2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市矮山中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance．

A．gift

B．present

C．power

D．strength參考答案：A略2.DoctorSmithhasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______greatimportance.A.whichIthinkisof

B.whichIthinkitisofC.whichisIthink

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A3.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C4.Hergrandparentswouldrather

inthecountrysidethaninthecity.A.tolive

B.live C.living D.lived參考答案：B5.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C6.-Lindadoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputer.-____________.A.SodoesMary

B.SoMarydoesC.NeitherdoI

D.NeitherIdo參考答案：C7.—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.—It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A．shouldtell

B．shouldhavetoldC．shouldn’thavetold

D．musttell參考答案：C8.It____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should

參考答案：B略35.I’lltakeyoutothemuseum______youmayseeeverything______youwant.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what參考答案：B略10.----Thegirlcaughtabadcoldyesterday?-----Doesthat_________hisbeinglateforschool.A.accountfor

B.dealwith

C.explainto

D.carefor參考答案：A11.AsoneofthecouncilsoftheUN，weshould_______worldpeaceanddevelopmentbycorrectlyusingourpower.A．contributeto

B．belongto

C．a(chǎn)daptto

D．relateto參考答案：A12.Wehaveworkedoutaplan,butIamuncertainwhetheritwillworkin

.A.fact

B.practice

C.deed

D.time參考答案：B13.Itis_____problemthatnoneofuscanworkitout.A．sodifficult

B．suchdifficultaC．suchdifficult

D．sodifficulta參考答案：D【詳解】考查so---that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：這是一個(gè)如此困難的問題，我們誰也解不出來。此處是so+形容詞+a/an+名詞that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，相當(dāng)于such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們.）3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such.14.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非進(jìn)口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”21．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.D.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.22．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.B.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.23．WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Publictransportationtickets.D.Importedfoods.24．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereC.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C解析：21.C根據(jù)文章第一段中的“ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyalsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.”可知，作者談到了許多中國人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，這是對中國人的贊揚(yáng)。故選C項(xiàng)。22.B根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.”可知.他在一所學(xué)校教英語。故選B項(xiàng)。23.D根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Non-importedfoodsarecheap.”可知，非進(jìn)口的食品便宜，這就意味著進(jìn)口的食品不便宜。故選D項(xiàng)。24.C根據(jù)文章第四段的“WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.”可知，很少看到中國的報(bào)道，如果有也是中國經(jīng)歷的積極變化。故選C項(xiàng)。

15.Myboss_______mewhileIwastakingashower.ThenIwasfiredjustforthatreason.A.called

B.havecalledC.hadcalled

D.wascalling參考答案：A16.Weweretoldthatthepainting______backtothe16thcenturywasvaluable.A.go

B.dating

C.coming

D.kept參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend,butwheneverI

31

it,tearsflowdownmyface.WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyleda(n)32lifeinthecountry.Asyoucanimagine,manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.One33wewerevisitingsomesandthe34wasverybad.Itbeganto35onourwaybackhome.Dadcarriedmeonhis36.Momgaveherovercoattomy37.Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbe38toholdmeforsuchalongtime.Healmost

39

downmanytimes.Inhopeof40myfather’sburden,Itriedtocarrymyself,41IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewas42withrainwater.Therainhadcome

43ourleaky（有裂縫的）roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotryto44therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrotherto45,carefullyplacingusontheremaining46place.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomwere47inchairs,bothhavingcaughtbadcolds.Thisismyveryearliest48.Thoughtheeveninghaslongpassed,andnowweliveahappylife,Iwon’tforgettherainwe49together.Therain,thatevening,andespeciallymyparents’

50,willstayinmymindforever.

36.A.dealwith B.thinkof C.leadto D.sufferfrom37.A.hard B.unhappy C.interesting D.rich38.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening39.A.food B.drink C.traffic D.weather40.A.blow B.thunder C.rain D.snow41.A.arm B.back C.bike D.car42.A.brother

B.sister

C.friend

D.43.A.worried B.tired C.angry D.lazy44.A.fell B.looked

C.turned D.ran45.A.taking B.moving C.lifting D.reducing46.A.so B.and C.but D.instead47.A.buried B.covered C.mixed D.crowded48.A.under B.over C.in D.through49A.catch B.welcome C.greet D.expect50.A.ground B.floor C.bed D.ceiling51.A.dry B.clean C.beautiful D.warm52.A.quarreling B.sleeping C.laughing D.eating53.A.visit B.excitement

C.opportunity D.memory54.A.gotstuck B.gotaway C.wentthrough D.wentby55.A.wishes B.words C.love D.education

參考答案：36BADDC

41BABAD46CBDAC

51ABDCC三、閱讀理解18.Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.8.Earthquakeshappen_____.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Earthquakescancausefires.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.10.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska. B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan. D.In2008inChina.11.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于地震的一些相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.可知，世界上大多數(shù)地方經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震，經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震的國家通常多山。由此可知，世界上大多數(shù)地方經(jīng)常發(fā)生有規(guī)律的地震。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.(強(qiáng)震并不總是造成最大多數(shù)人死亡)，第四段中的Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.(他們大多數(shù)死于地震后的火災(zāi))及最后一段中的Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.(原因是我們常常不知道它們什么時(shí)候來。人們無法對此做好準(zhǔn)備)可知，地震越強(qiáng)，死亡人數(shù)越多的陳述是不正確的。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.可知，有史以來最嚴(yán)重的地震也發(fā)生在中國，造成40萬人傷亡，這次地震發(fā)生在1556年。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.可知，地震讓人們非常擔(dān)心。原因是我們常常不知道它們什么時(shí)候來。人們無法對此做好準(zhǔn)備。由此推知，接下來的第七段應(yīng)該是關(guān)于人們能夠?yàn)榈卣饻?zhǔn)備些什么。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】做閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。如第2小題，Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?根據(jù)第三段中的Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.(強(qiáng)震并不總是造成最大多數(shù)人死亡)，第四段中的Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.(他們大多數(shù)死于地震后的火災(zāi))及最后一段中的Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.(原因是我們常常不知道它們什么時(shí)候來。人們無法對此做好準(zhǔn)備)可知，地震越強(qiáng)，死亡人數(shù)越多的陳述是不正確的。故選A。19.Thenervous-lookingyoungmanhadwaitedforafewmoments—outsidethejeweler’sbeforehegotenoughcouragetoenter.Hewaswarmlygreetedbyayoungassistant.Jamesfeltarushofbloodtohisfaceasheexplainedhewouldbebringinginhisfuturewifetochooseabirthdaypresent.Theassistantlistenedcarefullyandtoldhimhe’dbetterbuyanecklace.Hewasn’tusedtobuyingjewelleryandwasalittleworriedaboutover-spending.Aftersomediscussionastoareasonablepriceandthetype,theassistantshowedhimdozensofnecklacesandhelpedhimtochoose.AtlastJameschose