2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市清華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whyareyoulookingatmein_____surprisedexpression?─Don’tyouthink_____questionyouaskedissurprising?A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：B2.Withtheday’swork________,themenleftofficeandheadedforthebarforadrink.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.beingfinished參考答案：C略3.．---Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit．

---Nevermind．Itusuallytakesawhiletogetusedtolivinginanewplace． A．filled B．filling C．tofill D．beingfilled參考答案：B4.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C5.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

參考答案：A6.roof

A.goods

B.loose

C.blood

D.foot參考答案：B7.Wearenotpreparedtocompromise_____thepriceofthecomputer.A．on

B．between

C．with

D．in參考答案：A8.Whenthenewscame______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because參考答案：C略1.Butachange,nomatterhow________itisneeded,doesn'tjusthappen.A.desperately B.frequentlyC.universally D.violently參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，無(wú)論多么迫切地需要改變，它都不會(huì)發(fā)生。A.desperately迫切地、極度；B.frequently頻繁地；C.universally普遍地；D.violently猛烈地。根據(jù)“doesn'tjusthappen.”可知此處表示“迫切地”，故A項(xiàng)正確。10.Itwasinthefactory______hisfriendworked_______hepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;where

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;that參考答案：D11.Themanowedusmuchmoney，but________wemethim，hepretendednottoseeus.A．a(chǎn)talltimes

B．everytime

C．onceinawhile

D．timeandtimeagain參考答案：A12.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C13.Inthecompanyheis________toTom,whileinlifeheisTom'sjunior________twoyears.A.senior;by B.junior;byC.senior;to D.junior;to參考答案：A考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在公司里他比湯姆的職位髙，而在生活中他比湯姆小兩歲。beseniorto比……年長(zhǎng)/地位高；besb'sjunior/senior+by+年齡，固定短語(yǔ)，比某人小/大幾歲，故選A.14.Allthepeopleonearthshould______therighttoliveinapeacefulenvironment.

A.support

B.defend

C.overcome

D.upset參考答案：B15.－WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?－Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,_______,hereshecomes.A.don’tpullmyleg B.alittlebirdtoldmeC.speakofthedevil D.it’sapieceofcake參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)辨析。句意：——邀請(qǐng)Tracy來(lái)主持派對(duì)怎么樣？——好主意！她頭腦敏捷。說(shuō)曹操，曹操到。A.don’tpullmyleg別跟我開玩笑；B.alittlebirdtoldme有人私下告訴我；C.speakofthedevil說(shuō)曹操，曹操就到；D.it’sapieceofcake小菜一碟。由“hereshecomes”可知，speakofthedevil“說(shuō)曹操，曹操就到”符合語(yǔ)境。故C選項(xiàng)正確。16.Inmyopinion,theviewJennifer

theotherdayiswellworthdiscussingatthismeeting.A.putforward

B.putout

C.puton

D.putoff參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

36

aneducatorandhealthcareprovider,IhaveworkedwithmanychildreninfectedwithHIV.Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings,butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreat

37

canbefoundinthesmallestindividuals.LetmetellyouaboutTyler.Tylerwas

38

infectedwithHIV;hismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hewasdependentonmedicationsto

39

himtosurvive.Whenhewasfive,hehadatubeinsertedinavein(靜脈)inhischest.Attimes,healsoneededextraoxygentosupporthis

40

.Tylerwasn't_41

togiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnot

42

tofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,wearinghismedicine-loadedbackpackand

43

histankofoxygenbehindhiminhislittlewagon(小推車).AllofuswhoknewTylerwereimpressedbyhispure

44

inbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler’smomoften

45

himbytellinghimthathemovedso

46

sheneededtodresshiminred.Thatway,whenshepeeredthroughthewindowtocheckonhimplayingintheyard,shecouldquickly

47

him.Thisdeadlydiseaseeventually

48

downTyler.Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,

49didhisHIV-infectedmother.Whenitbecame

50

thathewasn'tgoingtosurvive,Tyler’smomtalkedtohimabout

51

.ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tyler

52

tometocometohishospitalbedand

53,"Imightdiesoon.I'mnot54

WhenIdie,pleasedressmein

55

Mompromisedshe'scomingtoheaven,too.I'llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme.36.A.In

