2022年湖南省衡陽市謝第一中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anincreasingnumberoflearnersarebuyingonlinecoursesinthebelief________theyaremuchconvenientandcheaper.A.which

B.ifC.whether

D.that參考答案：D2.Themostimportantthing________weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_______Ihavesaid.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D3.Greatchanges_____inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：C26.It'sbad_______foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner

D.movement參考答案：C略5.Bytheroad________aman,who________topeoplethathehadbeenknockeddownbyapassingbike.A.lied;lied B.lay;lay C.lay;lied D.lain;laid參考答案：C6.Thefootballteamfansfelt______attheresultofthegame.A.disappointing

B.disappoint

C.todisappoint

D.disappointed參考答案：D略7.

There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.

A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords參考答案：D8.Iknewhewas________Joewhenhespokeofthethief.A．bringingup

B．referringtoC．a(chǎn)skingfor

D．takingup參考答案：B[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)他說起那個小偷時，我知道他指的是喬。referto“指的是；談到”，符合題意。bringup撫養(yǎng)；askfor要求得到；takeup占據(jù)，開始從事。]9.Thediscoveryisbelievedtobehelpfultomakeagreat__________inthetreatmentofthedisease.A.effort

B.regulation

C.breakthrough

D.impression參考答案：C10.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．A．getitstarted B．getitstarting C．getstarted D．gettostart參考答案：C11.Hewasaluckydog,forhenarrowlyescaped(逃脫)_____byacaryesterday.A.killed

B.killing

C.beingkilled

D.fromkilling參考答案：C12.－Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikestrangers.－How________this________?A.did;comeabout

B.did;happentoC.was;endedup

D.was;happened參考答案：A13.Yourcousinborrowedandbrokeyourcameraandyouhavetogetit__Arepaired

Btorepair

C

repairing

D

repairs參考答案：A14.Sheandhersisterarealwayscompeting______moreattentionfromtheirparents.A.with B.for

C.in D.against參考答案：B略15.______istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer

參考答案：D略16.Theteacherapologized____late.

A.tohisstudentstoarrive

B.tohisstudentsforarriving

C.forhisstudentstoarrive

D.forhisstudentsforarriving參考答案：B解析：apologizetosbfordoingsth意為“為某事向某人道歉”。二、完型填空17.I,togetherwithmyclass,paidavisittoChrisCareCenterinPhoenix,Arizonatocomforttheoldpeoplewhoneededalittlecheeringupduringtheholidayseason.Thefirsttwo

41

therewereforpersonsrequiringhelpintakingcareofthemselves.Wesang

42

forthem.Theylovedoursweetsongsandtheflowersthatweleftwiththem.Aswewere

43

onthethirdfloorforoldpeoplewithAlzheimer(老年癡呆癥),mostofthem

44

offatthewallsorfloor.However,onelady

45

myeye.Shewassittingbythedoor,inawheelchair,singingsongstoherself.Theyweren’tthesongsthatweweresinging,atleasttheydidn’t

46

likethat.Aswegot

47

witheachfestivesong,shedidaswell.Thelouderwegot,theloudershegot.

48

shewassinging,shewasalso

49

outtouswithherhandsandbody.IknewthatIshouldhavegoneovertoher,butIthoughtthatmy

50

weretomystudents.Peoplewhoworkedatthecarecentercould

51

toher,Ithought.JustwhenIstoppedfeeling

52

aboutnotgivinghertheattentionsheneeded,oneofmystudents,Justin,showedmewhattheholidayseasonisreallyabout.Justinalso

53

thesamelady.Thedifferencebetweenusisthathe

54

,butIdidn’t.Duringthelastsong,“SilentNight,”Justinwalkedovertoherandheldherhand.Helookedthisagedladyinher

55

andwithhisactionssaid,“Youareimportant,andIwilltakemy

56

toletyouknowthat.”Thistired,elderlyladystoppedsingingandheldhishand.Thenshetouchedhischeekwith

57__hand.Tearsbegantofalldownherface.Nowordscancompletely

58

thattouchingmoment.It

59

aboytoteachme,aman,aboutkindnessandlove.Justin’sexampleofacomplete,selflessattitudetowardanotherwasa

60

thatIwillneverforget.Hewastheteacherthatday,andIconsidermyselfluckytohavewitnessedhislesson.

