高三語(yǔ)法填空復(fù)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單句：并列句復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)折因果聯(lián)合選擇名詞性從句形容詞性從句：副詞性從句：主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句五種基本句型句子的類(lèi)型

Determiner(限定詞):Articles(冠詞):Conj.(連詞)Partofspeech(詞性),others:v.(-ing,todo,done)n./v./adj./adv./prefix/suffixNounclauses,（what,if,whether…）Adverbialclause,(when,where,why…)Attributiveclause(which,who,that,whose…)some,whole,any,otherindefinitearticles不定冠詞(a/an)definitearticle定冠詞(the)Pron.(代詞)I,me,my,mine,myself轉(zhuǎn)折,并列,遞進(jìn)……

引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)Examples部分語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目

練與講1）名詞：?jiǎn)?復(fù)數(shù)，所有格a)______andgentlemen,yourattention,please.b)Comeandseemeintwoorthree______(day)time.days’Ladies2）動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞a)Agreatnumberofnewbooks________________(publish)nextyear.b)Thespeakerraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimself_____(hear).c)Thelibraryneeds_________(repair),butitwillhavetowaituntilSunday.d)Thepatientwaswarned__________(noteat)oilyfoodaftertheoperation.willbepublishedheardrepairingnottoeat3）形容詞和副詞：

等級(jí)變化形式（原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）

a)Hishandwritingiseven_____(good)thanyours.b)Canadaisthesecond________(large)countryintheworld.betterlargest詞形/詞性變化1）名詞動(dòng)詞：Heisoutof_______(breathe)afterrunning.Themachinedoesn’t________(operation)smoothly2）名詞形容詞：Itreallywillmakea___________(different).Thelittlegirlhasa__________(pain)cutinafinger.3）形容詞副詞：Shecansingthesong___________(beautiful).Itis_______(properly)thatsheshouldrefuseit.4）形容詞動(dòng)詞：EverytimeIdothehousework,Ifeel______(tire).Prices______(various)withtheseasons.breathoperatedifferencepainfulbeautifullypropertiredvaryhastaught動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ))

1.…MsChen

(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent.（廣州一模）2.…IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______

(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.（廣州一模）3.…Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,__________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute..(廣州二模)4.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe__________(break)hisfinger.（深二模）5.Thechild,NicoleHobson,

(take)byhermothertoChildren'sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,Wednesdaytocheck…（汕頭二模）6.Atransitspokesmansaidthedrivershould_______

(make)radiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.（汕頭二模）hastaughtwastold/hadbeentoldwaschangedhadbrokenwasbeingtakenhadmade7.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson

________(receive)thegift.（廣州一模）8…Withtheproblem

(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement..(廣州二模)9…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_________(complete)therest.(廣州二模)10.There,

(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennies—hertip!（深一模）11.Sixprimaryandmiddleschoolswereusedtotakeinstranded(被困的)passengers_____(wait)forticketstheSpringFestivalholiday.（08江門(mén)模擬）12.Forsome,thingsworkoutfine,butothersfindthemselves_____(stick)inajobtheyhate.(08湛江一模)receivingsolvedtocompleteplacedwaitingstuck13.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen

_______(predict)someone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.(08韶關(guān)一模)14．Therewillbeameeting,

(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.(08廣州二模)15.When

(ask)whatchangedhismind,thehouseownersaid…(08汕頭一模)16.…whenshesuggestedwefirst_______(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.(08江門(mén)模擬)predictingstartingaskedgo動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ))

給出動(dòng)詞的原形，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要給出其適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。填?dòng)詞形式，首先抓住主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，確定主句，剩下的部分，如有連詞，則是句子，仍然有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，否則就用非謂語(yǔ)；是謂語(yǔ)就思考時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致，是非謂語(yǔ)就看主動(dòng)被動(dòng)，有否先后關(guān)系。代詞

1.…Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax

.（廣州二模）2.Thelittleboypulled

righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.（深一模）3．Ifyougiveyourchildren…thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard

asunfitorunablepersons.（深圳羅湖）4.Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of

wereself-fundedstudents,…（茂名二模）5．Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____spoken.（佛山一模）6．Atthattimeanattractiveyoungladycameuptomeandintroduced_________.(08江門(mén)模擬)myselfhisthemselvesthemitherself代詞

挖掉代詞，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)受到破壞，句子間出現(xiàn)不連貫。

連詞(從屬連詞/并列連詞)

1.…Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchas_____

thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.（廣州一模）2.Myfaceturnedredonhearing__

mymothersaid.(惠州一模)3.shewouldpointout

theyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.（深圳羅湖）4．TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(兒科)says

______childrenreallyneedforhealthdevelopmentismoregood,old-fashionedplaytime.(四校聯(lián)考)5.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname_____Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.（深二模）whatwhatwhatwhatwhen6.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.7.Statisticsshowthat

Chinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.（茂名二模）8．

wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.（佛山一模）9.Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisisprecisely_________thedangerlies.10.__________itwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojumpacross?(08江門(mén)模擬)11.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleintwodays__________IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.(08江門(mén)模擬)UnlesssinceIfwhereSince/Asbefore12．…Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered

Ifinallyfoundthesolution.（廣州二模）13．…Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterest

