2021年北京市延慶區(qū)初三中考英語一模試題卷

知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分,每小題05分）

從下面各理所給的A、B、C,D四個(gè)選原中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.MysisterandIlikebadminton._____playittogetheronceaucck

A.1B.ThcyC.YouD.We

2.Moreandmorepeoplegosku隼_____winter.

A.mB.atC.onD.wcr

3.ManypeopleIikepandas_____theyarccute.

A.MhilcB.ifC.thoughD.because

4.—_____didyougolastweekend?

—WevwnttotheSummer*lace.

A.WhereB.WhyC.HowD.When

5.—MustMwearmasksinPEclass?

—No,you_____.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

6.1___homeworkwhenmymumcameback

A.havedoneB.wasdoi噸C.didD.do

7.1workhardthisterm,butMaiyworksmuch

A.hudB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

8.—Uhat*sthatnoise,Sam?

-littlebrother_____histojcar.

A.playedB.isplayingC.playsD.UBsplayii^

9.Peter____inChinator10years.Heknowsalotaboutthe811nt.

A.livesB.livedC.willliveD.haslived

10.ifit____,IwillgotothePalaceMuseumwithyoutomonuw.

A.docsn,tramB.isn'trainingC.didn'trainD.won*train

H.IhcBcijing*Zhanc|iakouhigh-speedrailwayin2019.

A.buildsB.isbuiltC.v^-asbuiltD.built

12.—Canyoutellme0

—At9:00tomorrowmorning.

A.whenthefilmbeganB.whendidthefilmbegin

C.whenthefilmHillbeginD.whenwillthefilmbegin

二、完形填空（共8分.每小遢1分）

閱讀下面的短文,掌樨其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選擇最佳選項(xiàng).

An^elinhisarms

Dun睥summervacations,Ivolunteeratthevet's,soIhaveseenalotofdoes.Minnrwasbyfarthefunniest-looking

dc^.Herthin,curlyhairbarelycoveredherbody.Herbi^ged-outeyesalwaysmadeherseem13.Andhertail

lookedlikearat'stail.

Shewasbroi^httothevdbecauseherownersdidn'twantheranymonr.Itho31tMinniehadasucctpersonality,,

though."Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher

14,**Ithought,iputapersonaladvertisementforMinnieinthelocalnewspaper:'Tunny-lookingdog,wdl-behavcd,

needslovingfamily.*

Whenayoungmancalled,115himthatMinniewasstninee-loaking.Iheboyonthephonetoldmethathis

grandfather's!6-yvar-olddoghad|ustdicd.TheywantedMinnie,nomatterwhat.IgaveMinnieagoodhath.IhcnM

waitedforthemtoarrive.

Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevet,soffice.Iwochildicn16

IDthedoor.Ihc>scoopedMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandlather,whowasmthecar.Ihurned

behindthemtoseehis17toMinnie.

Insidethecar,thegrandfatherheldMinnieinhisarmsandlightlytouchedhersohhair.Minnielickedhisface.Hertail

uaggedaroundsoquicklythatitlookedlikeitmight18offofherbody.

^She*sperfect!**tficoldmansaid19.

IwasthankfulthatMinniehadIbundagoodhome.Ihat,swhen1sawthatthegrandfather'seyes\vcrcamilkywhile

color-heu?isblind!

Afterthatsummervacation,ImissedMinnie.So1waittothegrandfather'shouse.Thegrandfatherwaswalki卑mthe

gaidcnwthMinnie20theuay.1couldsecbothofthemwerehappy.Inthegrandfather'seyes,Minnieisthemost

beautifuldc^.

11A.beautifulB.sadC.pleasedD.sirprised

14.A.looksB.eyesC.qualitiesD.personalities

15.A.advisedB.notifiedC.showedD.warned

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16.A.pointedB.lumpedC.returnedD.moved

17.A.fixeB.fceltneC.reactionD.attention

18.A.lockB.flyC.fallD.run

19.A.happilyB.carefullyC.clearlyD.quietly

20.A.findingB.smdlmgC.leadingD.rcadu^

同讀理解（共36分）

三、閩讀下列短文.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選原中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?（共26分.

每小題2分）

llicfilm\fyPeople.XfyCountryhitChinesecinemastocelebratethe70thanniversaryofIhcfoundofthcPeople,：

RepublicofChinalastyear.Thefilmtoeusesonnationalmemoriesandtellsondtnar>'Chinesepeople'sstories.

