2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市太子廟鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

參考答案：B略2.–Yourealizethatyouweredrivingat80milesperhour,don’tyou?--No,officer,I______.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan70.

A.don’tneedtobe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.couldn’thavebeen

D.needn’thavebeen參考答案：C3.Sheisoptimisticabouteverything,butshe______beveryfrustratedaswell.【原創(chuàng)】A.

couldB.

willC.

shouldD.

can（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的理解和正確使用。）參考答案：d略4.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/參考答案：B略22.Evenifyouhadnotbeenabletoseeher,you______us.

A.told

B.hadtold

C.shouldtell

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：22.選D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣，should也可用oughtto，“shouldhavedone”表示本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做。

【解析】略6.Theparentsrushedtothehospital________theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured.A.atthemomentB.forthemoment

C.themoment

D.inthemoment參考答案：C略7.ManyEuropeansexplored_______continentofAfricainthe19thcenturywiththedeterminationtodiscover_______unknown.A./;the

B.the;an

C./;an

D.the;the參考答案：D8.MartineLutherKingbelievednobodywantedtolive________therewasracial,sexual,religiousandpoliticaldiscrimination.A.inwhere

B.inwhichC.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D9.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

---________!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief

B.Congratulations

C.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：A10.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially_____youreferredtojustnow.A.oneB.theoneC.itD.any參考答案：B本題考查代詞。11.Youwillfindithardtogetridofabadhabit

youpickitup．

A．before

B．though

C．a(chǎn)s

D．once參考答案：D12.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto______.A.facethemusic B.savefaceC.costtheirarmandleg D.landontheirfeet參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。A.facethemusic

勇敢地面對(duì)困難；B.saveface挽回顏面、保住面子；C.costtheirarmandleg除服巨大代價(jià)；D.landontheirfeet胸有成竹。句意：我們的足球隊(duì)落后四個(gè)球，但隊(duì)員們?nèi)栽谇驁?chǎng)上努力挽回面子。根據(jù)“fourgoalsbehind”及“stillstrugglinghard”判斷此處表示“挽回顏面”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】習(xí)語(yǔ)是江蘇單選的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，也是難度較大的一種題型，準(zhǔn)確理解每個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思是關(guān)鍵，例如本題四個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思分別為：A.facethemusic

勇敢地面對(duì)困難；B.saveface挽回顏面、保住面子；C.costtheirarmandleg除服巨大代價(jià)；D.landontheirfeet胸有成竹。根據(jù)“fourgoalsbehind”及“stillstrugglinghard”判斷此處表示“挽回顏面”。

13.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly

B.seemingly

C.approximately

D.environmentally參考答案：A14.Quebec,onceoriginally______byFrance,______theBritishin1763.

A.beingcolonized;waslostin

B.wascolonized;waslostto

C.colonized;waslostto

D.havingbeingcolonized;waslostin參考答案：C15.Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasdestroyedbytheflood________hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.that;which參考答案：A16.Sheisonaspecial_____tolose_____weight.Afood;her

Bfood;/

Ddiet;her

Ddiet;/參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Inelementaryschool,IwaslivingwithmyparentsandmybrotherinarentedapartmentinNewYorkCity.Atthetime,Ineverthoughtofmyselfascomfortableor

41

—itwasjustthewaylifewas.Everything

42

beforeIstartedthesixthgrade.Ourlandlord(房東)kickedusout

43

notice.Myfamilyhadto

44

totheLifeFamilyShelter.Wehadaprivateroomtosleepinattheshelter,whichhoused90

45

,butitwasaquarterofthesizeofour

46

livingspace,sowealways

47

crowded.Ididn’tfullyunderstandwhatwashappening,butafterafewweeks,it

48

sankin:Iwashomeless.Ifeltso

49

thatIdidn’ttellanyoneatschool.IfeltlikeIcouldnevertrulybemyselfandopenuptofriends,becauseIcarriedaroundthissecret.Itwasa

50

time.TheonlygoodpartaboutlivingintheshelterwasthatIgottogotoa(n)

51

programthatwasrunbytheCoalitionfortheHomeless.ItwasaquietplacewhereIcoulddomy

52

orarts.Afterthreeyears,myparentsfinally

53

affordablehousing.Iwassoexcited.Wehavetwobedroomsandonebathroomthatwedon’thaveto

54

withstrangers.It’ssonicetohave

55

again.It’sfunny—youdon’trealizehowvaluablesomethingisuntilyouare

56

tolivewithoutit.LastApril,Istartedfeelingdifferentaboutmy

57

beinghomeless.Forthefirsttime,Ididn’tfeelashamed.Idecidedthatitwastimetotellmy

58

Jason.Hewasshocked.

59

,hewassupportiveanddidn’ttreatmeanydifferently.Ialsostartedvolunteeringattheafter-schoolprogrambecauseIwanttohelpotherkidswhoare

60

thesamethingasIdid.41.A.curious B.unafraid C.happy D.confident42.A.happened B.changed C.appeared D.exchanged43.A.without B.along C.within D.beyond44.A.occur B.appeal C.belong D.move45.A.families B.classes C.teams D.grades46.A.new B.simple C.small D.old47.A.seemed B.felt C.looked D.became48.A.gradually B.really C.immediately D.finally49.A.tired B.confused C.embarrassed D.surprised50.A.lonely B.guilty C.slow D.quiet51.A.adventurous B.after-school C.real-life D.personal52.A.homework B.job C.dream D.housework53.A.recognized B.created C.found D.explored54.A.agree B.communicate C.share D.compete55.A.freedom B.wealth C.fame D.privacy56.A.forced B.attracted C.persuaded D.ordered57.A.story B.background C.experience D.introduction58.A.father

B.brother C. D.friend59.A.However B.Therefore C.Afterall D.Moreover60.A.seeingthrough B.goingthrough C.goingaround D.lookingthrough參考答案：41-45CBADA46-50DBDCA51-55BACCD56-60ACDAB三、閱讀理解18.WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（門(mén)廊）.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.

參考答案：CDBA19.閱讀表達(dá)（第76題2分，77、78、80題每題3分，第79題4分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.[2]Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.[3]Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.[4]Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.[5]Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoning

.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.[6]Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawayto