2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市大廟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

abouttheirchoiceofmajor,mostfirst-yearcollegestudentsfeelmuchstressed. A.Havingworried

B.Worried

C.Worry

D.Toworry參考答案：【答案】2.Theyoungerpolicemanwasleaning______thewallwithhisarmsfoldedwhenheheardsomeoneforhelp.

A.beyond

B.above

C.beneath

D.against

參考答案：D3.Idon’tdoubt

theycanfinishthetaskaheadoftime.

A．whether B．if

C．that

D．why參考答案：C4.Without______electricity,howcanwesearchforinformationon______Internet?A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a參考答案：B5.Itiscommon

togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival.A.reality

B.practice

C.knowledge

D.belief參考答案：B6.______wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomeanydifficulty.

A.Aslongas

B.Incase

C.Eventhough

D.Ifonly參考答案：A7.—Iwonder______somanypeoplearecrazyaboutGangnumStyle.—It’sgoodforbodybuilding,anditbringspeoplealotoffun,youknow.A.

howB.where

C.why

D.that參考答案：C8.Itisbelievedthathighachieversareambitious,hardworking,andworktowardpersonalstandardsofexcellence______materialrewards.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.orelse參考答案：C9.QueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.

,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Altogether參考答案：C10.Howlongago________playingfootball?A.hadyoubegun

B.wouldyoubegin

C.didyoubegin

D.wereyoubeginning參考答案：C11.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Yes,justtheone________youknowIworkedforyears.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

參考答案：B12.-----EachofthestudentsinNo.1MiddleSchool,YangLingworkshardathis

orherlessons,

togotouniversitysomeday.

------So

do

I.

A.tohope

B.hopes

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D13.________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity．

A．Examined

B．Examining

C．Beingexamined

D．Havingbeenexamined參考答案：C14.I’vemadeseveraltravelplansforourvacation,butI’llleaveittoyou______one.

A.choosing B.chosen C.tochoose D.choose參考答案：C15.Schoollifehas_____profoundeffectontehformationof_____child'spersonality.A.a;/

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：D26._______quality,there’snoproductofothercompaniesthatcancomparewithours.A.Inneedof

B.Bymeansof

C.Inspiteof

D.Intermsof參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.JustbeforeChristmas,mydaughterKatieandIwentovertomydad‘splacetodecorate.Whileweworkedonthetree,grandbabiesDecieandJohnny___21___theirgreat-grandfatherPapaCox.Theirlaughterand___22___argumentsmusthaveremindedPapaofthepastdayswhenmybrotherandIwerejusttheir___23___becauseIsawatwinkleinhis80-year-oldeyes.Hangingthe___24___decorationsonPapa’stree,Icouldn’thelpgentlytouchingtheveryoldestoftheglassballs.ThoseImadesureto___25___fromtheuppermostbranches,safelyoutofreachoftinyhands.Whenthetreewasbeautifullydressedandglowing,webidmydadgoodbyewithlotsofhugsandkissesand___26___forhome.Laterthatnight,inthequietdarkness,Ipulledmy___27___upcloseandlaydowntorestandremember.TheChristmasIturned16,whiledecoratingthetreewithMama,I___28___droppedandbrokeadecoration.Theoldglassballwasblueanditssurfacebegantofall___29___;ithadbeenonourtreeforaslongasIcouldremember.___30___,Ibenttopickupthebrokenpiecesandwassurprisedtofindatinysheetofpaperamongthepieces.Unfoldingit,Irecognizedmyfather’spenciledwriting.Liftingmyeyes,Isawmymother’s___31___expression.“Yourdaddywrotethatand___32___itinthatblueballduringourfirstChristmastogether,justbeforeyouwereborn,”shesaidwithasmile.Iwouldn’thavebelievedit,___33___theproofthereinmyhands.ThedaddyIknewalwayslookedupongettingthetreedecoratedasachorehewanted___34___partin.Infact,sometimeshecouldbeabitofalazyandmeanmanaroundtheholidays!Andyetthisbitof___35___paperprovedthatlongagomydaddyhaddonesomethingapparentlyromanticatChristmas.Carefullylayingthenoteaside,Icleanedupthebrokenpieces,wishingIcouldsomehow___36___thepieces.“It’sOK,”Mamasaid,encouragingmewithahug.“Justpickoutanotherofthe___37___onesandfoldedthenotebackinside.”___38___,aswecelebratetheholidayswithoutMama,whowelosttocancer,my___39___becomesmorebitter.EachyearasIdecoratePapa’stree,IrelivethemomentIsharedwithherthatwinterafternoonandtearsofasadnesswelledout.AsIcarefullyhandlethoseolddecorations,Iloveknowingthatoneholdsa___40___betweenPapaandMama—onethatwasobvioustoallwhoknewthem.ThenoteinsideoneofthoseoldglassballsonPapa’streeholdsheheartofmyparents’marriageinthreelittlewords:“Iloveyou.”.21.A.amazed

