2022-2023學(xué)年山西省朔州市山陰下喇叭鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?Thanks.Iappreciate______toyourhouse.A.tobeinvited

B.beinginvited

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：B略2.Thetwoexpertsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetoanewdictionaryforthreehours________.A．a(chǎn)tlength

B．infullC．onend

D．intime參考答案：C句意：這兩位專家一連工作了三個小時，為一本新的字典寫序言。onend“連續(xù)地”；atlength“終于，詳盡地”；infull“滿滿地”；intime“及時地”。3.whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;on

C.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to參考答案：B略4.admitted

A.returned

B.increased

C.disappointed

D.discussed參考答案：C5.Janehasbeenso______ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.Aoccupied

Bconfused

Cdevoted

Dworried參考答案：A略6.Thereis_____waterandthefarmerscanuseittoirrigatetheirfields.A.agreatdeal B.alargenumberof

C.aplentyof D.alargeamountof參考答案：D7.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D8.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation_______occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.

A.where B.which C.what D.why參考答案：B9.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B略10.Withallthefamilymembers____onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.Atohavegone

Bgoing

Chadgone

Dgone參考答案：B11.Achanceshouldbegivento_______hasareallygoodvoiceintheprogrammeChina’sStrongestVoice.A.whoever

B.who C.whom

D.whatever參考答案：A12.It’sa(n)________torobberytoleaveyourcashvisibletotheeye.

A.guidance

B.invitation

C.addiction

D.carelessness參考答案：B13.Thedriver’scarelessness

manypassengerstheirlives.A.cost

B.made

C.cause

D.bring參考答案：A14.When______intheclassroom,youshouldnevergetangry,asyourclassmatesarejustplayingajokeonyou.A.tease

B.teases

C.teasing

D.teased參考答案：D15.Lonelinessisafeeling______bymanyparentswhosechildrenhavegonetofarawayplaces

foreducationorwork.

A.experience

B.toexperience

C.experienced

D.experiencing參考答案：C16.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_______advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the

B.an;不填

C.the;an

D.the;不填參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor___41___thequestionpapers，withthetextfacingdownasusual.___42___hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___43___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno___44___,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing：“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou___45___there.”Thestudents,___46___,gotstartedontheinexplicable(費(fèi)解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___47___alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno___48___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen___49___,theclassroomwassilent,andtheprofessorbegantoexplain：“I’mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I___50___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe___51___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour___52___．Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand___53___,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa___54___giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave___55___tocelebrate：naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___56___ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.___57___,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots：thehealthissuesthatbotherus，thelackofmoney,the___58___relationshipwithcolleagues,the___59___withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery___60___comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”41.A.wrappedup

B.handedout

C.referredto

D.pointedat42.A.Since

B.After

C.If

D.Until43.A.turn

B.fold

C.open

D.use44.A.exercises

B.questions

C.choices

D.scores45.A.see

B.imagine

C.study

D.remember46.A.surprised

B.curious

C.confused

D.displeased47.A.finished

B.collected

C.marked

D.selected48.A.exception

B.doubt

C.excuse

D.explanation49.A.said

B.answered

C.read

D.returned50.A.also

B.finally

C.even

D.just51.A.white

B.black

C.beautiful

D.big52.A.classrooms

B.lives

C.colleges

D.studies53.A.send

B.keep

C.show

D.enjoy54.A.burden

B.lesson

C.pressure

D.gift55.A.time

B.reasons

C.freedom

D.festivals56.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.changes

D.provides57.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Moreover58.A.close

B.special

C.complicated

D.strong59.A.stay

B.contact

C.disappointment

D.satisfaction60.A.dark

B.small

C.round

D.dirty參考答案：41.B

42.B

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.D

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.C

59.C

60.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文通過教授的一個小測試，折射出人生的一個哲理：我們應(yīng)該努力把注意力從問題上移開，享受你所擁有的一切和生命里的每一刻。要幸?？鞓罚e極面對生活?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：教授把試卷發(fā)給所有學(xué)生，有字的一面朝下放。A.wrappedup包裹；

