2022年上海市外國語大學(xué)附屬大境中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastmonth.Travellingby

shipisquite

exciting

experience.A.the;an

B./;an

C./;the

D.a;an參考答案：B2.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which_______myappearance.A.accountsfor

B.turnsup

C.dressesup

D.cutsdown參考答案：A3.Consideringtheproblemsandtheconflictsintheworld，wefeelitis__________greatadvicetopromote_____________fairerandstrongerUnitedNations!A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．不填；a

D．不填；the參考答案：C4.Thegoalsofthisprojectaretopromotethecommercializationofhome-userobots,whosemarketissmallerthan_______forindustrialrobots,andtodevelopsafetytechnologiesandstandards.A.it

B.them

C.that

D.one參考答案：C略5.Hesoldoutallhisstampsat____________hethoughtwasareasonableprice．A．which

B．that

C.what

D.as參考答案：C6._____tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings．A．Devoting

B．Devoted

C．Havingdevoted

D．Todevote參考答案：B7.Inadditiontobeingbright,hehasalwaysbeenworkinghard.Nowonderhe______inalmostallsubjects.A.getsthrough

B.standsout

C.setsaside

D.holdsup參考答案：B8.

BarackObama’svictoryisahistoricvictoryand

thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.

A．one

B．it

C．theone

D．that參考答案：A9.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_____withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout

B.couldhaveeatenout

C.shouldeatout

D.musthaveeatenout參考答案：B10.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：A11.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—

.Ifweatherpermits,ImaygoclimbingMountHuawithmyparents．Itisfreenow．A．

Don'tmentionit

B．

Itdoesn'tmatter

C．

Forgetit

D．

Itdepends參考答案：D12.Incaseanyone_____comeinmyabsence,tellhimIwillbebacksoon.A．would

B．should

C．will

D．shall參考答案：B13.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C14.NongfuSpring,oneofChina’sbiggestbottledwatercompanies,wasreported________tomeetnationalstandards,anditschairmanheldanewsconferenceinBeijingonMay7.A.havingfailed B.tofail

C.failing

D.tohavefailed

參考答案：D15._____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater．A．Based

B．Basing

C．Base

D．Tobase參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞解析：Base…on..，把…建立在…的基礎(chǔ)上，you和base是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意：把重要的決定更多的建立在情感而不是原因上，你遲早會后悔的。16.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.

youcandohelps.A.However

B.Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever參考答案：C試題分析：題目考查主語從句。Helps是謂語，“youcando”是主語部分，即主語從句，在主語從句中，do后缺少賓語，因此用whatever引導(dǎo)，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】主語從句SubjectClauses(在主語的位置上)1.從句的連接詞可以是that,也可以是特殊疑問詞wh-。例如：Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.=Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Whowillgomakesnodifference.●Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.●ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.2.wh-ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別：●區(qū)分使用wh-和wh-ever:wh-有疑問的意思；wh-ever有肯定強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思。例如：Whowillbeinvitedhasn’tbeendecided.Whoevercomeshereiswelcomed.Arewardof$1,000willbegiventowhoevercanprovideanycluestothecase.ThegiftwillbegiventowhomeverIlike.●wh-ever在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時不能用nomatterwh-來替換，但在引導(dǎo)狀語從句時可以替換。例如：Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.=Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.二、完型填空17.Deardoctors，AsIbegintotellmyfriendsandfamilyaboutthesevendaysyoutreatedmywife,LauraLevis,they__36__meataboutthe15thnamethatIrecall.The__37__includesthedoctors,nurses,socialworkers,andevencleaningstaffmemberswho__38__her.“Howdoyou__39__anyoftheirnames？”theyask.“HowcouldInot？”Irespond.EverysingleoneofyoutreatedLaurawithsuchprofessionalismandkindnessasshelay__40__.Whensheneededshots,you__41__thatitwasgoingtohurtalittle,whetherornotshecouldhear.Youspreadablanketnotonlywhenherbodytemperatureneeded__42__butalsowhentheroomwasjustalittlecoldandyouthoughtshe'dsleepmore__43__thatway.Thentherewashowyou__44__me.HowwouldIhavefoundthe__45__tomakeitthroughthatweekwithoutyou?Howmanytimesdidyou__46__metoseewhetherIneededanything,ortoseewhetherIneededabetter__47__ofamedicalprocedureorjustsomeonetotalkto?Howmanytimesdidyouhugmeandcomfortme__48__Ifelltopieces?Howmanytimesdidyoudeliverbadnewswithcomfortingwordsand__49__inyoureyes?Onthefinalday,allIwantedwastobealonewithher,soIaskedthenursesiftheycouldgiveusonehourwithoutasingle__50__，andthey__51__，closingthecurtainsandthedoorsandshuttingoffthelights.Ilaydownsoftlybesideher.Shelookedsobeautiful,andIkissedherandlaidmy__52__onherchest,feelingitriseandfallwitheach__53__，herheartbeatinmyear.Itwasourlast__54__momentasahusbandandawife,anditwasmorenaturalandpureandcomfortingthananythingI'deverfelt.Iwillrememberthatlasthourtogetherfortherestofmylife.Itwasa__55__beyondgifts.Really,Ihaveallofyoutothankforit.Withmygratitudeandlove，PeterDeMarco()36.A.help

