2021年高考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（解析版）

第四模擬

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)

在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:10a.m.

B.10:20a.m.

C.10:30a.m.

【參考答案】A

【聽力原文】M:It'salready10:30a.m.WhereisJohn?He'ssupposedtobeatmyofficebynow.

W:Oh,sorry,Mr.Black.Iforgottotellyouthere'ssomethingwrongwiththeclockonthewall.It,s20minutes

faster.

2.WhyisIhemansoangrywiththewoman?

A.Shealmostkilledhim.

B.Shedidn'tobeythetrafficrules.

C.Sherodeherbiketoofast.

【參考答案】B

【聽力原文】M:Whatareyouthinking,younglady?Ridingyourbikeonthemotorwayatnightwithoutlights?

You'llgetyourselfkilled!

W:Sorry,Sir.IpromiseIwon'tbethatstupidinfiiture.

3.WhatisTonyprobablylike?

A.Brave.

B.Dishonest.

C.Naive.

【參考答案】C

［聽力原文］W:IwasjustjokingwhenIsaid1wasgoingtomarryJimmy,butTonyreallybelievedmeand

boughtmeagift!

M:Oh,Tony...He'dfallforanylieyoutoldhim.

4.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingfbrGeorgeClooney?

A.Admiring.

B.Annoying.

C.Indifferent.

【參考答案】A

【聽力原文】M:SoIgottotherestaurantandsatdownatmytableandguesswhowassittingonthenexttable?

GeorgeClooney!

W:Oh,shutup!IjustwatchedhismovieGravitywithDaisylastweekend!Tdkillfbrahugfromhim!

5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Quithisjob.

B.Buyalotteryticket.

C.Tourtheworld.

【參考答案】C

【聽力原文】W:John,Iheardthatyouquityourjoblastweek.Whathappened?

M:Oh,aboutthat...Canyoupromiseyou'llkeepitasasecret?

W:Okay...

M:RememberthatlotteryticketIboughtlastweek?Iwonit!Guesstravellingallaroundtheworldisgonnabemy

“newjob”infuture.

第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)

在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatsportsdoesthemandobeforework?

A.Swimming.

B.Jogging.

C.Cycling.

【參考答案】B

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Roommates.

B.Families.

C.Colleagues.

【參考答案】C

【聽力原文JW:Whatamess!Canyoueatyourfoodatthelunchbreak,please?

M:Oh,Tmstarving.EversinceIstartedjoggingbeforework,Ijusthavetoeatabigsnackmid-morningorIfeel

faintbylunchtime.

W:Butyouknowyou'renotsupposedtoeatfoodinthestudio!Lookatallthesecookiecrumbsalloverthe

recordingdesk!Youcoulddamagetheequipment!

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whyisthewomanlookingsotired?

A.Sheworkedverylatelastnight.

B.Shedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

C.Shehadtolookafterherillbaby.

【參考答案】B

9.What'stheman'sexcuseofnotsleepingwell?

A.Amosquito.

B.Thetrafficnoise.

C.Thehotweather.

【參考答案】A

【聽力原文】M:Youarelookingverytired,Monica.

W:Err,yeah.Thekidkeptmeawakeallnight.AssoonasIwentbacktosleep,hestartedscreaming.

M:Ifsnoteasytobeanewmum.isit?Ialsodidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

W:Oh?What'syourexcuse?

M:Therewasamosquitoinmyroom.Everytime1turnedthelightoffandtriedtogotosleep,1hearditbuzzingin

myear.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhichisNOTmentionedaboutMountEverest?

A.Itstopiscoveredbysnow.

B.It'slocatedinTibet.

C.It'stheworld'stallestmountain.

【參考答案】B

11.Wheredidthemantakethephoto?

A.OnMountEverest.

B.Athome.

C.Inaphotostudio.

【參考答案】C

12.Howdidthewomanreacttotheman'swords?

A.Almostbelievedit.

B.Neverboughtitatall.

C.Totallybelievedit.