B.For

C.As

D.On37.A.pleasure

B.pain

C.courage

D.sorrow38.A.born

B.seriously

C.unlucky

D.disappointingly39.A.enable

B.cause

C.make

D.lead40.A.breathing

B.living

C.running

D.walking41.A.happy

B.willing

C.daring

D.discouraged42.A.common

B.ordinary

C.surprised

D.unusual43.A.dragging

B.carrying

C.pushing

D.taking44.A.character

B.joy

C.moment

D.Excitement45.A.comforted

B.scolded

C.teased

D.praised46.A.fast

B.happily

C.quickly

D.slowly47.A.know

B.spot

C.stop

D.observe48.A.tore

B.broke

C.wore

D.kicked49.A.neither

B.nor

C.such

D.so50.A.terrible

B.hopeless

C.sure

D.apparent51.A.life

B.dream

C.future

D.death52.A.waved

B.said

C.signed

D.explained53.A.spoke

B.shouted

C.cried

D.whispered54.A.excited

B.surprised

C.sad

D.scared55.A.red

B.white

C.bright

D.beauty參考答案：36-40CCAAA

41-45BDABC

46-50ABCDD

51-55DCDDA三、閱讀理解18.AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentralValleydoesn’tgenerallyexperiencethesoundandlightningthatcangowiththeserains,it’sstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthfulquestionsaboutthunderandlightning.

Thereasonwhythesetwowondersofnaturearesodifficultformanyadultstoexplaintochildrenisthattheyarenotverywellunderstoodbyadultsthemselves.Forexample,didyouknowthatthelightningweseeflashingdowntotheearthfromacloudisactuallyflashinguptoacloudfromtheearth?Oureyestrickusintothinkingweseeadownwardmotionwhenit’sactuallytheotherwayaround.Butthen,ifwebelievedonlywhatwethinkandsee,we’dstillinsistthatthesunrisesinthemorningandsetsatnight.

Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsidethecloud,andonlyafewcanbeseenjumpingbetweentwocloudsorbetweenearthandacloud.But,withabout2,000thunderstormstakingplaceabovetheeartheveryminuteofthedayandnight,there’senoughactivitytoproduceabout100lightningstrikesoneartheverysecond.

Parentscanusethunderandlightningtohelptheirchildrenlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Whenunderstandthatthelightofthelightningflashingreachestheireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethundertakesabout5secondstotraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheinterval(間隔)betweentheflashandthecrashtolearnhowclosetheyweretotheactualspark(閃光).72.Accordingtotheauthor,intheareaoftheCentralValley,______________.A.rainsusuallycomewithoutthunderandlightningB.itisusuallydryinAprilC.childrenpaynoattentiontothetwonaturalwondersD.parentsarenotinterestedinthunderandlightning73.Webelievethatlightningisadownwardmotionbecause__________________.A.weweretaughtbyourparentsfromourchildhoodB.itisacommonnaturalsightC.wearetakeninbyoursenseofvisionD.itisatruthprovedbyscience74.WhatisTRUEaboutlightningaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyasmallnumberoflightningflashesoccuronearth.B.Lightningtravels5timesfasterthanthunder.C.Therearefarmorelightningstrikesoccurringonearththanweimagine.D.Lightningflashesusuallyjumpsfromonecloudtoanother.75.Theunderlinedword“activity”inthethirdparagraphismostcloselyrelatedtotheword(s)______________.A.“cloud”

B“thunderstorms”

C.“l(fā)ightningflashes”

D.“l(fā)ightningstrikes”參考答案：ACCB19.Goodmannersareimportant,butyoucaneasilymakeasocialblunderwhenyouvisitaforeigncountry,becausesometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouvisitsomefriendsinMongoliaandtheyaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingshowsthatyoulikeyourfood.Butinsomeothercountries,ifyougivealoud“burp”,youaresupposedtosay,“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingtogether.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Whenyouarevisitingafriend,hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.IfyouvisitafriendinArabiayoushouldwalkbehindothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontofothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallman