslept—-ortriedtosleep—knowingthatmuchofwhatshehaddonewasbuiltonalie.Now,finally,she’ddecidedtotellthetruth.“Ifshehadtrustedherownnaturalgiftsandalliedthemtoself-sacrificeandhardwork,IsincerelybelievethatshecouldhavebeenanhonestchampionattheSydneyGames.”IAAFPresidentLamineDiacksaidovertheweekend.“Instead,MarioJoneswillberememberedasone