InIheChampion,aboyhastofixaTVantenna（天線）sothathisneighborscanwakhtheChinese

women'svolleyballteamplayintheI9WOlympics.

Heib.Beijingisaboutataxidriverwhogetsaticketfortheopeningceremonyofthe2008小甲現(xiàn)

Olympics.Heplanstogiveittohissonasabirthdaygift.Butinstead,thekind-heartedmangivesit

toanotherchildmtheend.

GoingHomeisaboutHongKoto'sreturntoChinam1997.htoeusesonaChinesesoldierwhois

responsibleforraisinsthenationalflagatmidnight.

Onefor.411focusesonafemalefighterjdpilotwhohdpsherpartnercompleteaperibnnanccthatis

partofanuhtaryparade（閱兵式）hddm2015tocelebratethe70thanmversaiyoftheendofWorld

WarIL

21.fixesaIVantennasothathisneighborscanwatchthegame.

A.AboyB.AtaxidriverC.AsoldierD.Apilot

22.Uhatdocsthetaxidriverwanttogiwtohissonasabirthdaypresent?

A.Avolleyball.B.Anationalflag.C.AtclevisioaD.Aticket.

23.UhatisGoingHomeabout?

A.Ihe2008Ba|mgOlympics.

B.Amihtar）paradeheldin2015.

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C.HongKorb'sreturntoChinain1997.

D.Ihcwomen'svolle>>ballgamem1984.

B

ibeJob

八二玉二p尸刑

“See網(wǎng)don'tfbroetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmou（割）Mrs.Martin'syardthisweekend,"saidDad.MDon*tlet

medown.**

Serenatheoldestchildmthefamily,andoneofherchoreswastomowthcryard.Mrs.Martin,theirelderly

neighbor,wasunabletotakecareofheryard,soSerena'sUbdhadvoluEccredSerenaforthisjob.SinceMrs.Martins

yaidwasnotverybig,Serenaknewthejobwouldgoquickly.However,shestilldislikedherdadspromise.

“Whydidn'tyouaskmefirst0**Serenahadcomplained.

“Didyouaskmefirstuhenyouvolunteeredmetobemtheschoolfstivallastfall?*askedSerenasfather.

“Well,no,Ididn'taskyoufirst,butyouwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.You*rcalwayswilhi^tohelp.**

**1trywhenIcan,**Dadansuered.*fcScrcna,uchaveknownMis.Martintoraverylongtime.Shehasoftenhelpedour

bmiiy.Nowwecandosomethingforher.Besides,thefedmgyougetfromhelpii^someonemakesyouuondcrwhois

reallyhelpingwho.”

“Idon'tknow,1）血“saidSerena."Iheonlytedmg1getfrommoumgouryardistired,**

“Justyouwaitandsee/*saidDad.

Afterbreakfast,SerenamadeherwaytoMrs.MartiiVsyaid.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonhadMrs.Martin'syard

lookuptidy.Mrs.Martincameoutsidewlhabigglassoforangejuiceandofferedittoher.Serenastoppedherworkand

gratefullyenjoyedthedrink,whileMrs.Ntaitintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryani.See叫thejoymMrs.

Martinseyes,SerenabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyaidmeanttoMrs.Martin.

Afterfinishingherdnnk,SerenareturnedtoworkwithanewattitudeAwarmfeeh噸b%antospreadthroughher

body.Herdad\^asright,hwashardiotdlwhowashdpi隼who!

24.WhydidSerenadisliceherDad’spromise0

A.BecauseMre.Martin'yardwastoobigtomow.

B.BecauseMrs.Maitinuasabletotakecareofheryard.

C.BecauseherDadvolunteeredhertorthejobwithouttellingherfirst.

D.BecauseherDadthoughtmowii^theyardwasoneofherchores.

25.madeSerenachangeherattitudetouardthejob.

A.EnjeytngtheorangejuiceMrs.Martinoflcred

B.Seci鵬thelovefortheyaxdinMrs.Martin'seyes

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C.En|o>i!^breakfastwithMrs.Martin

D.SeeingthebeautifulfloorsinMrs.Martin'syard

26.Uhatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Serenahkesthejobofmowinghertknily'syard.

B.Mrs.MartinandSerenadidtheyaidworictogether.

C.Serenaagreeduithhislatheraftermow叫Mis.Martin'syani.

D.Uidvolunteeredhimselftotakepartintheschoolfestivallastfall.

Whenitcomestohavi曜perfectmemories,itisclearthatwehumansmusthavehadsomefaultsinour

bluepnntelWhydon'tweremembercvciythingthatucwaittorcmcmbcf1hcanbefrustratinganddisheartening.