【參考答案】B

【聽力原文】W:Howwasyourholiday,Daniel?Didyougoanywherespecial?

M:Yeah.Iwentwalking.

W:Veryhealthy.Andwheredidyougo?

M:Oh,IwalkedupMountEverest...ItwastoughandcoldbutImadeit.

W:YouwalkedupMountEverest—thehighestmountainintheworld?Comeon,you'repullingmyleg.

M:YouthinkI'mtrickingyou?Ellshowyousomephotostoproveit.Lookatthisone!Youcanseehowmuch

snowtherewasonEverest...Andlook!There'smeontop.

W:Holdon...Thisisatrickphoto-youhadthistakeninoneofthosephotostudioswhereyoustandinfrontofa

bigscreen.Youcannotfoolme!

M:Err...Well...Youcaughtme...Butyoualmostbelievedme,didn?tyou?

W:Nope,notevenforonemoment.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.What'sthedatetoday?

A.The12thofMay.

B.The13thofMay.

C.The14thofMay.

【參考答案】A

14.Whateventisgoingoninthistownnow?

A.Afestival.

B.Aconvention.

C.Aroyalwedding.

【參考答案】B

15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthenight?

A.$180.

B.$190.

C.$200.

【參考答案】A

16.Whatbreakfastwillthewomanget?

A.Acontinentalbreakfast.

B.AnAmericanbreakfast.

C.AnEnglishbreakfast.

【參考答案】c

【聽力原文］W:Hi.1amAliceWilson.Ihaveareservationfortonight.

M:Okay.MissWilson.Letmecheck.Hereweare.AliceWilson.Aroomforthe13thofMay...

W:Wait!Itwasfortonight.Nottomorrownight.

M:Holdon,MissWilson.Letmecheckmycomputeragain.Err,Istillhavenorecordofanyreservationfromyou

fortonight,sorry.

W:Oh,no...Fine,whatever...Anyway,Iwantaroomfbrtonight.

M:Sorry,Miss.Idon'tthinkwehaveanyroomsfortonight.There'saconventiongoingonintown.Wait...There

hasjustbeenacancellationfbrthisevening.Ahoneymoonsuiteisnowavailable.ButFilhavetochargeyou200

dollarsforthenight.

W:Anydiscountfortheinconvenience?

M:Well,thebestIcanofferisatenpercentdiscountplusaticketforafreeEnglishbreakfast.

W:OK.Tiltakeit.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whereisthesurveypublished?

A.ChinaDaily.

B.ChinaKidsDaily.

C.ChinaYouthDaily.

【參考答案】C

18.WhyareChineseparentshavingtheirchildrenlearnEnglishearlier?

A.Togivethemanadvantage.

B.Toshowofftheirfinancialpower.

C.Topreparethemforforeigneducation.

【參考答案】A

19.WhatdomanyparentssayabouttheseEnglish-teachinginstitutions?

A.Veryuseful.

B.Nothateffective.

C.Notmentioned.

【參考答案】B

20.WhataretaughttokindergartenkidsinEnglish-speakingcountries?

A.Recognitionofthe26letters.

B.BasicEnglishgrammar.

C.Asecondlanguage.

【參考答案】A

【聽力原文］M:ChineseparentsarehavingtheirchildrenlearnEnglishearlier,accordingtoasurveypublishedby

theChinaYouthDaily.

Nearly70%ofthe2,003respondentsreportedthattheirownchildrenorchildrentheyknowstartedlearning

Englishbeforeagefive,mainlyduetoChineseparents'fixationongivingchildrenanearlyadvantage,thesurvey

found.

58.3%oftherespondentsbelievethatthetrendofchildrenlearningEnglishatayoungerageisobvious.Some39

percentofrespondentssaidparentspaybetween10,000and20,000yuanannuallytosuchinstitutions.

However,oneinterestingthingisthatalotofparentsexpressedtheyhaveseenlittleeffectonchildren'slearning

insuchinstitutions.

