2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門市新會(huì)岡州中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Eachofthestudents，workinghardathisotherlessons，______togotouniversity--SodoIA.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped參考答案：B解析：認(rèn)真分析語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，workinghardathisotherlessons為插入語(yǔ)，如果將其去掉，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)該空應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式hopes。2.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas參考答案：B略3.ItwasnotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoor________whatthenoisehadbeen.A.thatdidIrealize

B.beforeIrealized

C.thatIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：C4.---Mymotherispreparingmyfavouritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,OK?-----________.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.

Ithinkso.

B.I’dloveto

C.I’msure

D.Ihopeso參考答案：B5.Oneoftheboyswho____myfriends____verygoodatEnglish.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is參考答案：D6.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As C.Which D.What參考答案：B7.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C8.Shemadeapromise____anyonecouldsaveherlife,shewouldgivehimallherwealth.Awhichif

Bthatif

Cthat

Dif參考答案：B9.Healwayssayssome________language,soweare________athim.A.disgusted;disgustedB.disgusting;disgustedC.disgusting;disgustingD.disgusted;disgusting參考答案：B句意：他老是說(shuō)些不堪入耳的話，因此我們大家都討厭他。disgustinglanguage固定搭配。bedisgustedat/by/withsb./sth.“對(duì)某人/某事厭惡”，因此只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。10.______________,aslongasIamwithnature,Iwillnotgiveup.A.Howevertoughthejourneyis

B.WhatevertoughthejourneyisC.Howeverthejourneyistough

D.Whateverthejourneyistough參考答案：A11.Whenyouare______,youcanwatchthisfilm;itwillmakeyou______.A.tiring;relaxing

B.tiring;relaxed

C.tired;relaxed

D.tired;relaxing參考答案：C12.Ashehasworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery____forthejob.Aability

Bcomfort

Cqualification

Dquality參考答案：C略13.---IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.---Luckydog!You_______eachotherforexactlytwoyears.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B14.Sadly,thechildstarbecameoneofone-hitwondersthat_______occasionally,onlytodisappearwithoutsigns.A.springup B.hangup C.stayup D.endup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：遺憾的是，這位童星成為了曇花一現(xiàn)的奇跡之一，只是偶爾會(huì)突然出現(xiàn)，然后消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤。A.springup出現(xiàn)；B.hangup掛電話；C.stayup熬夜；D.endup結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，springup意為“出現(xiàn)”，符合句意，故選A。15.Childrenought___totreattheoldwithrespect.A.teaching

B.teach

C.tobetaught

D.beteaching參考答案：C16.—Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe_____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And

51

otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways

52

tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis

53

afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy

54

becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

55

tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“

56

forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe

57

ofit!WhenIfirststarted

58

thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much

59

whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget

60

andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.

61

,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

62

onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t

63

“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe

64

andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive

65

inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

66

—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

67

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom

68

inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,

69

raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent

70

Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.51.A.as

B.until

C.though

D.unless52.A.hoped

B.chose

C.meant

D.agreed53.A.changed

B.continued

C.settled

D.started54.A.plan

B.idea

C.belief

D.saying55.A.right

B.ability

C.chance

D.patience56.A.cheering

B.looking

C.going

D.applying57.A.point

B.rest

C.half

D.basis58.A.enjoying

B.preparing

C.watching

D.attending59.A.worse

B.later

C.less

D.further60.A.confused

B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.committed61.A.Fortunately

B.Interestingly

C.Obviously

D.hopefully62.A.try

B.act

C.rely

D.focus63.A.want

B.know

C.support

D.do64.A.steps

B.rules

C.orders

D.games65.A.roles

B.mind

C.part

D.value66.A.situation

B.operation

C.movement

D.process67.A.improved

B.expressed

C.preserved

D.recognized68.A.dreaming

B.hiding

C.relaxing

D.playing69.A.by

B.for

C.to

D.with70.A.lucky

B.happy

C.satisfied

D.sure參考答案：51-55DBABB

56-60CCDCA

61-65ADBBC

66-70DABCD略三、閱讀理解18.Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions（排放）from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.3.5℃:Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.2℃:Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequirescountriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislands,worsedroughtanddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.1.5℃:ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.0.8℃:Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2℃point.0℃:Thebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage.21.ItcanbeconcludedfromPara.1that_______.A.theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020B.gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountriesC.theParisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocolD.humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarming22.IfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?A.Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird.B.Littleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist.C.TheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.D.Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets.23.Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,themaximumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe_______.A.0.8℃