B.stop

C.neglect

D.bother()37.A.answer

B.entry

C.item

D.list()38.A.worriedabout

B.checkedup

C.caredfor

D.cameacross()39.A.remember

B.identify

C.find

D.confirm()40.A.uncertain

B.unlucky

C.uncomfortable

D.unconscious()41.A.apologized

B.insisted

C.declared

D.displayed()42.A.decreasing

B.monitoring

C.regulating

D.observing()43.A.gently

B.freely

C.deeply

D.comfortably()44.A.treated

B.persuaded

C.showed

D.trusted()45.A.opportunity

B.strength

C.solution

D.motivation()46.A.checkon

B.lookafter

C.counton

D.seekafter()47.A.excuse

B.cause

C.explanation

D.instruction()48.A.where

B.though

C.until

D.when()49.A.hopelessness

B.sadness

C.calmness

D.nervousness()50.A.recognition

B.interruption

C.restriction

D.description()51.A.smiled

B.wept

C.sighed

D.nodded()52.A.eyes

B.hand

C.head

D.body()53.A.choke

B.touch

C.breath

D.tremble()54.A.bitter

B.desperate

C.cheerful

D.sweet()55.A.life

B.gift

C.memory

D.fate參考答案：36.B37.D38.C39.A40.D41.A42.C43.D44.A45.B46.A47.C48.D49.B50.B51.D52.C53.C54.D55.B三、閱讀理解18.Howtomakearesume?1.Formatyourtext.Thefirstthingthatapossibleemployerwillseeonyourresumeisthetext.Forthatreason,itisveryimportantthatyoumaketherightfirstimpression.Chooseaprofessionalfontinsize11or12.TimesNewRomanistheclassicseriffont(襯線字體),whileArialandCalibriaretwoofthebetterchoicesforsans-serif(無襯線字體).Eventhoughsansseriffontsaremorepopularforresume,YahoocitesHelveticaasthebestfonttouseforyourresumé.ManyindividualsfindthatTimesNewRomanisalittlehardtoreadonascreen.Ifyouareemailingyourresume,considerusingGeorgiainsteadforamorereadableseriffont.Youcanusemultiplefontsfordifferentpartsofyourresume,buttrytolimitittotwo.Insteadofchangingbetweenfonts,tryemeningoritalicizingspecificselectionsoftextinstead.Thefontsizeforyourheaderandtheintroductiontoasectionmay14or16,butotherwise,youshouldchoose11or12.Yourtextshouldalwaysbeprintedinsolidblackink.Makesuretodeactivateanyhyperlinks(liketoyouremail,address,andphonenumber)sothattheydon’tprintinblueoranothernon-blackcolor1.2.Setupthepage.Yourpageshouldhaveone-inchmarginsallthewayaroundwith1.5or2pointlinespacing.Thebodyofyourresumewillbealignedtotheleftandyourheadershouldbecenteredatthetopofyourpage.3.Createyourheading.Thisisthesectionatthetopofyourresumewhichgivesyourcontactinformationincludingyourname,address,email,andphonenumber.Yournameshouldbeinaslightlylargersize-either14or16pointfont.Listyourhomeandcellphonenumbers.4.Decideonalayout.Therearethreegeneralformatsforcreatingaresume:chronological,functional,orcombination.Yourworkhistoryandthetypeofjobyouareapplyingforwilldeterminethelayoutstyleyoushoulduse.Chronologicalresumesareusedforshowingasteadygrowthinaparticularcareerfield.Thesearebestusedforsomeoneapplyingforajobwithintheircareer-pathtoshowanincreaseofresponsibilityovertime.Functionalresumesarefocusedonskillsandexperienceratherthanjobhistory.Thesearebestusedforsomeonewhomayhaveholesintheirworkhistoryorwhohavegainedexperiencefrombeingself-employedforatime.Combinationresumesare,asitsounds,acombinationofbothachronologicalandafunctionalresume.Theseareusedtoshowoffspecificskillsandhowtheywereacquired.Ifyouhavedevelopedaspecificskillsetfromworkinginavarietyofrelatedfields,thenthisisthebestresumeoptionforyou.50.Whichfontdoestheauthorsuggestconsideringthereadabilityoftheresumewhencheckedonline?A.Georgia B.TimesNewRomanC.Calibri D.Helvetica51.Whatistheclosestexplanationoftheword“chronological”?A.arrangedaccordingtohowimportanteachitemisB.arrangedaccordingtowhenthingshappenedorweremadeC.bespecificandconcreteintheintroductionofsomethingD.statevariousitemsinadetailedandseparateway52.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.themorecolor1fulyourresumeis,themoreappealingitwillbeB.thereisnoneedtotellemployerswhereyouobtainyourspecificskillsC.yournameshouldbealittlebitlargerinsize,alignedtotheleftD.blueorotherstrangecolor1swillappearonyourprintedresumeifhyperlinksareactivated參考答案：50.A

