2022年湖南省衡陽市衡山縣店門第一中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._______fromthespace,theearth,withwater________seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;covered

B.Seen;covering

C.Seeing;covering

D.Seeing;covered參考答案：B2.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire，breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.a；a參考答案：B3.Asweallknow,lifeisnotmeasured______thelengthoftimethatwelive.

A.through

B.by

C.to

D.for參考答案：B4.Eachplayertriedhisbestto______thegame.

A.hit

B.win

C.beat

D.strike參考答案：B略5.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen參考答案：D略6..

Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.

A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare參考答案：D略7.Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite______.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A8.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A9.—Kate,haveyoufinishedreadingHarryPotter?—No.I_________myfatheronthefarmalldayyesterday.A.washelping B.wouldhelp C.hadhelped D.havebeenhelping參考答案：A10.Thehouseisbuilt_______therewasatemplewhichhadbeenbuiltinhonorofafamousmonk.A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.where

D.inwhere參考答案：C11.-WouldyoumindifItaketheseat?-

.A．Yes,sitdown,please

B．Surely,nevermindC．No,notatall

D．No,youcan’ttakeit參考答案：C12.Thenews_____MoYandoesnotdeservethe2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureis_____Idisagree.A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；where

D./；how參考答案：C13.HereachedHollyWoodin1984,_____,sometimelater,hebecameafamousactor.A.when B.where C.which D.who參考答案：B略14.ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.

A.where B.howC.when D.why參考答案：C提示:本題考查連接副詞。此處與主語Thelasttime相呼應,需用when引導表語從句。句意為:“我們最后一次玩的痛快的是我們游覽水上公園的時候?！?5.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside,soIcanhardly________myattentiononmybook.A.fill

B.payC.connect

D.concentrate參考答案：D句意：外面太吵了，我很難把注意力集中到書本上。concentrate“集中”；fill“裝滿；充滿”，指裝滿容器或者充滿空間等，不能說裝滿注意力；connect“連接；聯(lián)系”；payattentiontosth.為固定搭配，payattention不能與介詞on搭配。16.____thedrivingtest,Kimwasunwillingtofacehisdisappointedwife.A.Nothavingpassed B.HavingnotpassedC.Notpassing D.Notpassed參考答案：A試題分析:句意：Kim沒有通過駕證考試，不愿意面對失望的妻子。Kim和passthetest是主謂關(guān)系，應該使用現(xiàn)在分詞，沒有通過考試發(fā)生在主句動詞之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A項。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasinGermany,onedayatChristmastimeIwenttoapostofficetosendaletter.Tomy__16__IfoundpeoplequeuingsomepacesawayfromthepersonattheSavingsDepositwindow.__17__so?Eachdidhisbusiness__18__butthelinenevermovedastep__19__.Iwasvery__20__,soIwalkedtothewindowtofindoutthecause.Therewasanoticeonwhichwaswritten“Thankyouforyour__21__forother’sprivacy”----apolite__22__tokeeppeopleawayfromnosingintoothers’__23__(moneymattersareregardedasprivacyinWesterncountries).Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythe__24__andstayedawhiletowatch:theywerewaitingso__25__atadistancethattheyseemedquite__26__tothepractice.The__27__thinghappenedatapublictelephonebox.__28__waitingfortheirturnsalwayskepttheirdistance----enoughtobeoutof__29__.It’sanothertypicalexample!FromthenonI__30__towatchtheirwaysofdoingthings,manners,andtreatment__31__towardsothers.AndIfoundtheGermansalwaysmindfulofothers’privacy.Theyavoidedputtingothersinanembarrassingsituation.Forinstance,theynever__32__questionsaboutage,incomeortheplacetobuysuchacoat,and__33__wouldtheycommentontheothersorjewelryotherswore.Theirlaws__34__readingdiariesoropeningletterswithoutpermission.Thatshows__35__mattersarenotallowedtobedisturbed.

16.A.sorrow

B.anger

C.delight

D.surprise

17.A.Why

B.How

C.What

D.Where

18.A.insecret

B.withcare

C.inturn

D.inreturn

19.A.slower

B.nearer

C.farther

D.longer

20.A.curious

B.angry

C.interested

D.impatient

21.A.care

B.respect

C.help

D.search

22.A.voice

B.phrase

C.warning

D.sentence

23.A.pockets

B.burdens

C.needs

D.affairs

24.A.word

B.sight

C.people

D.matters

25.A.honestly

B.anxiously

C.nervously

D.calmly

26.A.used

B.familiar

C.uncomfortable

D.polite

27.A.interesting

B.strange

C.same

D.different

28.A.They

B.This

C.Those

D.That

29.A.sight

B.hearing

C.touch

D.question

30.A.lookedforward

B.tookcare

C.paidattention

D.tookcharge

31.A.moving

B.shown

C.facing

D.offered

32.A.asked

B.heard

C.worried

D.learned

33.A.so

B.nor

C.notonly

D.if

34.A.appreciate

B.allow

C.hate

D.forbid

35.A.public

B.personal

C.small

D.important參考答案：16-20DACBA

21-25BCDBD

26-30ACCBB

31-35BABDB略三、閱讀理解18.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護神經(jīng)的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.

“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain.”55.Howdoscientistsknow“Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter”?A.Someresearchershavetoldthem.B.Manywomensayso.C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats.D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience.56.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage?A.Estrogen.

B.Thehormonesofpregnancy.

C.Moreexercise.

D.Takingcareofchildren.57.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage?A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?

B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarterC.MysteriousHormones

D.AnImportantStudy參考答案：55-57

CBB19.BecomingmorepopularinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada．ArthurvonWiesenbergerisoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica．Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily．Eventhen,hekeptarecordofthebrandshelikedbest．"Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,"Hesays．Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall．Infact．NewYork'sdrinkingwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity．Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive．However,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare,asbottlersandrestaurateursarelongingfortheprofitsfromit．Arestaurant'stypicalmark-up（加價）onwineis100to150percent,whileonbottledwaterit'soften300to500percent．Asaresult,somerestaurantsaretryingtosellmorebottledwater．Someofthemoreshameless