廣東省2020年高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬測試題（一）（本試卷共五大題,46小題,滿分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘）I.情景交際(共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列簡短對話，從A,B,C和D中選出最佳答案,將對話補(bǔ)全。()1.—It'sverykindofyoutoseemeoff.NoproblemIhopetoseeyousoonIt'smypleasureIdon'twantyoutoleave()2.—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?—.Let'swatchthesportsnewsnow.NowayB.GoaheadC.You'dbetternotD.Ithinkso()3.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotaketheclothesdownstairs,Tom?NevermindB.That'srightC.NoproblemD.Let'sgo()4.—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.ExcusemeB.HaveagoodtimeC.I'mafraidIcan'tD.It'suptoyou()5.—IamsorryIcan'thelpyou.MypleasureAllrightThankyouallthesameIamsorrytohearthatII.閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A,B,C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAdecreasingbirthratedependstoalargeextentontheavailabilityanduseofbirthcontrolandonhighlivinglevelsthatmaketheproductionofadditionalchildrentoprovidenecessaryandinexpensivelaborunnecessary.Familyplanningisanationalpolicyinmanyindustrialcountries,suchasJapanandmostofEuropeancountries.Asaresult,inmostcasesthebirthratehasdecreased.ManydevelopingcountrieshavefollowedtheleadofIndia(whichhassince1952conductedanextensive,butnottotallysuccessful,birthcontrolprogram)intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina,Kenya,Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,andChile.IntheUnitedStates,factsofthepopulationquestion,suchasbirthcontrolandabortion,areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects.TheUnitedStateshasdisagreedstronglyattimeswiththeuseofforeignaidappropriations撥款)forfamilyplanningoverseasanddoingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights;familyplanninginthecountryismainlyrunbyprivategroupssuchasPlannedParenthood.Anumberofnon-governmentalorganizationsconcernedwithpopulationgrowthhavealsoappeared.ZeroPopulationGrowth,aneducationalgroupfoundedin1970,aimstostoppopulationgrowth,firstintheUnitedStatesandtheninothercountries.Ontheinternationallevel,besidestheInternationalPlannedParenthoodFederation,theUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCouncilprovidesbirthcontrolaidtounderdevelopednations.()1.AllthefollowingcountriestrytotakefamilyplanningasanationalpolicyEXCEPT.KenyaB.PakistanC.ChileD.Russia()2.Inmanyindustrialcountriesthebirthratedecreasesbecause.theytakemeasuresinfamilyplanningtheydon'twanttoprovidenecessaryandcheaplabortheywanttolivealifeofhighlivingstandardstheydon'twanttobearmoreadditionalchildren()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abortion”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?Foodsupplies.Anoperationtoendapregnancy.Foreignaid.Highgrowthofpopulationbirthrate.()4.IntheUnitedStatesfamilyplanningisnotmadeanationalpolicyprobablybecause.AmericansthinkthereisnoneedtokeepbirthcontrolthegovernmentwouldrathernotcopywaysofothercountriesAmericansthinkthatisagainsthumanrightsthegovernmentisrichenoughtokeepmorechildren()5.ZeroPopulationGrowthwassetupinorderto.preventbirthratefromgrowingprovidebirthcontrolaidadvisepeopletonoticethepopulationquestioncallontheUNtogivehelptoundevelopedcountriesBCCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th,2000.Itprovidespeoplearoundtheworldwithprograms24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.VariousprogramsaboutChina'spolitics,economy,history,cultureandcustomsareopenuptotheworld.Herearesomeofitsmainprograms.?CCTVNEWSCCTVNewsisthemainnewsprogramonCCTV-9.The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina,andimportant