B.confused

C.challenged

D.entertained22.A.occasional

B.regular

C.instant

D.rare23.A.height

B.weight

C.size

D.shape24.A.familiar

B.expensive

C.normal

D.newest25.A.hold

B.suspend

C.pick

D.remove26.A.returned

B.headed

C.drove

D.ran27.A.memories

B.records

C.images

D.fancies28.A.deliberately

B.ridiculously

C.clumsily

D.generously29.A.off

B.down

C.away

D.over30.A.Obviously

B.Guiltily

C.Responsibly

D.Amazingly31.A.admirable

B.shameful

C.fond

D.reasonable32.A.threw

B.stuck

C.seized

D.dropped33.A.asfor

B.regardlessof

C.exceptfor

D.insteadof34.A.most

B.total

C.best

D.least35.A.yellowed

B.blackened

C.blued

D.reddened36.A.reorganize

B.reunite

C.restart

D.restore37.A.new

B.old

C.small

D.big38.A.Meanwhile

B.Still

C.Though

D.Now39.A.decision

B.regret

C.discovery

D.sympathy40.A.appointment

B.promise

C.permission

D.secret參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述圣誕節(jié)時(shí)發(fā)生的一件事情，講述了家人之間的親情以及作者父母之間的愛(ài)情。21.考查形容詞辨析。A.amazed使……吃驚；B.confused使迷惑；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.entertained使高興；使娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)下文提到的“Theirlaughter”可推斷，他們?cè)谧屗麄兊脑娓父吲d。故選D。22.考查形容詞辨析。A.occasional偶爾的；B.regular有規(guī)律的；C.instant迅速的；D.rare稀有的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們的笑聲和偶爾的爭(zhēng)論肯定讓爸爸想起來(lái)過(guò)去的日子。故選A。23.考查名詞辨析。A.height身高；B.weight體重；C.size大??；D.shape形狀。由上文提的“remindedPapaofthepastdays”可推斷，爸爸肯定想起了我和弟弟像他們這么大小的時(shí)候。故選C。24.考查形容詞辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.normal正常的；D.newest最新的。根據(jù)后文可以知道,父親圣誕樹(shù)上年年懸掛的都是那些老的裝飾品，是大家都熟悉的。故選A。25.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hold保持；B.suspend懸掛;C.pick選擇；D.remove移除,移開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文“theuppermostbranches”可推斷。此處表達(dá)將玻璃球懸掛在最高的樹(shù)枝上。故選B。26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.returned返回；B.headed前進(jìn)；C.drove開(kāi)車；D.ran跑。根據(jù)上文“webidmydadgoodbyewithlotsofhugsandkisses”可知，我們向父親說(shuō)了再見(jiàn)后回家。headfor“出發(fā)；走向”是固定詞組。故選B。27.考查名詞辨析。A.memories記憶；B.records記錄；C.images圖像；D.fancies幻想。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，那天晚上較晚的時(shí)候，在黑暗中，我的記憶被拉了回來(lái)，我躺下來(lái)休息并回憶。pullmymemoriesup表示“把過(guò)去的記憶拉了回來(lái)”。故選A。28.考查副詞辨析。A.deliberately故意地；B.ridiculously可笑地；C.clumsily笨拙地；D.generously慷慨地。根據(jù)下文“brokeadecoration”可推斷，指作者不小心，笨手笨腳的把裝飾球弄掉了。故選C。29.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.falloff脫落；B.falldown跌倒；C.fallaway背離；D.fallover摔了一腳。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,舊玻璃球是藍(lán)色的表面開(kāi)始脫落。故選A。30.考查副詞辨析。A.Obviously明顯地;B.Guiltily愧疚地;C.Responsibly負(fù)責(zé)任地;D.Amazingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我充滿愧疚地彎下身來(lái)把掉了碎片撿起來(lái)。故選B。31.考查形容詞辨析。A.admirable令人欽佩的；B.shameful可恥的；C.fond高興的；D.reasonable合情合理的。根據(jù)下文“shesaidwithasmile”可知，當(dāng)我抬起頭來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了母親高興的神情。故選C。32.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.threw投；拋；B.stuck粘貼；卡??；C.seized抓??；D.dropped下降。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，母親說(shuō)：你的父親寫(xiě)了那些并且把它粘貼在那個(gè)藍(lán)色的球上。故選B。33.考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.asfor關(guān)于；B.regardlessof不管；不顧；C.exceptfor除了……以外；要不是；D.insteadof代替。根據(jù)上文的“Iwouldn’thavebelievedit,”可推斷，要不是我手里的證據(jù)我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。故選C。34.考查副詞辨析。A.most最多；B.total完全的；C.best最好；D.least最少。根據(jù)下文“sometimeshecouldbeabitofalazy”因?yàn)楦赣H是個(gè)懶人，所以裝飾圣誕樹(shù)是他最想做的事情。故選D。35.考查形容詞辨析。A.yellowed發(fā)黃的；B.blackened變黑的；C.blued變藍(lán)的；D.reddened變紅的。經(jīng)過(guò)了這么多年；父親寫(xiě)的紙條變黃了。故選A。36.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reorganize重新組/安排；B.reunite聯(lián)合,聚合；C.restart重新開(kāi)始；D.restore修復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“Icleanedupthebrokenpieces,wishing”可推斷，我清理這些碎片，希望我能夠修復(fù)這些碎片。故選D。37.考查形容詞辨析。A.new新的；B.old舊的；C.small小的；D.big大的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里指的媽媽挑選了另一個(gè)舊玻璃球，再把紙條塞了進(jìn)去。故選B。38.考查副詞辨析。A.Meanwhile同時(shí)；B.Still仍然；C.Though盡管；D.Now現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去形成的對(duì)比。以前和媽媽起裝飾圣樹(shù)，但現(xiàn)在媽媽不在了。故選D。39.考查名詞辨析。A.decision決定；B.regret遺憾；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽去世了，因此推斷作者發(fā)現(xiàn)那張紙條的事實(shí)成為更加苦澀的。故選C。40.考查名詞辨析。A.appointment任命；B.promise諾言；C.permission允許；D.secret秘密。根據(jù)下文“ThenoteinsideoneofthoseoldglassballsonPapa’streeholdsheheartofmyparents’marriageinthreelittlewords:“Iloveyou.”.”可知，此處指父親給母親寫(xiě)紙條放進(jìn)圣誕樹(shù)上的玻璃球里，是他們用來(lái)表達(dá)愛(ài)情的秘密。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,Ifoundmydadathome."Whatareyoudoinghomealready?"Iaskedcasually."Andrew,Iwaslaidofftoday,"heansweredquietly.