B.handedout分發(fā)；

C.referredto提到；

D.pointedat指著。上文已經(jīng)提到教授讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備考試。一定是要發(fā)卷子。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：所有試卷都發(fā)完后。A.Since自從.以來；

B.After之后；

C.If如果；

D.Until直到..。由heaskedhisstudentsto___3___thepageandbegin可知，教授發(fā)完試卷后，讓學(xué)生翻開卷子。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：教授讓學(xué)生翻開卷子，開始測試。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；

B.fold折疊；

C.open打開；

D.use使用。turnthepage翻開卷子。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：令學(xué)生們驚訝的是，卷上沒有問題，在紙中央只有一個黑點(diǎn)。A.exercises練習(xí)；

B.questions問題；

C.choices選擇；

D.scores分?jǐn)?shù)。既然是考試，卷子上本應(yīng)該會有問題，但在這個卷子中心上只有一個黑點(diǎn)，沒有問題。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我想讓你們把看到的都寫下來。A.see看見；

B.imagine想象；

C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.remember記得。卷子上只有黑點(diǎn)，教授只想讓學(xué)生描述自己看到的東西。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生們很疑惑，但都開始了測試。A.surprised感到吃驚的；

B.curious好奇的；

C.confused感到困惑的；

D.displeased不高興的。由gotstartedontheinexplicable(費(fèi)解的)task可知，費(fèi)解的任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生們感到困惑。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【47題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：快下課時教授把所有試卷都收上來，開始在全班面前讀每張試卷上的答案。A.finished完成；

B.collected收集；

C.marked做記號；

D.selected挑選。由startedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents教授開始在全班面前讀每張試卷上的答案，可知，教授是先收齊了卷子，才可以讀每張試卷上的答案。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：毫無例外，所有學(xué)生都描述了那個黑點(diǎn)，并努力說明它的位置。A.exception例外；

B.doubt懷疑；

C.excuse借口；

D.explanation解釋。withoutnoexception毫無例外。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：教授讀完以后，全班都沉默了。A.said說；

B.answered回答；

C.read閱讀；

D.returned返回。上文已經(jīng)提到了教授開始在全班面前讀每張試卷上的答案，本句說的是教授讀完之后，同學(xué)們的反應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【50題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：這個測試我不會給你們打分，我只是想讓你們思考一件事。A.also也；

B.finally最后；

C.even甚至；

D.just僅僅，只是。教授不是想給學(xué)生打多少分，只是想讓你們思考一件事，明白一個道理。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：沒人描述這張白紙A.white白色的；

B.black黑色的；

C.beautiful美麗的；

D.big大的。根據(jù)句意Allofthem,withno___8___,describedtheblackdot可知，所有人都描述了黑點(diǎn)，自然沒有人描述白紙。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：每個人關(guān)注的都是黑點(diǎn)，這個也同樣發(fā)生在我們的生活中。A.classrooms教室；

B.lives生活；

C.colleges同事；

D.studies學(xué)習(xí)。由下文可知，教授開始開始表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，讓學(xué)生明白一個道理。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該觀察和欣賞白紙，但我們總是專注于黑暗的斑點(diǎn)。A.send派，送；

B.keep保持；

C.show出示，展示；

D.enjoy喜愛，欣賞。白紙代表了積極樂觀的生活。教授言外之意就是讓學(xué)生多專注于積極樂觀的生活，而不是生活中的問題。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們的生命是上天賜予我們的禮物，其中充滿愛和關(guān)心。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；

B.lesson功課；

C.pressure壓力；D.gift禮物。由下文的withloveandcare以及句意可知，D選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們總是有快樂的理由。A.time時間；

B.reasons理由；

C.freedom自由；

D.festivals節(jié)日。由naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___16___ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday可知，這些都是在說明我們之所以要快樂的理由。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：身邊的朋友、為我們提供生計的工作，還有我們每天看到的不可思議的事。A.threatens威脅；

B.ruins毀滅；

C.changes改變；

D.provides提供。根據(jù)句意，故D選項(xiàng)切題。【57題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，我們僅僅只是關(guān)注著黑點(diǎn)。A.Besides此外；

B.Therefore因此；

C.However然而；

D.Moreover而且，此外。上下文語句語意轉(zhuǎn)折，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們僅僅只關(guān)注著黑點(diǎn)，比如健康問題、缺錢、復(fù)雜的同事關(guān)系，對朋友失望的問題等。A.close親密的；

B.special特殊的；

C.complicated復(fù)雜的；

D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。黑點(diǎn)代表著生活中的各種問題，復(fù)雜的人際關(guān)系正是各種問題之一。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：A.stay逗留；

B.contact聯(lián)系；

C.disappointment失望；

D.satisfaction滿意。黑點(diǎn)代表著生活中的各種問題，復(fù)雜的人際關(guān)系正是各種問題之一。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這些黑點(diǎn)和我們生活中所擁有的一切相比，它們簡直微不足道。A.dark黑暗的；

B.small小的；

C.round圓的；

D.dirty臟的。由上文同學(xué)們打開卷子就可知，黑點(diǎn)與白紙相比是很小的，但是我們卻過多的在關(guān)注它，它污染了我們的思想。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】巧用語意轉(zhuǎn)折線索解題。有些句子含有表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊倪B詞、副詞或副詞短語，如but，though，although，instead，however，onthecontrary，otherwise等，我們可利用這些暗示來解決問題。小題13Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand___13___,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots。根據(jù)but，我們判斷出前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折。白紙代表了積極樂觀的生活，黑點(diǎn)代表著生活中的各種問題。教授讓學(xué)生多去觀察和欣賞生活，而不是過多關(guān)注生活中的問題。故D選項(xiàng)切題。所以在解題時可以借助這些詞來理解上下文。三、閱讀理解18.Thismaybesadtohear,butthenumberofBritain’sfamousredtelephoneboxeshasbeenfallingfordecades.Thephoneboxisiconic(標(biāo)志性的)toforeignfansofBritainandvisitorstothecountry.Therearestillmanylefttoenjoy,however.Thereisdeepfeelingforthebrightrediron-and-glassboxeswiththeQueen’scoatofarms.Theplacesthatstillhavetheredboxaremostlysmallandinthecountryside.Intheseplaces,thephoneboxmaybeasymbolofcommunity,aswellasalandmark.Buttherearestillseveralcities,includingLondon,thatstillhaveoriginalredphoneboxesinplace.Fortourists,theyprobablymaketheperfectbackgroundforaselfie(自拍照).VisitLondonanydayinthesummerandyou’llseepeoplewiththeirsmartphonestakingphotoswiththeredboxbehindthem.Peoplewhoreceivethephotowillhavenotroubleguessingwheretheselfiewastaken.Eversincemobilephonesbecamemorewidespread,therehasbeenlessandlesspointinpublicphones.Butalthoughtheredboxesarenolongerpopularplacestomakeacallfrom,newusesarebeingfoundforthemallthetime.ThefamousdesigncreatedbyGilesGilbertScottbackin1924liveson,butinwaystheBritisharchitectwouldneverhaveimagined.Someofthenewwaysthephoneboxesarebeingusedarequiteunusual.Forexample,somehavebeenchangedintotinycoffeeshops.Othersarehatstores.Inoneremoteareaofthecountry,aredboxthathadnotbeenusedforalongtimehasbeenturnedintoasmalllendinglibrary.Evenbackintheirheydayinthelastcentury,phoneboxeswereputtootheruses.Somepeopleevenusedthemastoiletsinanemergency.Butformany,theywereasafeplacetohideifyouwerecaughtupintherain.Britain’sweatherisunpredictable:sunonemoment,heavyrainthenext.SoifyouareplanningtovisittheUKandwanttheperfectBritishselfie,standinginsidearedtelephoneboxinarainstormmaybeyourbestbet.29.Accordingtotheauthor,theredphoneboxesinBritainarespecialbecause