Sometimesitcaievencauseustoloseselfesteemorotherstothinklessofus.Iruly,though,wearcallforgetful.Ifwe

weren't,diarieswouldneverbekept,sccretancsuouldneverbehiredandthe"Blackbeny**wouldnothavebeeninvented!

Mastofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.Ihcscarestoredinuhatwecal!

our*1oTO-tcrmmemoiy**.Whataboutbeforeagethree?SigmundFreuddiscoveredthehetthatweforgetmostofourearly

childhood.Ps>rhologistsdisagnxonwhatcausesthis■mne$ia,andthem\rstication|調(diào)套Ihasbeengoingonsince

Freud'stime.Avery爐odtheory,bornfromtheresultsofcxpcrimentitionwithbabies,isthatabsenceoflanguageability

atthetimeofaneventstoppedusfromdescribingittoothers.Ihcmemoryexistsinourminds,butwordswerenot

associatedwthitwhenithappened,andtherefore,itdoesn'tbecomeasub|cctmouradultautobic^raphics.therearesome

exceptions,butthesearerare.

Ihcotherkindofmemory,theMshort4crmmemory:iswhatwearcusuallyreferrngtowhenwe§砂，,forgot**

Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsmyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattune,youmay

foreetsomethinginordertoputsomethinelsem心place,oryou,believeitornot,putitintolong-termmcmoiy.Uhat

goesintoshort-termmemoryarcthingsyou'velearnedaboutrecently,inthepostdayortwo.Onlyifsomethingreally

remarkablehappensdocsitstaymyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.Forinstance,youmayhavemetyourfavonlc

celebritylastueck,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.Asimpleexampletoillustrateyourshort-term

memoryistolookatalistofhwntyuordsforaminuteortwo.Youwilldiscoverthatyoucannotremembermorethan

aboutsewnofthemandthattheyarctheonesinthebainningandattheendofthelist(because>x)urmindhasj岫ed

themtobemoreimportantthanthoseinthemiddle).

27.Accordingtothepassage,wekeepthedutiesto.

A.helpusrememberthirdsB.letusthinkless

C.haveperfectmcmonesD.hirescCTCtaries

28.Ihcword-mucWmParagraph2probablymeans“

A.memoiyB.forgetti曜C.dcscnptionD.discoveru^

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29.Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage9

A.Mostofuscandescribeourlivesbeforeagethreeclearly.

B.Wemayrememberthethingswearcinterestedinlower.

C.Wecanerasethememoryofourcxpcrrnccinthepastday.

D.Loj^-termmemoryismoreimportantthanshort-termmemory,.

30.Whichofthe命Horn嗎wouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowMcmanesArcStored

B.HawDoWeRememberThings"

C.WhyMemoriesArcImportant

D.WhyDoWeForgetIhii^s?

D

uEeirisfioo（L*'

Fearisthehadfilingthatonehaswhenheisindangerorwhenaparticularthingfnghtenshim.AGermanprovcib

goes,'tearmakesthewolfbiggerthanheis.**IhisisabsolutelytrueastearwilloAencausepeopletoimaginetheworst

andactirrationally.Inthatease,can￡arbeanygood?

.Pcisonally,1thinkasmallamountoftearisgoodandevenneccssanasitnotonlyactsasa

ibnnofcontrolandpreventionbutalsoservestomotivatooneselfNevertheless,beingoverlyfearfulisbadasitwill

severelyhampermansprogress.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscusshowtearcanbeadouble-edgedsword,bribingboth

advantagesanddisadvantagestoman.

Fearisgoodasitpreventspeoplefromdoingdangerousactsandpromptsthemtocontrolandr^ulatctheirbehavior.

Next,tearisgoodasitisapowerfulmotivatorForindividualssuchasstudentsandbusinessmen,thefearofhiluicwll

promptthemtoworkhardandputintheirbesteffortintheirstudiesandbusinessundertakings.Ihiswillleadtoresultsand

progress.

Althoughfearisgood,manmustkeepmmindthattoomuchfearmaybehanntulIDhisdevelopment.Bci陰overly

leartuloftheunknownandinUf^iblcuillpreventpeoplefromventuri^intoareaspreviouslyunexplored.Forexample,in

theareaofspaceexploration,ApolloIIwouldhaveneverlandedthefirsthumansonthemooniftheyhadletfeargetmthe

帆yoftheirdream.AsthelateJohnF.Kennedyoncesaid,Ncchoosetogotothemooninthisdecadeanddotheother

thii^snotbecausetheyareeasy,butbecausetheyarchard/*lbachievegreatfeats,manmustleamtoconquer（戰(zhàn)勝）his

tearandfindthecouragetoovercomethcdifFiculticsthathfepresents.Onlythencanthehumanracecontinuetomake

progressandenjoythesweetsmellofsuccess.