Imademyfinaldecision.（廣州一模）14.Tom,an8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop

satatatable.（深一模）15.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,

withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.（深圳羅湖）untilandandbut連詞(從屬連詞/并列連詞)

1,引導(dǎo)各種從句的連詞叫從屬連詞。如名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞what,who,which,when,where,whatever,whoever,whichever,whether；副詞從句引導(dǎo)詞where,wherever,when,if,how,unless,until…2,并列句的各種關(guān)聯(lián)詞叫并列連詞。如and,but,or,though,although,so…

挖掉關(guān)聯(lián)詞，要想補(bǔ)上連詞，思路必須與作者思路相吻合。形容詞/副詞

1.Oneofthe______(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.（廣州一模）

2.Iputthepaperasideandturnedtothe_____one,atthetopofwhich…（深二模）3.Manyotheractorsare______(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…(惠州一模)4.In2006,over40,000overseasstudentscameback,with33,000ofthembeingself-fundstudents,20%

thantheyearbefore.（茂名二模）worstnext/otherworstmore詞形變化或者詞性變化

1…MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy________

(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.

(廣州一模)2.…

(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutestocompletetherest.

(廣州二模)

3.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit

(patience).（深一模）

4.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid

(rude).（深一模）

5.Idon’tknowifheplacedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto______(soft)theblow,butitwork.（深二模）6.Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swellknowntourist________.(attract)(08江門(mén)模擬)appreciationFortunatelyimpatientrudelysoftenattractions詞形變化或者詞性變化

給出單詞的原形，通過(guò)句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正確的單詞形式補(bǔ)充完整。這屬于比較基礎(chǔ)的單詞拼寫(xiě)方面的能力要求。句子成分之間的一致性(主謂一致,時(shí)態(tài)一致等)句子的篇章制約句子的意義制約考點(diǎn)分析語(yǔ)法分析以分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主，兼顧篇章的連貫。所以，“語(yǔ)法填空”的考點(diǎn)主要涉及：句子的構(gòu)成成分Task3:PracticeTogether

Jimearnedtwentydollarsaweek,whichdoesnotgofar.Expenseshadbeengreaterthanshe__1_(expect).Theyalwaysare.Many_2__happyhourshehadspent_3__(plan)tobuysomethingniceforhim.Therewasatallglassmirrorbetweenthewindowsoftheroom.SuddenlyDellaturnedfromthewindow,stoodbeforetheglassmirrorandlookedat_4_.Hereyeswereshining,butherfacehadlostitscolorwithintwentyseconds.Quicklyshepulleddownherhairandletitfalltoitsfull__5_(long).Now,MisterandMissusJamesDillinghamYounghadtwopossessions_6__theyvalued.OnewasJim’sgoldtimepiece(時(shí)間間隔),thewatchthathadbeenhisfather’sandhisgrandfather’s._7__wasDella’shair._8_shehadlivedintheirbuilding,Dellawouldhaveletherhairhangoutofthewindowtodryjusttomakemoremoney.SonowDella’sbeautifulhairfellabouther,_9__(shine)likeabrownwaterfall.Itreachedbelowherkneesandmadeitselfalmostlikeacovering(披風(fēng))forher.Andthenquicklysheputitupagain.Shestoodstillwhilea_10__tearsfellonthefloor.Let’shaveatry:細(xì)讀全文，逐格填空，注意行文邏輯及語(yǔ)法的性。

Jimearnedtwentydollarsaweek,whichdoesnotgofar.Expenseshadbeengreaterthanshe__1_(expect).Theyalwaysare.Many_2__happyhourshehadspent_3__(plan)tobuysomethingniceforhim.Therewasatallglassmirrorbetweenthewindowsoftheroom.SuddenlyDellaturnedfromthewindow,stoodbeforetheglassmirrorandlookedat_4_.Hereyeswereshining,butherfacehadlostitscolorwithintwentyseconds.Quicklyshepulleddownherhairandletitfalltoitsfull__5_(long).Now,MisterandMissusJamesDillinghamYounghadtwopossessions_6__theyvalued.OnewasJim’sgoldtimepiece(時(shí)間間隔),thewatchthathadbeenhisfather’sandhisgrandfather’s._7__wasDella’shair._8_shehadlivedintheirbuilding,Dellawouldhaveletherhairhangoutofthewindowtodryjusttomakemoremoney.SonowDella’sbeautifulhairfellabouther,_9__(shine)likeabrownwaterfall.Itreachedbelowherkneesandmadeitselfalmostlikeacovering(披風(fēng))forher.Andthenquicklysheputitupagain.Shestoodstillwhilea_10__tearsfellonthefloor.

(tenseagreement）

hadexpected

2）(article)a3）(左顧右盼)

planning4）(上下求索)herself5）(n.)length6）(引導(dǎo)詞)

which/that7）(上下求索)

Theother8）(Conj.)If9）(-ing)shining10)(Determiner)few鞏固練習(xí):

Nowadays,almosteveryone1____(realize)thatsmokingis2____(harm)topeople’shealth.Sometimesit3_____causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsof4____.It’sbadnewsforthehealthofnation.It’sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferentkindsofdisease.Everyyear,manypeopledie5____theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook6____thesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose7___don’tsmoke,8___

(especial)tochil