ShiLongwei,associateprofessorofeducationatSouthwestUniversity,saiditismoreimportantforchildrento

havethefreedomtogrowanddeveloptheirowninterest."EveninEnglish-speakingcountries,kidsinkindergarten

areonlytaughttorecognizethe26letters.^^

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WelcometoOxfordUniversityMuseums

AshmoleanMuseum

Establishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUKandoneoftheoldestinthe

world.IthousestheUniversity'sextensivecollectionsofartandantiquities,rangingbackoverfourmillennia.

Location:BeaumontStreetTel:01865278000

Open:Tue.Sun.10:00-17:00.

Charge:Admissionisfree;specialexhibitionsareticketedandachargemayapply

Note:ForgroupbookingsTel:01865278015

OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory

TheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity'scollectionsofzoological,entomological,

paleontologicalandmineralspecimens.With4.5millionspecimensitisthelargestcollectionofitstypeoutsideof

thenationalcollections.

Location:ParksRoadTel:01865272950

Open:10:00-17:00daily

Charge:Admissionisfree

Note:Groupsmustbookinadvance

MuseumoftheHistoryofScience

TheMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld'soldestsurvivingpurpose-builtmuseum

building.Itcontainstheworld'sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.

Location:BroadStreetTel:01865277280

Open:Tue.Sun.12:00-17:00

Charge:Admissionisfree

Note:Bookingrequiredforgroupsof15ormore

PittRiversMuseum

ThePittRiversMuseumholdsoneoftheworld'sfinestcollectionsofanthropologyandarchaeology,with

objectsfromeverycontinentandfromthroughouthumanhistory.

Location:ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory)

Tel:01865270927

Open:Tue.Sun.andBankHolidayMondays:10:00-16:30

Charge:Admissionisfree

Note:Groupsmustbookinadvance

21.Ifagroupof20studentswanttovisittheoldestmuseumintheUK,theyshouldcall

A.01865277280B.01865278015C.01865270927D.01865272950

22.Whichofthemuseumscanvisitorsgotoanydayoftheweek?

A.AshmoleanMuseum.B.MuseumoftheHistoryofScience.

C.OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.PittRiversMuseum

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AshmoleanMuseumisontheBroadStreet.

B.PittRiversMuseumcontainstheworld'sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.

C.Wedon'thavetobookinadvanceifourgroupwanttovisittheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.

D.WecanenterthePittRiversMuseumthroughtheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了牛津大學(xué)的四個(gè)博物館，分別介紹了博物館的內(nèi)容，地點(diǎn)，開放時(shí)

間及注意事項(xiàng)。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AshmoleanMuseum標(biāo)題下的“Establishedin1683,theAshinoleanMuseumistheoldest

museumintheUK”,可知AshmoleanMuseum是英國最古老的博物館。然后再根據(jù)這個(gè)標(biāo)題下的“Forgroup

bookingsTel:01865278015”可知，要是團(tuán)體票,可以打電話01865278015預(yù)定。故本題選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory標(biāo)題下的力0:00-17:00daily”可知，這

個(gè)博物館每天都可以參觀。故本題選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。illPittRiversMuseum標(biāo)題下的Location:ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseum

ofNaturalHistory可知，通過牛津大學(xué)自然歷史博物館我們可以進(jìn)入PittRiversMuseumo故選項(xiàng)D

描述正確，故選D。

B

Recently,afriendofmineaskedmewhetherI'dseentheTVseriesCook'Table.Ofcourse,Ihadn'tbecause

I'mnotthatintofood.ButIdogethungryfbradventuressometimes,soIdecidedtowatchtheshow.ThisiswhenI

wasintroducedtothecookFrancisMallmann.

Hemakeschoices;hedoesn'tplan.Whenhewasyoung,helookedformentors（導(dǎo)師）andexperiences,not

booksorpaths.Hehonoredhisrootsbutembracedtheworldandsoughtthingsandplaceshedidn'tknow.Heisn't

contentwithjustonelifestyleandhedoesn'tbendtoexpectations.ThismademepuzzledbecauseIgrewup

thinkingIhadtohaveaplanandhavelong-termstabilityinfrontofme.