internationalnews.It'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttoknowaboutwhat'shappeninginChina.?CULTUREEXPRESSCultureExpressisa15-minuteprogramreportingnewsandstoriesaboutChina'sculture,artandeducation.China'slonghistoryhasproducedacolorfulcivilization.WhatisancientChineseculturelikeandhowistheculturedevelopingtoday?CultureExpressrecordsthechangesanddevelopmentsofChineseculture.?CHINESECOOKINGChinesefoodisworld-famousforitscolor,smellandtaste.Followfamouscooksyouhowinthis15-minuteprogramandtrytomakeChinesefoodinyourownkitchen.Andcanfindthegreatjoyinpreparingityourself.youhow?KUNGFUFromMondaytoSaturday,ChinesekungfumastershowrealkungfuandteachtolearnthistraditionalChinesemartialarts.()l.CCTV-9hasbeeninservicesince.A.2001B.2000C.2004D.2002B.Five.D.Three.learnChinesekungfueverydayonCCTV-9EXCEPTonB.SaturdayD.Sunday(B.Five.D.Three.learnChinesekungfueverydayonCCTV-9EXCEPTonB.SaturdayD.SundayA.Six.C.Four.can()3.WecanA.FridayC.Monday()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCCTV-9?ItonlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina.Itisbroadcasteverydaynonstop.ChineseCookingis15minuteslong.YoucanseeKungfusixtimesaweek.()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoReceiveCCTV-9AChannelaboutChineseCultureAnIntroductiontoCCTV-9WhytoWatchCCTV-9CListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbetrsessedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:Whathappened?When,where,andhow??Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.()l.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsome.A.tipsonlisteningB.tipsonspeakingC.tipsonreadingD.tipsonwriting()2.It'sbetterforyoutokeepwhenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.A.excitedB.relaxedC.stressedoutD.worried()3.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus.theanswerstothequestionswheretowritetheanswersthemainideaofthepassagehowmuchtimeleftforthelisteningtest()4.Whenyou'relistening,it'simportantforyouto.remembereverywordtakesomenotesunderstandallthewordsthinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime()5.Theusuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.A.questionsB.firstsentenceC.notesD.A,BandCIII.完形填空(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A,B,C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howfarwouldyouwalktolearnaboutsomethingthatinterestedyou?Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixty1—fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobea(n)2_,andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintings.3_inthatmuseumwouldhelphim.Itwas1930,whenmanypeoplewereoutofwork,moneywastightandpeoplesufferedalot.Stillthestreetswere4withenergyandcolor.AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacoblookedhardatthepeople,thechurches,andbarbershopsandsoon.He5—thoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthemuseum.Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechance6hersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmoreflexible.ButJacob'steacher,Alston,inanartprogramsawthathewastalented.Alston.7_himhowtousepaintstomakestagesets.Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackman8_tobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart,literatureandhistory.Fromtheir9,Jacob

learnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero.HelOToussaint,whohadhelpedfreehispeople11_Frenchruling.ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneeded12_admiration.Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthat13—himawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.AnartistnamedAugustagotJacobajob.Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwasgivena14_topaintpictures.Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikea15—artist.()1.A.stepsB.blocksC.buildingsD.avenues()2.A.artistB.tutorC.scholarD.official()3.A.swingingB.existingC.hangingD.twisting()4.A.linedB.decoratedC.associatedD.filled()5.A.storedB.receivedC.createdD.rememberedC.createdD.remembered()6()6.A.whetherC.thatD.when()7.A.recommendedC.providedD.showed()8.A.hesitatingB.whichB.remindedB.strugglingC.marchingD.participating()9.A.experiencesB.performancesC.accentsD.conversationsC.accentsD.conversations()10.A.choseB.acceptedC.countedD.employed()11.A.againstB.fromC.forD.with()()12.A.morethanB.ratherthanB.gaveB.gaveB.titleB.popularC.otherthanD.lessthan()13.A.brokeC.permittedD.took()14.A.awardC.salaryD.prize()15.A.permanentC.positiveD.professionalW.語法填空（共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering1.thisillness.Theypredictedshe'dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.2.Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher3.(defeat)spirit.Theytaughtheraboutimaging—aboutseeingherself4.(walk).Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(理療),lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!Oneday,5.shewasstrainingwithallhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain,6.seemedasthoughamiraclehappened:thebedmoved!Shescreamedout,“LookwhatI7.(do)!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,Imoved!"Ofcourse,8.hehospitalwasscreaming,too.ItwastheSanFranciscoearthquake.Butdon'ttell10.toAngela.Shewasconvincedthatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she'sbackinschool.Onherowntwolegs.Nowalkingsticks,nowheelchair.V.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假如你非常喜歡中央電視臺的“動(dòng)物世界(AnimalWorld)"這個(gè)節(jié)目，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,以“MyFavouriteTVProgram”為題，給CCTV-9英語頻道的編輯寫一篇英語短文。喜歡這一節(jié)目的理由:1.喜歡小動(dòng)物;2.節(jié)目生動(dòng)有趣;3.增長了不少知識。注意:①詞數(shù)100左右;②可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;③開頭語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFavouriteTVProgram“AnimalWorld"isapopularTVprogrambyCCTV.Itisalsomyfavoriteprogram.答案：I.情景交際C解析:句意:——你真好,為我送行!——這是我的榮幸。題干第一句是說話人表示感謝的客套話，所以答案選CoNoproblem沒門；Ihopetoseeyousoon希望很快能見到你；It'smypleasure這是我的榮幸；常常用來回答感謝；Idon'twantyoutoleave我不想你離開。B解析:句意:一一你介意我把電視打開嗎?一一開吧。我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧。根據(jù)下文“我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧。"可知，答話人同意開電視，故選BoNoway沒門;表示拒絕;Goahead問吧，干吧，做吧;鼓勵(lì)對方做剛剛提到的事;You'dbetternot你最好不要;委婉的拒絕;Ithinkso我想是這樣的。C解析:句意:——湯姆，你能不能幫我把衣服拿到樓下?——沒問題。根據(jù)語境，說話人同意幫忙，故選C。nevermind用于安慰)沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心；that'sright對了；noproblem沒問題；let'sgo我們走吧。B解析:句意:——下周末我要去游樂場?！Ｄ阃娴瞄_心;根據(jù)語境，說話人祝愿對方玩得開心，故選B。A.對不起;打攪了；B.祝你玩得開心;C.恐怕我不能；D.由你決定。C解析:句意:——很抱歉我不能幫助你?！还茉鯓舆€是要謝謝你。根據(jù)語境，對方?jīng)]有能給予幫助，故選C。A.不用謝；B.行;好的;C.不管怎樣還是要謝謝你;往往用在對方?jīng)]有能給予幫助的時(shí)候；D.聽到這個(gè)我很遺憾。閱讀理解A【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界各地對人口出生的控制。D解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina,Kenya,Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,andChile"可知，只有Russia沒有被提及。故選D。A解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“Familyplanningis...thebirthratehasdecreased”可知，在很多工業(yè)國家，由于采取了計(jì)劃生育政策，大部分情況下生育率都降低了。故選A。B解析：畫線詞與birthcontrol是并列關(guān)系，根據(jù)畫線詞前的“factsofthepopulationquestion,suchasbirthcontrol”可知這里提到的是人口問題。再結(jié)合該詞后的“themostbitterly”可知，故只有B項(xiàng)“人流”符合題意。