2022年湖南省邵陽市綏寧縣唐家坊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Hi,Tracy.Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?——________,James,butIhavetowork.A.Noway

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Thanks參考答案：D2.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften________illness.A．leadsto

B．resultsfrom

C．takesup

D．takesto參考答案：A3._______therearemanyproblemsexistinginChina,wefirmlybelievethatourgovernmentcansolvetheminthenearfuture.

A.When B.Because C.If D.While參考答案：D4.Untilmuchlaterwasshe_______thenecessityofkeepinganEnglishjournal.A.favorof

B.boundto

C.awareof

D.anxiousabout參考答案：C5.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____onthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction參考答案：C6.IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry_______Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime

參考答案：C7.Iusedtobeaverydelightfulgirl.Iguessnohumanbeingcouldhavepassed______childhood.A.ahappy

B.ahappier

C.thehappier

D.thehappiest參考答案：B8.Theriseinwoodfuel(燃料)usehas__________thedisappearanceofforestandthelossofhabitatsforpandas..A.basedon

B.resultedfrom

C.setoff

D.contributedto參考答案：D9.Seeingthedrowninggirlwassaved,everyoneonthebeachgot

.A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter參考答案：A10.Teachersrecommendparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow

參考答案：A略11.---Heisaverybraveman.

---Soheis.IwishI________hiscourage.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.shallhave參考答案：A略12.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving參考答案：A13.Peoplewhocannot_____betweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.

A.distinguish

B.compare

C.contrast

D.distribute參考答案：A14.Readthepassage______whichI__________inmytalk.

A.from;inferred

B.to;preferred

C.to;referred

D.tooffered參考答案：C略15.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(NMET2002)A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun(oncebegun在句中作狀語，begin為及物動(dòng)詞:“著手”）參考答案：D16.

InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot________theirfacesinpublic.

A.reveal

B.uncover

C.expose

D.disclose參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I'msosorry!”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo...Iwasn't

36

watchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent

37

ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Butat

38,adifferentstoryistold.Howwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterinthekitchen,asI

39

ourmeal,mydaughterwalkeduptome,verystill.WhenIturned,I

40

knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedwithafrown(皺眉).Shesteppedawaysilently,withherlittleheart

41.Ididn'trealizehowharshly(苛刻地)Ihadspoken.Thatnight,whenIlay

42

inbed,God'squietvoicespoketomeandsaid,“While

43

withastranger,youarecalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,youareQUICKtoexcite...Golookaroundonthekitchenfloor,you'llfindsomeflowerstherebythe

44.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She

45

themherself--pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Shestoodtherequietly,andyouneversawthe

46

inhereyes.”

Bythistime,Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyowntearshadbeguntofall.Iquietlywentandkneltbyher

47:“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedupforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.I

48theminanapkin（餐巾）,justforyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallythe

49.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday...AndI

50

havefussed（慌亂）atyouthatway.”

Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that'sokay...Istillloveyou51.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandILOVEtheflowers.”

Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the

52

youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouinamatterof（大約）days.Butthefamilyyouleave_53

willfeelthelossfortherestoftheirlives.Andcometothinkofit,wepourourselvesmoreintoour

54

thanintoourfamilies--anunwiseinvestment(投資)indeed.