.A.theycanbeputintodifferentkindsofuseB.theyareonlyfoundintheBritishcountrysideC.theyholdgreatmeaningtosomeBritishcommunitiesD.theyhaveadeepconnectionwiththeroyalfamily30.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatBritishredphoneboxes

.A.aremostlymadeofwoodandglassB.firstappearedinbigcitiessuchasLondonC.weredesignedbyaBritisharchitectinthe1930sD.arenotusedmuchforphonecallsthesedays31.Theunderlinedword“heyday”inthesecondtolastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.apopulartime B.abadtimeC.anunusualtime D.ahappytime32.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto

.A.explainhowtodealwithBritain’schangeableweatherB.describeacommonwayofmakinguseofaredphoneboxintheUKC.advisevisitorstotakeaselfiestandinginsidearedtelephoneboxD.showhowtousearedphoneboxinthecaseofanemergency參考答案：29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B文章主要講述英國著名的標(biāo)志性的建筑物紅色電話亭隨著移動電話的使用，公用電話就越來越少，紅色電話亭開始有了更多的用途?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thephoneboxisiconic(標(biāo)志性的)toforeignfansofBritainandvisitorstothecountry.”電話亭對于外國球迷與其他國家的來訪者是標(biāo)志性的?？芍t色電話亭對英國來說有很大的意義。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisdeepfeelingforthebrightrediron-and-glassboxeswiththeQueen’scoatofarms.”鮮紅的鐵和玻璃盒子里有女王的紋章?？芍x項(xiàng)A錯誤；文章中并未提及電話亭首次出現(xiàn)在哪個城市，選項(xiàng)B錯誤；根據(jù)“ThefamousdesigncreatedbyGilesGilbertScottbackin1924liveson”著名的設(shè)計是由GilesGilbertScott在20世紀(jì)20年代設(shè)計的，選項(xiàng)C錯誤；根據(jù)“Butalthoughtheredboxesarenolongerpopularplacestomakeacallfrom”盡管紅色盒子不再是人們打電話的熱門地方，根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Evenback”即使過去，與現(xiàn)在相比，過去為電話亭使用的鼎盛時期。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butformany,theywereasafeplacetohideifyouwerecaughtupintherain.”但對許多人來說，如果你被雨淋了，那是個安全藏身的地方?？芍詈笠欢沃v述了一個在英國使用紅色電話亭的常用方法。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷型推理判斷題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語篇內(nèi)容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會作者的“弦外之音”。推理判斷題常?？梢苑譃槿缦聨最悾?1)細(xì)節(jié)推斷。如時間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系等；(2)邏輯推斷。根據(jù)已知的結(jié)果推斷導(dǎo)致結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的可能原因；(3)目的、意圖、態(tài)度推斷。根據(jù)文章的論述，推斷作者的寫作目的以及作者的情感態(tài)度；(4)預(yù)測想象推斷。文章沒有明確說明，要求根據(jù)語篇對文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測判斷。例如：本題中的第2小題?！窘忸}剖析】此題屬于推理判斷型中的(2)邏輯推斷。根據(jù)已知的結(jié)果推斷導(dǎo)致結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的可能原因。19.RulesfortheUniversityEntranceExamination? Youmustbeattheexaminationcentertenminutesbeforetheexaminationstarts.Ifyouaremorethantenminuteslate,youmaynotentertheexaminationcenter.Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.? Youmusthaveproofofyournameandgradeaswellasofficialexaminationnumber.Showthesewhenyoucometotheexaminationcenter.? Dependingonwhichexaminationyouaretaking,youmaybringcertainitemsintotheexaminationcenter.Mathematicsexaminationsmayallowyoutouseelectroniccalculators.Othersub-jectsmayallowyoutousedictionariesandotherreferencematerial.Pleasereadthenotessentwithyourtimetablecarefully.? Youmustbringyourownpencils.Nonewillbeprovidedforyou.Thefollowingitemsarenotallowedintheexaminationcenter:walkmansandradios,headsets,anyfoodordrink,schoolbags,electronicequipment(unlessspecificallypermittedforvarioussubjects),andmobilephones.? Onceinthecenter,youmustsitatthedeskwithyourexamin