2021中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之真題閱讀詞塊與閱讀練習(xí)（二）

2020年婁底市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題卷

目錄內(nèi)容

第一部分中考真題試做

第二部分真題詞塊解析

第三部分閱讀練習(xí)

-：真題試做

Wecanusenewwaystofightthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Let's

meetthesehigh-techhelpersinChina!

7Sv

Drones（無人機(jī)）,1

SmartRobots

Insomecountryside,thepoliceuse

dronestofindpeopleingroups.WhentheyTimetoeat!Insomehospitals,smart

arefoundbythedrones,thepolicewillrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.The

warnthemthroughtheloudspeaker（揚(yáng)聲robotscanalsohelptohandoutmedicine

器）onthedrone.andshowthewaytopeople.

4

3D“Hospitals”AISystem（系統(tǒng)）

AcompanyinShanghaihasproduced15AttheMudanyuansubwaystationin

mobileroomswithin24hoursby3DBeijing,anAIsystemcancheckpeoplein

printingtechnologyandsentthemtocrowdstoseeiftheyhavefevers.About

Hubeiforpatientstolivein.Eachroomthreehundredpeoplecanbecheckedbyit

isaboutthesizeofabedroom.inoneminute.

16.Whatwillthepolicedowhenadronefindpeopleingroups?

A.Warnthecrowd.B.Callupthecrowd.C.Sendmessages

tothecrowd.

17.Whatcanthesmartrobotsdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?

?Playwiththepatients.②Handoutmedicine.③Givedirections.

A.①②B.①③C.②③

18.Howlongdidittakethecompanytoproduce15mobilerooms?

A.Withinaday.B.Morethan24hoursC.Within24

days.

19.TheAIsystemcancheckabout______peopleeveryminute.

A.3B.300C.3000

20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.

B.Technologieshelptofightthenovelcoronavirus.

C.TheAIsystemcantellpeopleiftheyhavefevers.

【參考答案】16.A17.C18.A19.B20.B

二：詞塊梳理

coronavirus

英/ke'raunavairos/美/ko'rounevairas/

n.冠狀病毒；日冕形病毒

雙語例句

1.Thegenomeappearstobethatofa"completely

new"coronavirusunrelatedtoanyknownhumanoranimalviruses,

ascientistattheCanadianagencysaid.

加拿大研究所的一位科學(xué)家說，病毒的基因組表明這是一種“全新的”

冠狀病毒，與任何已知的人類或動物病毒都沒有聯(lián)系。

2.TheresearchresultsofSARS-CovandMHVshowedthatit

ispossiblethatCoronavirusandotherenvelopevirushave

thesimilarmembranefusionmechanism.

對SARS冠狀病毒和鼠肝炎冠狀病毒（MHV）的研究表明冠狀病毒

也可能采用與其它囊膜病毒類似的膜融合機(jī)制。

3.Theyfoundthatfourofthemaskedpalmcivets

-whichhaveshortfurandblackandwhitestripesontheirfaces-

werecarryingacoronavirusthatcausedSars.

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)其中四只毛發(fā)較短、面部有黑白條紋的果子貍攜帶了一種能

導(dǎo)致非典的冠狀病毒。

Drone

英/draun/美/droun/

n.雄蜂；嗡嗡的聲音；懶惰者；無人機(jī)

vi.嗡嗡作聲；混日子

vt.低沉地說

雙語例句

1.Theminister'svoicewasarelentlessdrone.

該大臣的聲音是無休止的絮叨。

2.Ihearthedroneofanaeroplaneasitbanksacrossthebay.

飛機(jī)傾斜飛過海灣時，我聽到它單調(diào)的低鳴。

3.Adronepilotandasensoroperatorsitintheirflightsuitsin

frontofaseriesofscreens.

一名無人機(jī)飛行員和一名傳感器操作員穿著他們的飛行服，坐在一系

列屏幕前。

loudspeaker

英/,laud'spi:k8r/美/,laud'spi:k8r/

n.喇叭，揚(yáng)聲器；擴(kuò)音器

雙語例句

1.1distinctlyheardtheloudspeakercallingpassengersfortheWas

hington-Miamiflight.

我清楚地聽到擴(kuò)音器在呼叫由華盛頓飛往邁阿密的旅客。

2.Theloudspeakerseemedtodistorthisvoice.

他的聲音從喇叭里傳出來好像失真了。

3.Theirnameswerecalledovertheloudspeaker.

喇叭里叫著他們的名字。

System

英/'sistam/美/'sistam/

n.制度，體制；系統(tǒng)；方法

雙語例句

1Trustisimplicitinthesystem.

信任是這種體制里內(nèi)含的。

2.Thesystemisopentoabuse.

這項制度容易被濫用。

3.Thesystemwasdownallmorning.

系統(tǒng)整個上午都無法運(yùn)行。

hundred

英/'hAndrad/美/'hAndred/

n.一百；許多

adj.一百的；許多的

num.百；百個

雙語例句

1.Thisvaseisworthseveralhundreddollars.

這只花瓶值幾百元。

2.Thebuilderspresentedabillforseveralhundredpounds.

承建商送來了一份數(shù)百英鎊的賬單。

3.Severalhundredpeopletwirlaroundtheballroomdancefloor.

幾百人在舞廳的舞池里旋轉(zhuǎn)著。

三：閱讀練習(xí)

TherearemanyforeignteachersinChinatoday.Amongthem,Phillip

Hancockiscertainlyanunusualone.Theyoungmanalwayswantedtogive

back,evenwhenhewasclosetodeath.Hislastwishwastodonatehis

organs（器官）tosaveothers.HisactchangedfiveChineselivesforthe

better.

PhillipcamefromSydney,Australia.Whenhewasacollegestudent,

heshowedgreatinterestinChinaandstudiedChinesebyhimselfinhis

freetime.In2012,theyoungmantookpartinthe11thChineseBridge

CompetitionforforeigncollegestudentsinChina.Thisunforgettable

experiencehelpedPhilipmakeuphismindtocometoChina.Afterfinishing

college,hecametoSouthwestUniversityinChongqingtoteachEnglish.

Duringhisfive-yearstayinChina,Philiptravelledaroundalot.Heloved

thecountrydeeply.

Unluckily,Philliphadahealthproblem.Hefoughthisdiabetes（糖

尿病）formanyyears.Thoughhisconditionusedtobeundercontrol,it

becameworsein2018.Phillipknewmostofhisorganswerestillworking

well.HehopedtodonatethemtoChinesepeopleinneedafterhisdeath.

PhillipdiedonMay9th,2018.ManyChinesepeopleseehimasahero.

Althoughhisphysicalbodyisnolongerhere,hewillalwaysbewithus.

21.WhatwasPhillip，slastwish?

A.Tomeethisfamily.B.TogobacktoAustralia.C.Todonatehis

organstosaveothers.

22.HowlongdidPhillipliveinChina?

A.Fiveyears.B.Sixyears.