Iwassurehewasjoking."No,youweren't.Whyareyoureallyhome?"

ThenInoticedhisexpressionandrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworkerandpridedhimselfonhiscareer.Myfather'sunemploymentcreatedmanychangesinourlives.Hewashomeallday,whichmeantmybedhadtobemade,myroomcleanedup,andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthecomputersearchingforjobs.Ibegantonoticehowdownheseemed,andhowlosinghisjobhadaffectedhisself-esteem(自尊心),thoughhetriedtobeoptimistic.Heaskedmybrotherandmetospendlessmoney.Igaveupmyallowance（零用錢）,whicheventhoughitwasn'tmuch,feltliketherightthingtodo.Ialsofoundapart-timejob.

Afterseveraldifficultmonthsofsearching,mydaddecidedtogoinatotallydifferentdirection.Heexplainedthatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.Daybyday,Iwatchedhimbuildit,andIadmiredhowmuchtimeandenergyhedevotedtoit.

OneeveningIaskedifheneededhelp."Onlyifitdoesn'tinterfere（打擾，妨礙）withschool,"hesaid,whichsoundedlikeayes.Ishowedupathisofficethenextafternoon,andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.Ialwaysknewhewasahardworker,butwatchinghiminactionreallyinfluencedme.Althoughthiswasoneoftheworstexperiencesforourfamily,ittaughtmealotaboutdealingwithadversity.NowIknowthatthroughcreativeproblem-solving,IcanalwaysfindPlans,askforhelp,andtakerisks.

54.Whenthefatherwaslaidoff,he________.

A.wasangrywithhisboss

B.didn'tcareaboutitatall

C.couldn'tacceptthefacteasily

D.wasashappyasusual55.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.

A.itwasnoteasyforthefathertofindanewjob

B.thefatheraskedhissonstogiveuptheirallowance

C.thefatherfoundagoodjobwhenhechangedhisdirection

D.Andrewandhisbrotherhelpedhisfathersetuphisbusiness56.Theunderlinedword"adversity"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

.

A.poorfeelings

B.badsituations

C.lowspirits

D.oldideas57.WhathasAndrewlearnedfromhisfather?

A.Thespiritofcreativeproblem-solving.

B.TheskillsofsurfingtheInternet.

C.Theexperienceofsavingmoney.

D.Therichbusinessskills.參考答案：CABA19.FindingsfromanewstudywerepresentedatarecentmeetingoftheAmericanPsychosomatic(身心的)Society.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesstudied100,000womenduringaneight-yearperiod,beginningin1994.Allofthewomenwerefiftyorolder.ThestudywaspartoftheWomen’sHealthInitiativeorganizedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Thewomenwereaskedquestionsmeasuringtheirbeliefsorideasaboutthefuture.Theresearchersattemptedtoidentifyeachwoman’spersonalityeightyearsaftergatheringtheinformation.

Thestudyfoundthathopefulindividualswere14%lesslikelythanotherwomentohavediedfromanycause.Thehopefulwomenwerealso30%lesslikelytohavediedfromheartdiseaseaftertheeightyears.

HilaryTindlefromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvaniawastheleadauthorofthereport.Shesaidthestudyconfirmedearlierresearchthatlinkedoptimisticfeelingstolongerlife.

Theresearchersalsogatheredinformationaboutpeople’seducation,financialearnings,physicalactivityanduseofalcoholorcigarettes.Independentofthosethings,thefindingsstillshowedthatoptimistshadlessofach