C解析:根據(jù)第二段中的“suchasbirthcontrolandabortion，areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects...doingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights"可以看，出計(jì)劃生育沒有成為美國的一項(xiàng)全國性的政策是因?yàn)槊绹苏J(rèn)為那樣做違背人權(quán)。A解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的“aimstostoppopulationgrowth"可知，人口零增長的建立是為了阻止人口的增長，故選A。B【主旨大意】CCTV-9,自2000年9月25日開播以來，就實(shí)行全天24小時(shí)不間斷播出,及時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確、客觀、充分、平衡地報(bào)道發(fā)生在中國和世界各地的新聞時(shí)事、重大事件，介紹中國的歷史、文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)等。B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從句子CCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th，2000.可判斷，CCTV-9于2000年9月25日開播。C解析:推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了CCTVNEWS，CULTUREEXPRESS，CHINESECOOKING和KUNGFU四個(gè)節(jié)目。故選C。D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句子FromMondaytoSaturday,Chinesekungfumasters...說明，節(jié)目“功夫”在星期天不播出。A項(xiàng)是周五;B項(xiàng)是周六;C項(xiàng)是周一,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不正確，故選DoA解析：推理判斷題。由句子The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina,andimportantinternationalnew可知答案。C解析:主旨大意題。本文是對CCTV-9的介紹。C【主旨大意】本文介紹了關(guān)于聽力測試的幾條建議。A解析:主旨大意題。由第一段可知，本文介紹了關(guān)于聽力測試的幾條建議。故選A。B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.”可知，聽力考試前最好要放松。故選B。C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句可知，第一句通常會(huì)告訴我們整篇文章的大意。故選C。B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句可知,聽聽力時(shí)思考和做筆記是很重要的。故選B。D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“Andtrytoreadthequestions.”第三段第一句“Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.”和第三段第三句“Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes..."可知選項(xiàng)A、B、C中的內(nèi)容都有助于更好地理解聽力文章。故選D。完形填空【主旨大意】著名藝術(shù)家JacobLawrence從小很有繪畫天賦，為了去博物館,走了六十個(gè)街區(qū)去看畫，畫黑人英雄杜桑，自己因此而出名了。雖然他很有名，但不得不做各種工作幫助家人。B解析:steps“步伐”；blocks“街區(qū)”；buildings“建筑物”；avenues“林蔭大道”。句意：當(dāng)他年輕時(shí),JacobLawrence通常會(huì)走六十個(gè)街區(qū)從他家到博物館。故選B項(xiàng)。A解析:artist意為“藝術(shù)家”；tutor“導(dǎo)師”；scholar“學(xué)者”；official“官員"。句意：他想成為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)上文提到“fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.”可知他想成為藝術(shù)家故選A項(xiàng)。C解析：swinging“搖擺”；existing“存在”；hanging“懸掛”；twisting“扭動(dòng)"。句意:他相信研究那些掛在博物館里面的名畫有助于他‘hanging分詞短語作后置定語來修飾thefamouspaintings，故選C項(xiàng)。D解析:lined意為“劃線”;decorated“裝飾”；associated“聯(lián)想”；filled“充滿”。句意:街道充滿能量與生機(jī)°befilledwith“充滿”，故選D項(xiàng)。A解析：store“貯存”；receive“收到”；create“創(chuàng)造”；remember“記得”。考查：他的大腦中裝滿各種畫像。故選A項(xiàng)。C解析:whether“是否”；which“哪一個(gè)”；when“什么時(shí)候"。句意:他來自窮人的家庭,他的媽媽相信他幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)成為畫家。chance后面跟著同位語從句，由that來引導(dǎo)，故選C項(xiàng)。D解析：recommend“推薦”；remind“提醒”；provide“提供”；show“展示"。句意：他的老師展示給他如何用畫畫作為展示自己的舞臺。根據(jù)上文提到“Butjacob'steacher,Alston,inanartprogramsawthathewastalented.”可知他的老師認(rèn)為他很有天賦故是向他展示，所以選D項(xiàng)。B解析:hesitate“猶豫”;struggle“努力；斗爭”；march“行進(jìn)”;participate“參加”。句意:對于這個(gè)要努力成為畫家的年輕人來說，這是個(gè)令人興奮的地方。strugglingtodo“努力去做某事”，作伴隨狀語，故選B項(xiàng)。D解析:experiences“經(jīng)歷”;performance“表演”;accent“口音”；conversation“對話”。句意:從他們的對話中，他明白歷史通常忽視非裔美國人的作品。根據(jù)上文提到的“Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart，literatureandhistory.”可知他們聚集在此談?wù)?，故選D項(xiàng)。A解析：choose“選擇”;accept“接受”；count“數(shù)數(shù)”；employ“雇用”。句意：他選擇杜桑?盧維圖爾，杜桑?盧維圖爾幫助人民擺脫了法國的統(tǒng)治。根據(jù)上文提到的“Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero."可知他決定描述黑人英雄，故選A項(xiàng)。B解析:句意:他選擇杜桑?盧維圖爾，他幫助人民擺脫了法國的統(tǒng)治°free...from...固定搭配，意為“把……從……中解脫出來”，故選B項(xiàng)。A解析：morethan“超過，不僅僅”