Rememberthat

55

=(F)ATHER--(A)ND--(M)OTHER--(I)--(L)OVE--(Y)OU.36.A.ever

B.just

C.even

D.right37.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.for38.A.school

B.home

C.work

D.office39.A.cooked

B.had

C.ate

D.took40.A.nearly

B.hardly

C.rudely

D.already41.A.lost

B.missed

C.beaten

D.broken42.A.awake

B.asleep

C.afraid

D.alive43.A.dealing

B.meeting

C.going

D.talking44.A.floor

B.kitchen

C.door

D.window45.A.grew

B.bought

C.picked

D.fetched46.A.joy

B.expressions

C.smiles

D.tears47.A.desk

B.knees

C.body

D.bed48.A.wrapped

B.covered

C.put

D.help49.A.pink

B.yellow

C.blue

D.black50.A.shouldn't

B.needn't

C.mustn't

D.can't51.A.indeed

B.anyway

C.anything

D.besides52.A.country

B.company

C.place

D.state53.A.for

B.behind

C.with

D.to54.A.stranger

B.loss

C.meal

D.work55.A.RESPECT

B.WARMTH

C.FRIEND

D.FAMILY參考答案：36-40CBBAA

41-45DAACC

46-50DDACA

51-55BBBDD三、閱讀理解18.MayorBorisJohnsonMondayoutlinedplanstomakeLondon“thecleanest，greenestcityonEarth”bythe2012Olympicsandcalledforcommitmentsfromotherworldcitiesataclimatechangeconference.Leadersoftheworld’s40largestcitiesaremeetinginSeoulthisweekforasummitoncombatingglobalwarming—thethirdtobeheldsince2005.“WhatweshoulddoinSeoulisagreethatwewillstoptheendlessaddictionofmankindtotheinternalcombustionengine(內(nèi)燃機(jī))，”saidJohnson.Hesaidatapressconferencetheworld’scitiesconsume75percentoftheworld’senergyandproduce80percentoftheemissionswhichcauseclimatechange.“Theproblemofourplanetisanurbanproblem，”Johnsonsaid.HesaidtheBritishcapitalwantstousetheOlympics“todrivethegreeningandtheimprovementofourcity”andnotedthatLondoniscommittedtoreducecarbondioxideemissionsby60percentby2025.Johnsonsaidthekeymeasurewasbeingtakentosolveproblemsrelatingtohousingandcommercialbuildings，whichaccountedfor70percentofcarbondioxideemissionsinLondon.Thisinvolvedretrofitting(翻新)—installinglagging—inlargenumbersofpublicbuildings.Johnsonproclaimedhimselfa“passionatecyclist”andsaidhewouldpushaheadwithcyclesuperhighwaysaroundLondon.London’sairqualityproblem，hesaid，wascausedbyvehicleemissionsfrom8,300wornanduseddiesel(柴油)buses，whichcouldbereplacedbylow-carbonvehicles.Inaddition，therewerealso32,000taxisrunningondieselfuel，whichcouldbereplacedbyelectricvehicles.Johnsonsaidtherewouldbeafewprogramsinthenextfewyearstoproducea“cleaner，greener”busforthecity.“TheageofthedieselbushasgottobeoverinLondon.”26．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThethirdsummitonglobalwarmingB．LondonplanstomakethecleanestandgreenestcityonEarthby2012C．SomemeasurestodealwithpollutionD．Theproblemofourplanetappeared27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．London’sairqualitywillbeimprovedinthenearfuture.B．Theusedbusesrunningondieselwillbereplacedbyelectricvehicles.C．Londonpromisestoreducecarbondioxideemissionsby60percentby2025.D．Somethinghasbeendonetosolvetheproblemofcarbondioxideemissions.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?A．Resisting.

B．Objecting.C．Agreeing.

D．Solving.29．ThetopicofthemeetinginSeoulmightbe________.A．climatechange

B．globalwarmingC．LondonOlympicsin2012

D．greenenvironment30．Ifthepassagewascontinuallywritten，thefollowingmightbe________.A．measurestoendtheageofthedieselbusB．measurestoreducecarbondioxideemissionsinLondonC．measurestosolvehousingandcommercialitemsD．measurestoreplacetheoldandusedvehicles參考答案：26．Adivision與前面一句話中的divided相對(duì)應(yīng)，這種劃分從學(xué)校就開始了。27．B受到異性歡迎，因?yàn)樗麄兒芸?cool)。28．Ccopy的意思是“模仿”，即他們相貌好，人們想模仿他們。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。29．Dmakea．...effort是固定搭配，意思是“作出……的努力”。他們做家庭作業(yè)，但不會(huì)下很大工夫。30．A根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，另一類孩子，即那些不酷的孩子，則躲在操場(chǎng)的角落(他們不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng))。19.

ItwasanautumnmorningshortlyaftermyhusbandandImovedintoourfirsthouse.Ourchildrenwereupstairsunpacking,andIwaslookingoutofthewindowatmyfathermovingaroundmysteriouslyonthefrontlawn(草坪).Myparentslivednearby,andDadhadvisitedusseveraltimesalready.“Whatareyoudoingoutthere?”Icalledtohim.Helookedup,smiling.“I’mmakingyouasurprise.”Knowingmyfather,Ithoughtitcouldbejustaboutanything.Whenwewerekids,healwayscreatedsomethingsurprisingforus.Today,however,Dadwouldsaynomore,andcaughtupinthebusynessofournewlife,Ieventuallyforgotabouthissurprise.UntilonegloomydaythefollowingMarchwhenIglancedoutofthewindow.Isawadotofblueacrosstheyard.Iheadedoutsideforacloserlook.Theywerecrocuses(番紅花),throughoutthefrontlawn.Blue,yellowandmyfavoritepink----littlefacesinthecoldwind.Dad!Irememberedthethingshehadsecretlyplantedlastautumn.Heknewhowthedarknessanddullnessofwinteralwaysgotmedown.Whatcouldhavebeenmoreperfectlytimelytomyneeds?Myfather’scrocusesbloomed(開花)eachspringforthenextfiveseasons,bringingthesameassuranceeverytimetheyarrived:Hardtimesalmostareover.Holdon,keepgoing,lightiscomingsoon.Thenaspringcamewithonlyhalftheusualblooms.Thenextspringtherewerenone.Imissedthecrocuses.IwouldaskDadtocomeoverandplantnewbulbs（鱗莖）.ButIneverdid.HediedsuddenlyoneOctoberday.Myfamilywasindeepsorrow,leaningonourfaith.Imissedhimterribly.Fouryearspassed,andonaspringafternoonIwasdrivingbackwhenIfoundmyselffeelingdepressed.“You’vegotthewinterdepressionagainandyougetthemeveryyear.”Itoldmyself.ItwasDad’sbirthday,andIfoundmyselfthinkingabouthim.Thiswasnotunusual---myfamilyoftentalkedabouthim,rememberinghowheliveduptohisfaith.OnceIsawhimgivehiscoattoahomelessman.SuddenlyIturnedintoourdrivewayandstopped.Istaredatthelawn.Andthereonthemuddygrass,bravelywavinginthewind,wasonepinkcrocus.Howcouldaflowerbloomfromabulbmorethan18yearsold,onethathadnotblossomedinoveradecade?Buttherewasthecrocus.TearsfilledmyeyesasIr