Insum,tearisgoodastwillfinallyleadtoawdl-controllcdandmotivatedsociety.Nevertheless,peoplemustkeepin

mindthattheyshouldnotbecloudedbyfearasitwllstoptheirprogress.Ibehcvcthatasmalldoseoffearandagooddeal

ofcouragewillmakeagreatmanassuchamanwllhavethespinttopursuehisgoalsandthesensetoactresponsiblyin

theprocess.

31.ThewriermentionsApolloIImPar岑raph4toshowthat

6

A.peoplecanovercomefearsthatlifepresents

B.peopleshouldnotbeoverlyafraidoftheunknownarras

C.exploringthespaceisagoodwaytoovercometears

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage9

A.Fallureinbusinesscanleadtogoodresults.

B.FearcanhelppeopleIcamtobehaveproperty.

C.Failuremstudiescanhelpthestudentsmakegreatprogress.

D.Fearoffailureinstudiescanencouragestudentstostudyhard.

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.1badviseustobeneitheroverlytearfulnorcompletelyfearless.

B.Toexplainwhyalittleamountoffearisofbenefittopeople.

C.Tointroducethewaysofpresentingusfrombei鵬ovvriyfearful.

D.Toencourageustoovercomefearsandactresponsibly.

四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題.（共10分,每小麴2分）

RrcyclinsPioneerMiltyZant（m

Manyofusaccustomedtolookupforthenumberedtriablestampedonthebottomofphsticproducts.Forthat,

canthankMillyZantow,whowasnamedrecyclingpioneer.

AAAA

rmHR?MR

&&&

”“no[n1978,MillyvisitedJapanandnoticedhowpeopletheresortedtheirwastematerialseachday.Back

then,onlypaperandmetalwereiveydedintheUS.,tnveryfeuplaces.

UhenMillyreturnedtoherhomeinWisconsin,sheheardthatthelocallandfillwasninnirmoutofspace.Sheuent

thereandwatchedthetrashtrucksdumptheirloads.Shewasshockedtosecsomuchplasticwaste.

Nobodyknowshowlongittakestorplastictobreakdown.Somescientiststhinkitisatleast500years.Othcresay

nevedMillyuaniedtofindawaytorecycleplastics.ShecalledBordenDanyCompanyandaskedarepresentativehowthe

companymadeitsplasticmilkji^s.Ihensheaskedwhathappenedwhenaj睥uasdamped.1hercprcsentatiwexplained

thatthecompanywouldmdttheplasticdounandpouritbackintothemold.AtthatmomentaMillyrealizedthatplastic

couldbemeltedandmadeintosomethinnew.At55yearsodMillyhadfoundherpassion.

MillytalcedtotheownerofFlambeauPlastics.HetoldMillyplasticcouldn'tbeiccydcdbecausetherewereseven

differentkinds.SoMillytookchemistryclassesatalocalcollege.Shelearnedtodoscntch,bum,smokeandwaterweight

teststoidentify*thevanousplastics.IhcnshewentbacktoFlambeauandofterrdtoprovideplasticforhiscompanyto

makeitsproducts.1heowneragreed,andMillygottowork.In1979,sheandafnendstalledE-ZRecyclingCenter.Ihc

swincnusedapickuptrucktogatherplasticslocally.

7

SoontheyhadawayforthepublictodropofFrecyclablematerials.Millysortedehss,paper,metal,andground-up

plastic,andshesearchedforcompanicstobuythematerials.E-ZRecyclingprocessednearlyaquarterofamillionpounds

（113,400kg）mitsfirstyear.Millywantedcountrywideplasticrccyrhnebutknewitwouldhappenonlyiftherewerea

simplewaytotdlthedifferentplasticsapart.

Millycreatedthelittletrumglcwthanumberinsideitthatucseconplasticproducts.In1988,theSocietyofthe

PlasticsIndustryagreedtohavetpressedoncveiyplasticitem.Plasticrecyclingquicklyspreadacrosshercountry.And

plasticrecyclingisnowaM沔ofhfeforpeopleacrosstheworld.

34.