41.A.floors

B.rooms

C.buildings

D.groups42.A.

shyly

B.bravely

C.delightedly

D.madly

43.A.

singing

B.dancing C.gathering

D.meeting44.A.paid

B.glared C.stared

D.shut

45.A.

looked

B.caught C.escaped

D.hurt46.A.see

B.seem C.

feel

D.sound

47.A.faster

B.nearer C.louder

D.higher48.A.Because

B.Since C.As

D.Though49.A.reaching

B.

moving C.coming

D.spreading50.A.responsibilities

B.abilities C.feelings

D.interests

51.A.object

B.say C.tend

D.walk

52.A.scared

B.guilty C.innocent

D.certain53.A.amazed

B.avoided C.helped

D.noticed

54.A.acted

B.imitate C.

stand

D.insisted55.A.tears

B.hands C.

eye

D.head56.A.method

B.time C.body

D.cheek57.A.another B.theother C.his

D.herself58.A.describe

B.impress C.disappear

D.admit59.A.caused

B.made C.

affect

D.took

60.A.message

B.activity C.lesson

D.setting參考答案：41—45ACACB

46—50

DCCAA51—55CBDAC

56—60

BBADC三、閱讀理解21.Dr.Whoisofanalienraceofaristocratic“timelords”whotravelbackandforthintimeandspacebetweenthecornersoftheuniversetostopevil.（_______）22.AlltheadvantagesofBitcoinsmakeitthemostsecurewaytoinvestwithoutanyworryoftherisk.（______）23.Bitcoinsareproducedbycomputersandcanbeusedbybusinessesoronlineservices,butcan’tbeexchangedfortraditionalcurrency.（_______）24.MadeinChina2025initiativeaimstomakethecountrycompetitivearoundtheworldinareaslikeconstruction,traditionalChinesecultureandeducation.（_______）25.TheGeneralProvisionsbanstheillegalcollectionanduseofpersonalinformation.（_______）26.Youwillbepunishedlessseriouslyifyouinjuresomeonebymistakethatyouhelpduringanemergency.（______）27.Comparedwithotheragegroups,youngpeoplearelesslikelytosufferwithdepression.（_______）28.Symptomsofdepressionincludesadness,lossofinterestandfeelingsoflowself-worth,whichmayleadtosuicide.（______）29.InordertotakerevengeonCosette’slover,Valjeanstuffedaloadedguninhispocket,andleftforthemarketdistrictofParis.（_______）30.Oneofthereasonswhypeopledidn’tsorttheirgarbagebeforedumpingitwasthatgarbagebinsforrecyclablewastewerenotwidelyavailable.（______）參考答案：21.對

22.錯

23.錯

24.錯

25.對

26.錯

27.錯

28.對

29.錯

30.對本題要從各個方面來理解句子，要明白句子的意思，看前后的時態(tài)是否一致，看語態(tài)的運(yùn)用是否恰當(dāng)，看句中的固定搭配引用是否正確，看介詞及形容詞，副詞是否正確。21.考查語境的理解。Dr.Whoisofanalienraceofaristocratic“timelords”whotravelbackandforthintimeandspacebetweenthecornersoftheuniversetostopevil.句意：博士是一位貴族“時代領(lǐng)主”的外星種族，他穿梭于時空之間。故填對。22.考查語境及最高級的理解。AlltheadvantagesofBitcoinsmakeitthemostsecurewaytoinvestwithoutanyworryoftherisk.最高級后加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填錯。23.考查語語態(tài)的理解。Bitcoinsareproducedbycomputersandcanbeusedbybusinessesoronlineservices,butcan’tbeexchangedfortraditionalcurrency此句的后半句為主動時態(tài)，應(yīng)用動詞的原形。故填錯。24.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。MadeinChina2025initiativeaimstomakethecountrycompetitivearoundtheworldinareaslikeconstruction,traditionalChinesecultureandeducation.Make在句中做主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填錯。25.考查語境的理解?！癟heGeneralProvisionsbanstheillegalcollectionanduseofpersonalinformation.”句意：一般規(guī)定禁止非法收集和使用個人信息。故填對。26.考查連詞的理解?！癥ouwillbepunishedlessseriouslyifyouinjuresomeonebymistakethatyouhelpduringanemergency.”此處的連詞是當(dāng)...的時候，不是that。故填錯。27.考查固定搭配的理解?！癈omparedwithotheragegroups,youngpeoplearelesslikelytosufferwithdepression.”sufferfrom遭受...。故填錯。28.考查語境的理解。“Symptomsofdepressionincludesadness,lossofinterestandfeelingsoflowself-worth,whichmayleadtosuicide.”句意：抑郁癥的癥狀包括悲傷，失去興趣和自我價值感低。故填對。29.考查介詞的理解?！癐nordertotakerevengeonCosette’slover,Valjeanstuffedaloadedguninhispocket,andleftforthemarketdistrictofParis.”為了報復(fù)珂賽特的情人，她在他的口袋里塞了一把裝子彈的槍。故填錯。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.

Intheearlyyears,theseschoolweremuchalike(*similar).Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(牧師)orteachers.

In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.

Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachma