2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.aboutwhich

C.withwhich

D.intowhich

參考答案：B2.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.relyon

C.carryon

D.holdon參考答案：B3.Atpresent,wearestudyingatotalofninesubjects,________Ithinkisphysics.

A.ofthemthemostdifficult

B.andthemostdifficultofwhich

C.themostdifficultofthem

D.themostdifficultofwhich參考答案：D4.Wesawa________bigsnakeinthegrassyesterday,which________allofustodeath.A.frightened;frightened

C.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：C5.Itis________Bethtodrinksomuch;Iwonderifsheisallright.

A.dislike

B.likely

C.unlikely

D.unlike參考答案：D略6.Bythetimeshereturnedhome,

allherfurniture

bytheflood.A.hadbeenruined

B.had

ruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.Ruined參考答案：A略7.A

expressionappearedonhisfacewhenhelearnedhis

bikehadbeenstolen.A.surprised;raced B.surprising;racingC.surprising;raced D.surprised;racing參考答案：D試題分析：第一空考查-ed形式的形容詞和-ing形式的形容詞，-ed形式的形容詞表示“感到。。。”，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心感受，-ing形式的形容詞表示“令人。。。”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的本質(zhì)屬性。此處是指他感到驚異，而不是表情讓別人驚異，故應(yīng)用surprised.Racingbike賽車(chē)，racing用作前置定語(yǔ)表用途.句意：當(dāng)他得知他的賽車(chē)被偷，他臉上露的驚異的表情?？键c(diǎn)：考查分詞作前置定語(yǔ)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：-ed形式的形容詞和-ing形式的形容詞做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，是經(jīng)?？荚嚨膬?nèi)容，注意把握8.Sorry,madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s_____thevisitinghours.A.during

B.at

C.beyond

D.before參考答案：C9.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel，butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere．（）A．could B．must C．might D．should參考答案：D我已經(jīng)告訴了你的朋友如何到達(dá)旅館，但我本應(yīng)該開(kāi)車(chē)載她去那里．首先分析句意，我已經(jīng)告訴了你的朋友如何到達(dá)旅館，但我本應(yīng)該開(kāi)車(chē)載她去那里．shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而未做．故選D．10.Howdoyoufindtheclassmeetingorganizedbyourmonitor?______.A.Ourmonitorwasverybusy

B.Oh,itisverywonderful

C.Ispokeatthemeeting

D.Jacktoldmethenews參考答案：B11.whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.asaretold

B.astold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：B12.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerand_________animportantroleontheinternationalstageinrecentyears.A.plays B.wasplaying C.played D.hasbeenplaying參考答案：D13.Peopletakenapsatnooninhotterclimates,_______theheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.A.which

B.what

C.when

D.where

參考答案：D14.Onlyoneofthesebooksisworth_______._______isnowonderthatyoulooksoupset.A.toread;That

B.ofreading;ThisC.beingread;There

D.reading;It參考答案：D略15.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B16.–Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.

–_______________.A.I’dloveto B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Maggiewasassignedtoapublicschoolinthemiddleoftheyear,andtheheadmasteraskedhertoteachClass4-Brightaway.Sheheardthattheformerteacherhad

41

__suddenly,buttheheadmasterdidn’ttellher

42__.Allhetoldherwasthatthiswasaclassof

“

43

_students”.Firstday,shewalkedintotheclassroom,spitballs(紙團(tuán))

44

throughtheair,feetondesks,thenoisedeafening.Shewalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomand

45__theattendancebook（考勤簿）.Nextto20namesonthelistwereIQscores:140,141...160.“Oh,”shethoughttoherself,“

46

theyaresohigh-spirited.ThesechildrenhaveexceptionalIQs.”She

47

andbroughtthemtoorder,__48

thatshecouldteachsuchhigh-qualitystudents.AtfirstMaggiefoundthestudents

49

toturninwork,andthatassignmentsthatwerehandedinweredone

50

,fullofmistakes.Shespoketoeveryone,“WithyourIQ,I___51

nothingshortof(除…之外)thebestworkfromyou.”ThewholetermMaggiecontinually52

themoftheirresponsibilitytousealltheextraintelligenceGodhadgiventhem.Thingsbeganto

53

.Thechildrenworkedhard.Theirworkwascreativeandexcellent.Attheendoftheterm,theheadmaster

54

Maggieintohisoffice.“Whatmagichaveyoudonetothesekids?”Heasked

55

.“Theirworkhassurpassed(超過(guò))alltheregularclasses.”“Itisjust

56

.They’resmarterthanregularstudents!Yousaidyourselftheyarespecialstudents.”Maggiewas

57

.“Isaidtheyarespecialbecausetheyarethespecialneedstudents—behavioraldisordered.”“ThenwhyaretheirIQsso

58

ontheattendancesheet?”Maggiepulledoutthesheetandpassedittotheheadmaster.“Thosearen’ttheirIQs.Thosearetheirlocker

59

atthegym.Sorry,Ms.Maggie,yourkidsarenotgeniuses(天才).”Maggiepausedabit,andsmiled,“Ifsomeone

60

himselftobeagenius,hewillbecomeone.I’mteachingthemasgeniusesagainnextyear.”41.A.left B.dismissed（解雇） C.disappeared

D.stopped42.A.how

B.when

C.who

D.why43.A.naughty

B.common

C.special

D.poor44.A.throwing

B.going

C.flying

D.coming45.A.closed

B.opened

C.checked

D.found46.A.Nowonder B.Nodoubt

C.Noproblem

D.Noway47.A.wondered B.smiled

C.angered

D.waved48.A.grateful B.angry

C.pitiful

D.doubtful49.A.disliked

B.managed

C.tried

D.failed50.A.skillfully

B.carelessly

C.carefully

D.attentively

51.A.suppose

B.expect

C.imagine

D.suggest52.A.reminded B.warned

C.scolded

D.told53.A.turn

B.happen

C.change

D.end54.A.led

B.showed

C.ordered

D.called55.A.angrily

B.excitedly

C.patiently

D.slowly56.A.natural

B.right

C.fine

D.possible57.A.disappointed B.encouraged

C.surprised

D.pleased58.A.low

B.much

C.high

D.many59.A.numbers

B.scores

C.doors

D.names60.A.wishes

B.believes

C.trains

D.helps參考答案：41-45.ADCCB

46-50.ABADB

51-55.BACDB

56-60.ACCAB三、閱讀理解18.

OTTAWA--Canada’swesterncityofCalgaryistheworld’sbestcitywhenitcomestohealthyliving,localpressreportedMonday.

AccordingtoaninternationalsurveybyMercerHumanResourceConsulting,aLondon-basedconsultingfirm,Calgarywasputatthetopofalistof144cities.Itscored121points,justaboveHonolulu’sscoreof120.Helsinki（赫爾辛基，芬蘭首都）andOttawafollowedat119.5and118.5respectively.

ThreeotherCanadiancitiescameinthetop20.MontrealandVancouvertiedforninthandTorontocameinat18th.

Thescoresarebasedonairpollutionlevels,availabilityandqualityofhospitalsandmedicalsupplies,aswellastheefficiencyofwasteremovalandsewagesystems.

InAmerica,thelowestscoringcitywasAtlanta,whichwasranked76th.AthenswasthelowestscoringcityinWesternEurope,ranking120thbecauseofitsairpollution.Londonwasranked59th.

56.HowmanyCanadiancitiesareinthetop20?A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtakenintoaccountwhenthecitieswerescored?A.Weatherconditions.B.Airquality.

C.Wasteremoval.

D.Medicalsupplies.58.Amongthefollowingcities,whichisthelowestscoringone?A.Atlanta.

B.Athens.

C.London.

D.Helsinki.參考答案：CAB19.Whydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse’slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere’snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books.”Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.(Ifyouattend,besuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD（創(chuàng)傷后遺癥）,ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour—dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization’sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.8.WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?A.Bringabook.

B.Getalibrarycard.C.Makeanappointment.

D.Gooversomelisteninghabits.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inparagraph2mean?A.True

B.Quick.C.Wrong.

D.Obvious.10.WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?A.Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestions.B.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.C.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.D.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.“Borrow”P(pán)eopleInsteadofBooks

B.HumanLibraryOrganizationC.HumanLibraryIsNearYou

D.ALibraryinDenmark參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.C

11.B本文主要介紹了人類圖書(shū)館，在人類圖書(shū)館，借的不是書(shū)本，你可以“借”人。這些有著獨(dú)特生活經(jīng)歷的人自愿成為“書(shū)”，在一定的時(shí)間內(nèi)，你可以問(wèn)他們問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)他們的故事，這些故事和你在書(shū)中所能找到的一樣引人入勝。8.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.”如果你要參加，一定要復(fù)習(xí)使你成為一個(gè)好聽(tīng)眾的習(xí)慣。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（Gooversomeliste