51.B

52.D本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何制作簡歷。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifyouareemailingyourresume,considerusingGeorgiainsteadforamorereadableseriffont.”可知，如果你是通過電子郵件發(fā)送你的簡歷，考慮使用喬治亞字體，因此考慮到在線閱讀簡歷的可讀性，作者建議使用喬治亞字體，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Thesearebestusedforsomeoneapplyingforajobwithintheircareer-pathtoshowanincreaseofresponsibilityovertime.”可知，按時間順序排列的簡歷最適合那些在其職業(yè)生涯中申請工作的人，用來表示隨著時間的推移責(zé)任的增加，由此可知，時間順序排列的簡歷是按照事情發(fā)生的時間來安排的，故B項正確。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Makesuretodeactivateanyhyperlinks(liketoyouremail,address,andphonenumber)sothattheydon’tprintinblueoranothernon-blackcolor1.”可知，確保停用任何超鏈接（如電子郵件、地址和電話號碼），以便它們不會以藍(lán)色或其他非黑色打印，由此可知，如果超鏈接被激活，你的簡歷上就會出現(xiàn)藍(lán)色或其他奇怪的顏色，故D項正確。19.Turningthelightsoutorwearingablindfoldwhileeatingcouldbeaquickwaytoloseweight,accordingtoscientists.Thesimpletrickworksbecauseitstopsdinerseatingforpleasureratherthanforcalories.Italsotriggers(引發(fā))apartofthebrainthatisworriedthatunseenfoodmaygobad.AnexperimentbytheUniversityofKonstanz,inGermany,foundthatpeoplewhowereblindfoldedconsumedninepercentfewercaloriesbeforetheyfeltfull,comparedtothosewhocouldsee.Theyalsovastlyoverestimatedhowmuchtheyhadeatenbecausetheycouldnotseehowmuchwasleftontheplate.Blindfoldedvolunteersestimatedtheyhadeaten88percentmorethantheyactuallyhad.Scientistsbelievethatnotseeingfoodonthetablealsoallowsthebodytoknowwhenitisfullinrealtimeratherthanrememberingpastexperienceswhereitmighthavetakenafullplatetofeelfull.Intheexperiment,50peoplewereblindfoldedand40wereallowedtoseetheirfood.Allweretoldnottoeatwithintwohoursoftheexperiment.Theywerethengiventhree95gbowlsofchocolateicecreamandinvitedtoeatfor15minutes.Theirbowlsweretakenawayandtheremainingice-creamweighed,whiletheparticipantswerequizzedonhowmuchtheythoughttheyhadeaten.Onaveragethegroupwhocouldseeate116gwhiletheblindfoldedgroupsate105g.However,theblindfoldedgroupbelievedtheyhadeaten197gwhilecomparedwith159gforthenon-blindvolunteers.Theywerealsoaskedhowpleasanttheice-creamtastedandtheblindfoldedgroupratedlowerthanthosewhocouldsee.“Theexperiencedpleasureofeatingwassignificantlylowerintheblindfoldedgroup.Notseeingthefoodmighthavedecreasedtheappetite.Sightplaysanimportantroleintheeatingexperienceandintheoveralldiningexperience.”Previousstudieshaveshownthatthevisualinfluenceoffoodplaysalargepartinthetaste.Whilerestaurantsthatallowdinerstoeatinthedarkstatethatittriggersothersenses,infacteatingindarknessislikelytotastefarmilderthanusual.63.Withthelightsout,dinerseatlesspartlybecause__