2021高考英語閱讀之長(zhǎng)難句分析與練習(xí)(三十二)

Exercise1：長(zhǎng)難句分析

1.Giventhatthisisthecase,whyaren*tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthe

waytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyfit?

［句式翻譯］__________________________________________________________

［句式分析］__________________________________________________________

【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)givenprep.考慮到adj.特定的

考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)，他們已經(jīng)做得不錯(cuò)。

如果他能再次得到機(jī)會(huì)的話，他肯定會(huì)成功的。

他們要在規(guī)定的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)會(huì)晤。

2)solvevt.解決，解答

我正試圖解決這個(gè)問題，可是找不到正確的方法。

【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句theyaretaught…修飾先行詞theway;theway

作先行詞，若在從句中作狀語，通常由that、inwhich引導(dǎo)，也可省略。如：

你回答這些問題的方式令人羨慕。

最讓我吃驚的不是他說的話，而是他說活的方式。

2.Weevenhavedifferentwordforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingon

whetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefact

thattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormanswere

doingmostoftheeating.

［句式翻譯］__________________________________________________________

［句式分析］__________________________________________________________

【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)inparticular特別，尤其;具體用法參見第37句。

2）dependon依靠，依賴

【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句whichshowsthefact…修飾前面整個(gè)句子；

which作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指物或指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語、

賓語或表語。

3.Onebrighthourwiththisfriendisworhmoretomethanthelifetimeservices

ofapsychologist（心理學(xué)家）,whowillonlyfillupthehealing（愈合的）silence

necessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.

［句式翻譯］__________________________________________________________

［句式分析］__________________________________________________________

【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1）worthn.價(jià)值，用處adj.有某種價(jià)值；值得（做某事）

這張舊郵票值大概5000元。

一日之季在于晨。

經(jīng)典音樂會(huì)的門票值得等。

2）fillup充滿,填滿

要不要我給車加滿汽油？

3）wouldrather寧愿，寧可

她寧死不屈。

我真希望你能告訴我真相。

【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中whowillonlyfillupthehealing…修飾apsychologist,

在該句中inwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend是定語從句修飾先行詞

moments；who作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句指人，在從句中作主語或賓

語，不能與that互換，；inwhichIwouldrather…引導(dǎo)的定語從句屬于介詞+關(guān)系

代詞，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中指物只能用whicho

4.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandlet

thepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thatwhenthedooris

closed,you'renottobedisturbed.

［解析］_______________________________________________________

［翻譯］_______________________________________________________

5.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,which

planstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.

［解析］_______________________________________________________

［翻譯］_______________________________________________________

Exercise2：閱讀練習(xí)

TheTajMahal（泰姬陵）isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsin

theworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture.ltisin

northernIndia.ltliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquiet

pools.

TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor（皇帝）ShahJehan,whoruled

Indiaintheseventeenthcentury.ltisinmemoryofhisfavouritewife,AijumandBanu

Bagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwas

completedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect（建筑

jlfp）,UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgateway

structures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentomb

withmarble（大理石）paths.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthrough

doublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptin

goodcondition.

TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,but

inblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbe

built,ShahJehanwasimprisoned（監(jiān)禁）byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeinthe

TajMahal.

l.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor.

A.Mumtaz

B.Shah

C.eitherMumtazorShah

D.bothMumtazandShah

2.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whytheTajMahalwasbuilt

B.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtaz

C.someinformationabouttheTajMahal

D.theTajMahal一theprideofIndians

3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore

B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow

C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged

D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest

參考答案

1【句式翻譯】鑒于事實(shí)情況確實(shí)如此，那么我們?yōu)槭裁床幌窠虒W(xué)生算數(shù)學(xué)、

開車或者保持健康那樣來教育學(xué)生應(yīng)對(duì)同學(xué)間的沖突和摩擦呢？

【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句，theyaretaught…修飾先行詞theway。

Giventheirinexperience,they'vedoneagoodjob.

Giventhathecangetanotherchance,hewillsurelysucceed.

Theyweretomeetatagiventimeandplace.

I'mtryingtosolvethisproblem,butIcan'tfindtherightsolution.

Theway(that/inwhich)youanswerthequestionswasadmirable.

Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway(that/inwhich)hesaidit.

2.【句式翻譯】我們甚至對(duì)某些食物有不同的單詞，特別是肉類，取決于它是

長(zhǎng)在田野里，還是在家里準(zhǔn)備煮著吃，這就表明一個(gè)事實(shí)，即薩克森農(nóng)民在農(nóng)田

干活，而上層階級(jí)的諾曼人在大吃大喝。

【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句，whichshowsthefact...修飾前面整個(gè)

句子。

3.【句式翻譯】與這樣的朋友在一起一個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)我而言勝過心理學(xué)家一生

的幫助，心理學(xué)家僅能填補(bǔ)將要愈合的沉默，這在最黑暗的時(shí)刻是必要的，而我

寧愿在這個(gè)時(shí)候獨(dú)處。

【句式分析】本句包含兩個(gè)定語從句，whowillonlyfillupthehealing…修飾

apsychologist,在該句中inwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend是定語從句

修飾先行詞momentso

Theoldstampisworthabout5,000yuan.

Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.

Ticketsforagoodconcertareworthwaitingfor.

ShallIfillthecarup(withpetrol)?

Shewouldratherdiethangivein.

Iwouldratherthatyoutoldmethetruth.

4.【解析】本句為if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。在主句中，yoiTrebusy是know的賓語

從句；so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，在結(jié)果狀語從句中包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，

解釋說明hint的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)同位語從句又包含了一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，

因此句子的主句為you'renottobedist