WhenIsawMallmanndoingwhatmakeshimhappy,everythingchanged.Ithoughttomyself"That'show

we'resupposedtolive.^^IfeltasifTdstoodupfromacomfortablefireplaceandtheblanketofmylifejustfellto

theground.Isubmittedmyleaveofabsenceapplicationtomyemployerlessthanamonthlater.I'mnowfullof

excitement.Emleavingmyjobandagoodsalary,andI'mgoingtodothingsthatfeedmysoul.

MichaelKemisandBrianGoldman,psychologistsatClaytonStateUniversityinGeorgia,studiedthebenefits

ofauthenticity（真實(shí)，性）andbeingtruetoyourself.Someofthebenefitsoffollowingyourinnervoiceinclude

enjoyingastrongsenseofpurposeinlife,greaterconfidence,healthierrelationshipsandstrongskills.

ImightsoonbehungrierandpoorerthanIwasbeforebutatleastrilbestayingtruetowhoIamandI'llget

thetruefreedom.

24.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofFrancisMallmannisWRONG?

A.Hemakeschoicesandplans.

B.Hewashappytoacceptwhathedidn'tknow.

C.Whenhewasyoung,hevaluedmentorsandexperiences.

D.Hedoesn'tsticktoonelifestyleandhedoesn'tbendtoexpectations.

25.Whatkindoflifestyledidtheauthorusetoprefer?

A.Wealthyandcomfortable.B.Plannedandstable.

C.Busyandrisky.D.Simpleandfree.

26.Whatisthemainreasonfortheauthortochangehislifestyle?

A.Hewastiredofhislife.B.Hewantedtobedifferent.

C.Hewasinspiredbyacook.D.Hewantedtoexploretheworld.

27.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Freedomisthemostimportantthingforyou.

B.Youshouldhavethecouragetochangeyourlife.

C.Youmustleaveyourcomfortzoneandbeadventurous.

D.Stayingtruetoyourselfinyourlifecanbeaformoffreedom.

【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要是作者受一位廚師的生活方式的啟發(fā)，明白了真正的生活應(yīng)該忠于自己

的內(nèi)心。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開頭“Hemakeschoices;hedoesn'tplan.”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，可知答案為A。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第：段最后一句"Thismademepuzzledbecause1grewupthinkingIhadtohaveaplanand

havelong-termstabilityinfrontofme.”可知作者過去一直認(rèn)為生活要有計(jì)劃性和穩(wěn)定性，可知答案為Bo

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenIsawMallmanndoingwhatmakeshimhappy,everythingchanged.Ithought

tomyself,'That'showwe'resupposedtolive.’"可知作者是受了Mallmann的啟發(fā)，決定向他學(xué)習(xí)，忠于自己

的內(nèi)心而生活，可知答案為Cc

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其最后一段"ImightsoonbehungrierandpoorerthanIwasbeforebutatleast

DIbestayingtruetowhoIamandI'llgetthetruefreedom.”可知本文作者受到Mallmann的啟發(fā)，明白了生活

要忠于自己內(nèi)心，才能獲得真正的自由，可知答案為D。

C

OneyoungladyisbeingpraisedforperfectmannersforanapologynoteshewrotetotheNationalPark,after

shereportedlytookarockhomeasasouvenir移己念品）.Inexpressingherregret,thegirlalsoreturnedthestolen

rocktotheparkandevengaveadonation.

OnAug,17,theNationalParksharedthetaleofthenotetotheirFacebookpage,whereithassincebeenliked

over5,200times,andsharedabout700.

“DearParkRanger(護(hù)林員),DeepCreekwasawesome!IespeciallylikedTomBranchFalls,“the

youngster,namedKarina,beganherletter,44Iloveditsomuch,Iwantedtohaveasouvenirtocomehomewith

me.”

