上海市桃浦中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—

Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Goahead.

B.That'sgreat!

C.Forgetit!

D.Why?參考答案：C.考查交際用語(yǔ),“別想了，你得幫我裝修房子?！?.---Didyouhaveagoodtime?---No．Ifeltvery

whenIrealizedtheywantedtobealonetogether．A．a(chǎn)wkward

B．a(chǎn)mazed

C．curious

D．a(chǎn)mused參考答案：A3.-Excuseme,dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriends.

-OK.

.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。同意了兒子將要去俱樂(lè)部見(jiàn)朋友，也就是說(shuō)兒子馬上要去了，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)吵中只有D表示祝愿，意思是：玩得開(kāi)心。4.Accordingtotheresearch,thereasonwhypeoplearefatis

causedbyovereating.A.roughly

B.deliberately

C.sincerely

D.partly參考答案：D5.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.

A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.why參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句whose的用法。Whose表示….的；所以用“的”字帶入法，句意通則選whose,不同換路子，即可解決。句意：一個(gè)公司來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的利潤(rùn)下降可能尋求國(guó)外的機(jī)會(huì)。注意：whose+n=the+n+of+which此處可換成theprofitsofwhich的結(jié)構(gòu)。6.Hearingthenews,Irealized

terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.how

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略7.HavinglivedinChinafor8years,Helenhasagood______ofbothEnglishandChinese． A.program

B.guidance

C.command

D.ability參考答案：C【答案】【解析】8.Bythetimeyou______inLondon,wewillhavestayedinEuropefortwoweeks.A.willarrive

B.arrived

C.arrive

D.arearriving參考答案：C略9.It’shardtoimagineanOlympicopeningceremony______fireworksexplodinginthenightsky.

A.without

B.while

C.where

D.with參考答案：A10.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow—carboneconomy,butitis____ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.farfrom

B.nextto

C.outof

D.dueto參考答案：A略11.Whenhewasintrouble,Iofferedtolendhimahand,buthe________.A.hasrefusedB.wouldhaverefusedC.hadrefusedD.refused參考答案：D12.—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.A.turningout

B.goingoutC.runningout

D.pickingout參考答案：C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。當(dāng)表示時(shí)間用完、耗盡的時(shí)候多用runout。giveout分發(fā)，精疲力竭。句意：—我仍然在做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目?！?！你肯定不能如期完成了。因?yàn)榭鞗](méi)時(shí)間了。故選C。13.Inmyopinion,allMrTomdoes_________goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoes

B.dodo

C.doesdo

D.dodoes參考答案：C14.Ithinkheropinion_________,becausesheisanexperiencedteacher.A.number

B.calculatesC.figures

D.counts參考答案：D句意：我認(rèn)為她的觀點(diǎn)有價(jià)值，因?yàn)樗且晃唤?jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師。number

計(jì)入，calculates計(jì)算，figures

象征，counts有價(jià)值。15.Theboytheteachersconsidered_________wascaught__________intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest;cheating

B.asthebeststudent;tocheatC.beingthebest;cheating

D.asagoodstudent;tocheat參考答案：A略16.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iclosemyeyesandcanstillhearher—thelittlegirlwitha__36__sostrongandpowerfulthatwecouldhearherhalfwaydowntheblock.Shewasa(n)__37__peasantwhoaskedformoneyand__38__gavetheonlythingshehad—hervoice.Ipausedoutsideasmallshopandlistened.Shebroughttomymindthe__39__ofLittleOrphanAnnie.Icouldnotunderstandthewordsshe__40__，buthervoicebeggedfor__41__.ItstoodoutfromthenoisesofArbatStreet，pureandimpressive，likethechimeofabell.Shesang__42__anold-stylelamppostintheshadowofabuilding，herarmsextendedand__43__thrownback.Shewassmallandofunremarkablelooks.Herbrownhair__44__thebun(發(fā)髻)ithadbeenpulledinto，andsheoccasionallyreachedupto__45__astraypiecefromherface.HerclothingIcan'trecall.Hervoice，ontheotherhand，is__46__imprintedinmymind.Iaskedoneofthetranslatorsaboutthegirl.Elainatoldmethatsheandhundredsofotherslikeherthroughoutthe__47__SovietUnionaddtotheirfamilies'incomebyworkingonthestreets.Thechildrenareunableto__48__school，andtheirparentsworkfulltime.Thesechildrenknowthattheconsequenceofan__49__dayisnofoodforthetable.SimilarsituationsoccurredduringtheDepression(蕭條)intheUnitedStates，butthoseAmericanchildrenwere__50__shoeshineboysofthe__51__.Thisgirlwasrealtome.WhenwewalkedpastherIgavehermoney.Itwasnotoutofpity__52__ratheradmiration.Hersmileof__53__didnotinterrupthersinging.Thegirlwatchedusaswewalkeddownthestreet.IknowthisbecausewhenIlookedbackshesmiledagain.We__54__thatsmile，andIknewIcouldneverforgethercourageand__55__strength.36．A.will

B．strength

C．voice

D．determination37．A.American

B．Chinese

C．Japanese

D．Russian38．A.inreturn

B．inturn

C．byhand

D．insilence39．A.voice

B．image

C．story

D．looks40．A.said

B．murmured

C．used

D．sang41．A.attention

B．love

C．help

D．mercy42．A.across

B．from

C．under

D．fromunderneath43．A.hands

B．feet

C．head

D．face44．A.fellout

B．escaped

C．didup

D．tiedto45．A.remove

B．tear

C．cutoff

D．dress46．A.never

B．permanently

C．occasionally

D．sometimes47．A.latter

B．rich

C．former

D．great48．A.attend

B．finish

C．leave

D．enjoy49．A.unhappy

B．unsatisfied

C．unusual

D．unsuccessful50．A.faced

B．real

C．faceless

D．visible51．A.twenties

B．thirties

C．forties

D．teens52．A.and

B．while

C．but

D．or53．A.contempt

B．pity

C．bitterness

D．thanks54．A.stopped

B．shared

C．won

D．exchanged55．A.full

B．inner

C．brave

D．fighting參考答案：36．C根據(jù)下文的hearher...可知答案應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。37．D根據(jù)第二段中the__47__SovietUnion的提示可知答案應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。38．A用僅有的歌聲來(lái)回報(bào)。inreturn意為“作為回報(bào)；作為報(bào)答”，inturn意為“輪流”，byhand意為“人工的”，insilence意為“安靜地”。故選A項(xiàng)。39．B她讓我想起小孤兒安妮(美國(guó)漫畫(huà)人物)的“形象”。40．D下文幾處提到小女孩“唱歌”，故選D項(xiàng)。41．A從前文“whoaskedformoney”可知她唱歌的目的是為了吸引行人的“注意”，讓別人給她錢(qián)。42．D43．C句意為“她站在大樓下面的一盞老式路燈下，唱歌時(shí)伸著雙臂仰著頭”。44．Bfallout意為“(頭發(fā))脫落”，doup意為“盤(pán)發(fā)”，tieto意為“扎”。都不符題意，故選B項(xiàng)。45．A句意為“棕色的頭發(fā)從發(fā)髻上散落下來(lái)，她不時(shí)抬手從臉上撩開(kāi)散落的發(fā)絲”。46．B句意為“我記不起她穿的是什么衣服，可她的聲音卻永遠(yuǎn)(permanently)刻在了我的腦海里”。47．C由文章內(nèi)容可知這里是指“前蘇聯(lián)”。48．Aattendschool意為“上學(xué)”，finish/leaveschool意為“放學(xué)；畢業(yè)”，enjoyschool意為“喜歡上學(xué)”。故答案選A項(xiàng)。49．D句意為“如果一天的乞討沒(méi)有收獲，就意味著沒(méi)有飯吃”。D項(xiàng)最符合句意。50．C句意為“但在我眼里，那些美國(guó)孩子是30年代的沒(méi)有具體形象的擦鞋男童”。faceless意為“看不見(jiàn)臉面的”，符合語(yǔ)境。51．B52．C這里是指“不是出于憐憫，而是因?yàn)闅J佩”。53．D句意為“她表示謝意的微笑并沒(méi)有影響她唱歌”。smileofcontempt意為“輕蔑的笑”，smileofpity意為“憐憫的笑”，smileofbitterness意為“苦笑”。故選D項(xiàng)。54．Bstopthatsmile意為“阻止笑”，sharethatsmile意為“一起笑”，winthatsmile意為“贏得笑聲”，exchangesmiles意為“相互一笑”。故選B項(xiàng)。55．Binnerstrength意為“內(nèi)心的力量”；fullstrength意為“全力”；fightingstrength意為“戰(zhàn)斗力”。brave與courage語(yǔ)意重復(fù)。故選B項(xiàng)。略三、閱讀理解18.Amanwaschargedwithfirst··degreemurderofa79．-year-oldwomanwhompolicesaidhescaredtodeath．Inanattempttoescapeafterabankrobbery,the20．year-oldLarryWhitfieldbrokeintothehomeofMaryParnell．Policesayhedidn’ttouchParnellbutthatshediedaftersufferingaheartattackthatwascausedbyterror．Cantheguybeheldresponsibleforthewoman’sdeath?Prosecutors(公訴人)saidthathecanunderthestate’smurderrule，whichallowssomeonetobechargedwithmurderifheorshecausesanotherperson’sdeathwhilecommittingorfleeingfromafelonycrimelikerobbery---evenifheorshedoesn’tkillsomeoneonpurpose．But，medicallyspeaking，cansomeoneactuallybefrightenedtodeath?Absolutely,noquestionaboutit．Thebodyhasanaturalprotectivemethodcalledthefight—or-flightresponse(戰(zhàn)或逃反應(yīng))，whichwasoriginallydescribedbyWalterCannon，thechairmanofHarvardUniversity’sphysiologydepartmentfrom1906to1942．If,inthewild，ananimalisfacedwithalife．threateningsituation．theautonomicnervesystemrespondsbyincreasingheartrate，increasingbloodflowtothemuscles，andslowingdigestion，amongotherthings．Allofthisincreasesthechancesofsucceedinginafightorrunningawayfromanaggressivebeast．Thisprocesscertainlywouldbeofhelptoancienthumans．However,inthemodemworldthereisobviousdeclineofthefight-or-flightresponse．Theautonomicnervesystemusesthechemicalmessengertosendsignalstovariouspartsofthebodytoactivatethefight-or-flightresponse．Thischemicalistoxic(有毒的1inlargeamounts；itdamagestheorganssuchastheheart，lungs，liverandkidneys．Itisbelievedthatalmostallsuddendeathsarecausedbydamagetotheheart．Thereisalmostnootherorganthatwouldfailsofastastocausesuddendeath．Kidneyfailure，liverfailure，thosethingsdon’tkillyousuddenly．Bytheway,anystrongpositiveornegativeemotionssuchashappinessorsadnesscancausethesameresult．Therearepeoplewhohavediedinstrongemotions．Therewasacaseofagolferwhohitaholeinone，turnedtohispartnerandsaid,“Icandienow”一andthenhedroppeddead．Foraboutsevendaysafterthe9-11terroristattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandPentagon．therewasanincreaseofsuddencardiacdeathamongNewYorkers．31．Whywasthemancharged?A．Becausehewastryingtokillanoldwoman．B．Becausehecausedanoldwoman’sterrorandshedied．C．Becausehebeatanoldwomanandcausedherheartattack．D．Becausehemurderedanoldwomanwhilerobbingabank．32．TheunderlinedwordfelonyinPara．1mostprobablymeans___________．A．new