B.1.5℃

C.2℃

D.3.5℃參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B本文介紹了人們一直努力減少溫室氣體的排放，并設(shè)立了到2100年我們應(yīng)該達(dá)成的目標(biāo)以及達(dá)成目標(biāo)要求符合的條件。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions（排放）from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.可知，自從20世紀(jì)早期開始人類就一直在努力減少溫室氣體的排放，希望能減緩全球變暖的趨勢(shì)。故選D。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;可知，如果各國(guó)的氣體排放能夠符合巴黎協(xié)議的要求到2100年氣溫會(huì)比現(xiàn)在高8度，而根據(jù)第三段2℃右邊的內(nèi)容Tomeetthisminimumgoal,---可知最小的目標(biāo)是上升兩度，也就是說(shuō)即使各國(guó)的氣體排放能夠符合巴黎協(xié)議的要求，也達(dá)不到最小的目標(biāo)。故選C。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1.5℃:右邊的內(nèi)容ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.可知，對(duì)于那些低海拔的國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)最多上升1.5度，他們就可以避免被淹沒(méi)。故選B。19.Whatisthesinglemosteffectivewaytoreducegreenhouse-gasemissions?Govegetarian(素食)？ReplanttheAmazon?Cycletowork?Noneoftheabove.Theansweris:makeair-conditionersbetter.Ononecalculation，replacingrefrigerants(制冷劑)damagingtheatmospherewouldreducetotalgreenhousegasesequaling90bntonnesofCO2by2050.Makingtheunitsmoreenergy-efficientcoulddoublethat.Bycontrast,ifhalftheworld’spopulationgaveupmeat,itwouldsave66bntonnes.Replantingtwo-thirdsoftropicalforestswouldsave61bntonnes.Aone-thirdincreaseinglobalbicyclejourneys,just2.3bntonnes.Air-conditioningisoneoftheworld'sgreatoverlookedindustries.Automobilesandair-conditionerswereinventedatroughlythesametime,andbothhavehadahugeimpactonwherepeopleliveandWork.Unlikecars,though，air-conditionershavedrawnlittlecriticismfortheirsocialimpact,emissionsorenergyefficiency.Mosthotcountriesdonothaverulestogoverntheirenergyuse.ThereisnotevenacommonEnglishwordfor“coolth”(theoppositeofwarmth).Yetair-conditioninghasdonemorethanmostthingstobenefithumankind.LeeKuanYew,thefirstprimeministerofSingapore,calledit“perhapsoneofthesignalinventionsofhistory”.Ithastransformedproductivityinthetropics(熱帶地區(qū))andhelpedturnsouthernChinaintotheworkshopoftheWorld.InEurope,itsspreadhaspusheddownheat-relateddeathsto10%since2003,Men70,000peoplethanusual,mostofthemelderly,diedinaheatwave.Forchildren,air-conditionedclassroomsareassociatedwithbettergradesatschool.Environmentalistswhocallair-conditioning“aluxurywecannotafford”havehalfapoint,however.Inthenexttenyears,asmanyair-conditionerswillbeinstalled(安裝)aroundtheworldaswereputinbetween1902(inventiontime)and2005.Unlessenergycanbeproducedwithoutcarbonemissions,theseextramachineswillwarmtheworld.Atthemoment,therefore,air-conditionerscreateaviciouscycle.ThemoretheEarthwarms,themorepeopleneedthem.Butthemorethereare,thewarmertheworldwillbe.Cuttingtheimpactofcoolingrequiresthreethings.First,air-conditionersmustbecomemuchmoreefficient.Themostenergy-efficientmodelsonthemarkettodayconsumeonlyaboutone-thirdasmuchelectricityasaverageones,Minimumenergy-performancestandardsneedtoberaisedraised,orintroducedincountriesthatlackthemaltogether,topushtheaverageunit'sperformanceclosertothestandardofthebest.Next,manufacturersshouldstopusingdamagingrefrigerants.Onetypecalledhydrofluoro-carbons,isover1,000timesworsethancarbondioxidewhenitcomestotrappingheatintheatmosphere.Aninternationalagreementtoknockoutthesepollutantswillcomeintoforcein2019.Last,morecould.bedonetodesignoffices,mallsandevencitiessotheydonotneedasmanyair-conditionersinthefirstplace.Morebuildingsshouldbebuiltwithoverhangingroofsorbalconiesforshade,orwithnaturalventilation(自然通風(fēng)).Simplypaintingroofswhitecanhelpkeeptemperaturesdown.Providingindoorair-conditionedcomfortneednotcomeattheexpenseofanoverheatingworld.58.What’sthemosteffectivewaytoreducecarbongases?A.Plantingmoretrees.

B.Leadinggreenlifestyles.C.Improvingcoolingsystems.

D.Buyingnewair-conditioners.59.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2and3?A.Air-conditioningenablesfactoriestoproducemoreinhotareas.B.Theheat-relateddeathshavedroppedby10%since2003inEurope.C.Therearemanyfactoriesproducingair-conditionersinsouthernChina.D.Air-conditionershavereceivedlittlecriticismfortheyhavenonegativeimpact.60.Whydoenvironmentalistscallair-conditioning“aluxurywecannotafford”inP