“SoItookarock.Pmsorry,andIwanttoreturnit,"shesaid."Also,here'sadonation!,9

LuckyforKarina,theparkrangersweremovedbyhersincereapologiesforthepettytheft,andevenwrote

back.

“DearKarina,Thankyousomuchforreturningtherock!IthasmadeitswaybacktoTomBranchFalls.We

aresogladyouenjoyedyourvisit,"theparkofficialswroteintheirFacebookpost.

“Already,youarebecominganamazingsteward(35)forthepark.Thankyouforrecognizingthatwhatisin

theparkshouldstayinthepark.Ifeveryvisitortookarockhome,thatwouldmean11millionrockswouldbegone

fromtheparkeveryyear!"theyshared.

TheparkrangerswentontoexplaintheimportanceofrocksintheNaturalParkashomesfor“hundreds”of

creatures,includingsalamanders.

“Nowthatyouknowtoleavenaturethewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwillhelpsharethismessagewith

others,theofficialsconcluded,"Itisalwaysagoodthingtogiveanotherthechancetodiscover!^^

28.Whydidtheyoungladytaketherockhomefromthenaturalpark?

A.Becauseit'svaluable.

B.BecauseshelikedTomBranchFallsandwantedtohaveasouvenir.

C.Becauseitlooksnice.

D.BecauseDeepCreekwassoawesomethatshewantedtohaveasouvenir.

29.Besideswritinganapologynote,whatdidthegirldo?

A.ReturnthestoneandgiveadonationB.Becomeastewardforthepark

C.SharethenotetoherFacebookpage.D.TakethestonebacktoTomBranchFalls

30.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat

A.Notallthevisitorscantakearockfromthenaturalpark.

B.Thesalamandersareakindofrareplants.

C.whenwegotothenaturalpark,weshouldleavenaturethewaywefindit.

D.It'salwaysagoodthingtosharemessageswithothers.

31.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AprettythiefB.ARockfromtheNaturalPark

C.AGirlWhoHavePerfectMannersD.AnApologyNote

【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D

【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了一個(gè)女孩在自然公園拿了一塊石頭乂幡然悔悟，她歸還了石頭，

寫了道歉信，而且還捐了款。這件事情告訴我們，我們一定要保護(hù)自然環(huán)境中的一切，如果每個(gè)人都取走

一塊石頭，那自然公園的石頭也就最終所剩無幾了。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“IespeciallylikedTomBranchFalls0loveditsomuch,Iwantedtohavea

souvenirtocomehomewithme.（我特別喜歡湯姆?布蘭奇瀑布。我太喜歡它了，我想帶個(gè)紀(jì)念品回家。）”

可知這位年輕的女士從自然公園把石頭帶回家，因?yàn)樗矚gTomBranch瀑布，想留個(gè)紀(jì)念。故選B。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Inexpressingherregret,thegirlalsoreturnedthestolenrocktotheparkand

evengaveadonation.（為了表示后悔，女孩還把偷來的石頭還給了公園，甚至還捐了款。）可知除了寫道歉

信，女孩還把石頭還給了他，并捐了款。故選A。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Nowthatyouknowtoleavenaturethewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwill

helpsharethismessagewithothers,Mtheofficialsconcluded,"Itisalwaysagoodthingtogiveanotherthechance

todiscover!"（官員們總結(jié)說：“既然您知道如何以發(fā)現(xiàn)自然的方式離開大自然，我們希望您能與他人分享這

?信息，給他人另?個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)總是?件好事！“）可知到自然公園時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該按照發(fā)現(xiàn)自然的方式離

開自然。故選C。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Oneyoungladyisbeingpraisedforperfectmannersforanapologynoteshe

wrotetotheNationalPark,aftershereportedlytookarockhomeasasouvenir（紀(jì)念品）.（據(jù)報(bào)道，一位年輕女士

以完美的舉止為她向國家公園寫的道歉信表示敬意。據(jù)報(bào)道，她把一塊巖石帶回家作紀(jì)念。）文章從一封道

歉信開始，然后這封道歉信被在網(wǎng)上分享，最后護(hù)林員回信，都說明這篇文章是圍繞道歉信展開的，所以

最佳答案為Do

D

Ifyouwearglasses,chancesareyouaresmarter.ResearchpublishedinthefamousBritishjournalNature

Communicationshasfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevelsofintelligencewerealmost30percentmore

likelytowearglasses.

Thescientistsstudiedthegenesofthousandsofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and102.Thestudyshowed

intelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewho

weremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaidbeingsmarterhasother

benefits.Itisconnectedtobetterhealth.

Itisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.Scientistscallthiscorrelation.

Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.Andit's

worthnotingthatwhatconstitutesintelligenceissubjectiveandcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomeasure.

Forgetgenesthough.Plentyofproofshowswearingglassesmakespeoplethinkyouaremoreintelligent,even

ifyoudonotneedglasses.Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,

hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.

Glassessoftentheirappearance.Hesaidsometimestherehasbeenahugeamountofproofshowingthatpeoplehe

wasdefendingbrokethelaw.Hehadthemwearglassesandtheyweren'tfoundguilty.

GlassesarealsousedtoshowsomeoneisintelligentinmoviesandonTV.Ideasaboutpeoplewhowear

glasseshavebeguntoshift.Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.Theywantto

lookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeoplewhowear

glassesforfashionaretryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip（時(shí)髦的）.However,thathasn'tstoppedmany

celebritiesfromhappilywearingglasseseveniftheydonotneedthem.JustinBieberisjustonehigh-profilefanof

fashionglasses.

32.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?

A.Peoplewearingglassesaresmarter.

B.Peoplewearingglassesarehealthier.

C.Wearingglassescanmakepeoplecleverer.

D.WearingglassesisassociatedwithhigherIQ.

33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?

A.Shift.B.Link.C.Proof.D.Consequence.

34.Whydosomelawyersasktheirclientstowearglassesincourt?

A.Becauseitcancreateamoralimage.

B.Becauseitcanmisleadthewitnesses.

C.Becauseitcanhighlightclients9qualities.

D.Becauseitcanprovetheclients,innocence.

35.Whatisthegeneralattitudetothosewhowearglassesforfashion?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.MixedD.Indifferent.

【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹「研究發(fā)現(xiàn)戴眼鏡和高智商有關(guān)，文章還指出有些人只是為了追求時(shí)尚

而戴眼鏡。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.One

characteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneeded

glasses.”可知，研究表明，智力與身體特征有關(guān)，其中一個(gè)特征就是視力，在10個(gè)更聰明的人中，他們需

要眼鏡的幾率更高，也就是說戴眼鏡與高智商有關(guān)，故D項(xiàng)正確。

33.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneof

thosethingscausedtheother.”可知，僅僅因?yàn)槟澄锱c其他事物相聯(lián)系并不意味著其中?個(gè)事物導(dǎo)致了另一個(gè)

事物，這是對畫線詞的解釋說明，因此此處是說重要的是要記住這些都是沒有被證實(shí)的原因的聯(lián)系，科學(xué)

家稱之為相關(guān)性，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“相關(guān)聯(lián)、聯(lián)系”，故B項(xiàng)正確。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,

hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.

GlassessoftentheirappearanceJ可知，許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，戴眼鏡的人被視為更聰明、更勤奮、更誠實(shí)，眼鏡使

他們看起來更溫和，許多律師利用這個(gè)想法來幫助他們贏得官司，由此可知，一些律師讓他們的當(dāng)事人在

法庭上戴眼鏡是因?yàn)榇魃涎坨R有助于塑造一個(gè)道德的形象，故A項(xiàng)正確。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.They

wanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.”可知，不需要眼鏡的人有時(shí)戴眼

鏡只是為了時(shí)尚，他們想顯得酷一些，但并不是每個(gè)人都對這個(gè)想法印象深刻，由此可知，對于那些追求

時(shí)尚而戴眼鏡的人來說，人們的態(tài)度是既有人支持也有人反對，故C項(xiàng)正確。

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TherearesomanywordsinEnglishthatlearningallofthemcanseemdifficult.Tomakethingsevenmore

challenging,certainsoundsarepronounceddifferently.36

Learnthevowel元音)sounds.

InEnglish,therearefivemainvowelletters:a,e,i,o,u.37Eachvowelletterhasbothashortsound(such

astheain"bat)oralongsound(suchastheain"play").Learnandpracticethesedifferentvowelsoundstohelp

teachyouhowtopronouncecertainwordsandtoimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.

38

Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnalanguageistolistentosomeonespeakingit.Onceyouarefamiliar

withhowalanguagesounds,youwillbeabletostartpickinguponmoresounds,wordsandphrases.

Recordyourself.

39Tosolvethisproblemandreallyseehowyousound,tryrecordingyourself.Useasmartphoneortape

recordertoplaybackhowyousoundwhenyouarespeakingEnglish.

GetaspokenEnglishtutor.

Totrulyunderstandifyouaresayingandpronouncingthingstherightway,findsomeonewhocanpractice

withyouandactasaspokenEnglishtutor.40

A.Breakdownwords.

B.ListentoanEnglishspeaker.

C.Sometimestheletter"y"canmakeavowelsound,too..

D.Howdoyouknowifyouaresayingthingscorrectly?

E.Heorshewillbeabletocorrectyouandteachyouhowtopronouncebetter.

F.Thankfully,therearetipsthatyoucanlearntomakethingsalittleeasier.

G.CompareyourEnglishcomprehensiontosomeoneelsetoseeifyouaredoingitcorrectly.

【答案】36.F37.C38.B39.D40.E

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法。

36.本空起到開啟下文的作用，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“有一些技巧可以讓事情變得簡單一點(diǎn)。”很好地引出了下文給出的幾

點(diǎn)建議。故選F項(xiàng)。

37.本段主要討論元音,前文提到“therearefivemainvowelletters:a,e,i,o,u."，C選項(xiàng)“Sometimesthe

letter"y"canmakeavowelsound,too."的“too”作為關(guān)鍵詞與前一句達(dá)成并列關(guān)系，且亦是在討論元音。故選

C項(xiàng)。

38.下文“Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnalanguageistolistentosomeonespeakingit.”學(xué)習(xí)一門語言最

有效的方法之一就是聽別人說，可知本段主要講述在學(xué)英語時(shí)聽一個(gè)講英語的人說話。故選B項(xiàng)。

39.本段下文“Tosolvethisproblemandreallyseehowyousound,tryrecordingyourself.Useasmartphoneor

taperecordertoplaybackhowyousoundwhenyouarespeakingEnglish.”要解決這個(gè)問題并真正了解你的聲

音，試著自己錄音。用智能手機(jī)或錄音機(jī)播放你說英語時(shí)的聲音。這個(gè)問題就是你怎么知道你說得對？故

選D項(xiàng)。

40.前文提至！J"findsomeonewhocanpracticewithyouandactasaspokenEnglishtutor.“找一個(gè)能和你一起練習(xí)

的人來做英語口語老師，這里是因果關(guān)系。他或她會(huì)糾正你，教你如何發(fā)音更好。故選E項(xiàng)。

七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對

諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇

結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。

分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支

撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。所以第2小題本段的支撐句（分）是下文“One

ofthemosteffectivewaystolearnalanguageistolistentosomeonespeakingit.”學(xué)習(xí)一門語言最有效的方法之

?就是聽別人說，可知本段主要講述在學(xué)英語時(shí)聽一個(gè)講英語的人說話。故選B項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

NancyisakindergartenteacherinMasonCity.OnedayCamden,oneofthe4-year-oldboysinherclass,came

toherwitha41abouthisdad,Derreld.Nancy'sheart42seeingthislittleboyso43and

upset.ShepromisedCamdenthatshewoulddowhatevershecouldtoassist.Hebelievedherandknewthatshe

wouldkeepher44

Themomentschoolwasout,Nancy