B．severe

C．deadlyD．organized33．Whichofthefollowingaboutthefight-or-flightresponseistrue?

A．Thefight-or-flightresponsewasnotraisedorprovedyet．

B．Itisanaturalprotectivemethodthatcanonlybefoundinhumans．

C．Theancienthumanshadabetterfight-or-flightresponsethanmodemones．

D．Thefight—or—flightresponseisbeneficialtobothouractionsandorgans．34．Whatactivitycanweinferislesslikelytodamagetheorgans?

A．Winningabiglottery．

B．Missingadeadfamily．

C．Watchingahorrormovie．D．Listeningtoasweetsong．35．Thepurposeofthepassageis_____________．A．toexplainwhypeoplewilldieofaheartattackB．tooffersomeadviceonprotectingusfromheartfailureC．tocomparedifferentkindsoffeelingstocauseadeathD．toshowstrongemotionscancauseasuddendeath參考答案：BBCDD19.MysonGilbertwaseightyearsoldandhadbeenintheCubScouts(童子軍團(tuán))onlyashorttime.Oncehewashandedasheetofpaper,ablockofwoodandfourtiresandtoldtoreturnhomeandgivethemalltohisfather.ThatwasnotaneasytaskforGilberttodo.Thepieceofpaperwasasetofinstructionsabouthowtobuildawoodenracingcar.Gilbert'sfatherlaughedwhenhereadtheinstructions.Theblockofwoodremaineduntouchedastheweekspassed.Finally,IsteppedintoseeifIcouldfigureitallout.Havingnoskills,IdecideditwouldbebestifIsimplyreadtheinstructionsandletGilbertdothework.Andhedid.Withindays,hisblockofwoodwasturningintoapinewoodracingcar.Thenthebignightcame.Withhispinewoodracingcarinhishandandprideinhisheartweheadedtothebigrace.Astheracewasdoneineliminationfashion(淘汰賽形式),youcouldkeepracingaslongasyouwerethewinner.Finally,itwasbetweenGilbertandthefastest－lookingcarthere.Astheracewasabouttobegin,Gilbertaskediftheycouldstopforaminute,becausehewantedtopray.Thentheracestopped.Gilbertprayedinearnestforaverylongminute.TheMastercameuptoGilbertandaskedtheobviousquestion,“Soyouprayedtowin,Gilbert？”Myyoungsonanswered,“Oh,noSir.Itwouldn'tbefairtoaskGodtohelpyoubeatsomeoneelse.IjustaskedhimtomakeitsoIdon'tcrywhenIlose.”Childrenseemtoha