2022年廣東省汕尾市雙坑中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberofchildrenisexpectedto_______rapidlyasthedeclarationofTwo-childPolicybythegovernment.A．standardize

B．supervise C．multiply

D．a(chǎn)dopt參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：隨著政府宣布二胎政策，預(yù)計(jì)兒童數(shù)量將迅速增加。A.standardize使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化；B.supervise監(jiān)督；C.multiply增加；D.adopt采取，根據(jù)題意，故選C。2.–Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty.

--Ishouldsayitwas______success.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/參考答案：B略3.Irememberseeingtheboysomewherebefore,buthisname________meforthemoment.A.forgets B.abandons C.escapes D.declines參考答案：C4.----Doyouoftencookathome,Lucy?-----No.Itismyhusband______allofusdependon.A.which B.that

C.whom D.what參考答案：C5.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___________.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed D.shouldblame參考答案：B6.Americanseat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceasmany

B.morethantwiceC.twiceasmanyas

D.astwiceasmuch參考答案：A略7.Noneofthetravelerspaidattentiontotheadvice______bythevillagerandgotlostintheforest.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putforward

D.putout參考答案：C28.–MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryremainsmissing.

–Who____havetakenit?A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would參考答案：C略29、Children’sbrainscan’tdevelopproperly_______theylackprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).

A.when

B.since

C.because

D.unless參考答案：略25.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；haveC．shouldbe；had

D．was；has參考答案：B略11.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____uponthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction參考答案：C12.I’msorry,thesalesmanagerisnot________.Heisonthetelephoneatthemoment.A.enthusiastic

B.greedy

C.optimistic

D.available參考答案：D13.Don’tworry.I’ll

inmyhomeforaweek.

A.stayyouup

B.putyouup

C.putupyou

D.putyouaway參考答案：B14.--Howdidhegetinfected?--She____theviruseswithoutanyprotection.A.exposedto

B.hadexposedto

C.wasexposedto

D.hadbeenexposed參考答案：C15.______theoldhouses,theBrownsbuiltabeautifulgardeninthatarea. A.Havingpulleddown

B.Pulleddown

C.Pullingdown

D.Topulldown

參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

句意上：推倒舊房子，布朗夫婦在原來(lái)的地方上建了一座漂亮的花園。句子結(jié)構(gòu)中出現(xiàn)的“pulldown”和后面的“build”有明確的先后關(guān)系，且后面主句的主語(yǔ)為“theBrowns”故需要用分詞的主動(dòng)形式，故選A項(xiàng)適合。16.—Kate'smotherdiedlastweek.That'swhyshedidn'tattendschoolthesedays.—________.Shemustbeexperiencingahardtime.A．It'sreallyupsetting

B．IbelievesoC．That'sfine

D．Ibelievenot參考答案：答案：AIt'sreallyupsetting.是表達(dá)關(guān)心的交際用語(yǔ)，意為“那的確讓人難過(guò)”。二、完型填空17.Doyouhaveanyplacestovisitduringthisfall？Howaboutthefollowingtwoplaces?Tulum，MexicoWhyYouShouldGo：TulumisaboutanhourandahalfsouthofCancun，downtheRivieraMayaofMexico.Thebeachestherehavenotbeendevelopedyet.WheretoSleep：ThemostcommontypeofhousesinTulumaresmalloneswithnofrills(不實(shí)用的裝飾)onornearthebeach；you’llliketheoceanwind，asthesmallhousesusuallydon’thaveairconditioners.Hemingwayhaswaterfront(濱水區(qū)的)smallhouseswithgardens.WheretoEat：Youcanprobablyeatatyourhotel；theownersoftencook.YoucanalsotakeataxiintothecenterofthecityTulumandeatatCarlos’nCharlie’s，whichofferslivemusic.Budapest，HungaryWhyYouShouldGo：BudapestislessexpensiveandlessexploredthanotherWesternEuropeancapitals.IthasthebeautifulBudaCastle，andtheDanubeRiverdividesthecityBudafromPest.WheretoSleep：TheOperaHouseandmuseumsareincentralPest，butstayinginBudacanbecheaper.TheHotelAstra(doublesfrom$144)isincentralBuda.VadviragPanzio(doublesfrom$81)isverycheapinnearbyBudaHills，butyou’llhavetotakeabusintotown.WheretoEat：HavecoffeeatthepopularRuszwurm.Fordinner，trythetraditionalTabaniTerasz.“It’sbelowscenicCastleHillandisstillunknowntomosttourists，”saysBenCurtis，aguidefromRickSteves’ourcompany，EuropeThroughtheBackDoor.64.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplesomethingabouttwofamousplacesofinterest.B.ToexplaintopeoplewhytheyshouldgotoTulumandBudapest.C.ToattractpeopletovisitTulumandBudapest.D.TotellpeoplewhattheyshoulddowhenvisitingTulumandBudapest.65.Theunderlinedword“Hemingway”inthepassagemostprobablyrefersto________.A.afamouswriter

B.ahotelC.aplaceofinterest

D.asmallhouse66.IfsixpeoplebookthreedoubleroomsintheHotelAstra，theyalltogetherwillpay_____foreachnightatleast.A.$144

B.$288

C.$432

D.$576參考答案：64.答案：C----解析：作者意圖題。本文是一篇向游客推薦旅游景點(diǎn)的文章，由此可推斷其寫(xiě)作目的是吸引游客去所推薦的景點(diǎn)游玩。65.答案：B----解析：理解推斷題。根據(jù)這一部分的黑體字WheretoSleep以及劃線(xiàn)單詞后面的“haswaterfrontsmallhouseswithgardens”可推斷其最有可能是一家供游客住宿的飯店。66.答案：C----解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“doublesfrom$144”可知雙人房144美元起價(jià)，6個(gè)人預(yù)訂了3個(gè)房間，因此最少共需要支付432美元略三、閱讀理解18.Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制藥),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination(協(xié)調(diào)),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink,drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis: ●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspected(懷疑)ofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(樣本)farbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.5．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.theintroductionofdrivingskills B.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC.theeffectofdrinkingondriving D.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed6．Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”.A.alcohol B.absorption C.blood D.process7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.D.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinklimit.8．Adriversuspectedofdrinkdriving________.A.shouldprovidespecimensfortesting B.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3yearsC.willbepunishedfor10driving-offencepointsD.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,000參考答案：CDBA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.Parking(停車(chē))isagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinaroundthecities.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochangeit.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike?Littlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuture(將來(lái))therewillbelesspollution(污染)intheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threelittlecarscanfit(適合)inthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too.Whatismore,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersper(每)hour.Littlecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgetting