上海嘉定區(qū)方泰中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D2.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe________toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.A.courage

B.wisdom

C.patience

D.freedom參考答案：C略3.------Oh,dear!I’vebrokenawindow.------________.Itcan’tbehelped.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That’sfine

D.Notatall參考答案：A略4.Iwasnotatschoolatthattime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit________.

A.washappening

B.happened

C.happens

D.hashappened參考答案：B5.Idon’tthinkyoushouldmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingend.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff

參考答案：A6.—Itstartsrainingoutside.

—Oh,

!

A.soitdoes

B.sodoesit

C.itdoesso

D.soitrains參考答案：A7.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_____getout.A.hadto

B.would

C.could

D.wasableto參考答案：D8.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C9.WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace參考答案：A略10.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightaway,Ican

youaninterview.

A.guarantee

B.conclude

C.evaluate

D.assume參考答案：A略11.Theplantodevelopthelandwillwastetaxpayers’dollarsand________trafficjam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.add

D.addup參考答案：B12.Thetourist____oneofthehotelservantswithstealingmoney.

A.charged

B.criticized

C.accused

D.caught參考答案：A13.Awomanhada________escapeyesterdaywhenhercarlefttheroad.A.necessary B.narrowC.nervous D.neat參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天她的車(chē)沖出馬路，差點(diǎn)就死了。A.necessary必要的；B.narrow狹窄的；C.nervous緊張的；D.neat整齊的。本句為短語(yǔ)haveanarrowescape九死一生，故選B。14.WordcamefromJane

ourmanagerwouldheldameetingtodiscussthematter． A．who B．that C．which D．whether參考答案：B15.Itremains________whetherthestudentswillbenefitfromthemonthlyexams.A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.tohaveseen參考答案：BItremainstobeseen(whether/what/how)以后才知道；尚不確定。選B.16.Twoyounggirlsclaimed____adragonbythelake.A.toseeB.tohaveseenC.havingseenD.seeing

參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Aftertheclassmatesreunion,somegraduatesdecidedtovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedinto41aboutstressinworkandlife.42hisguestswithcoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand43withalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyofcups—porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some44,someexpensive,someexquisite—45

themtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffee46,theprofessorsaid,“47youhavenoticed,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeentakenup,48theplainandcheapones.Whileitis49

foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe50ofyourproblemsandstress.""Beassuredthatthecupitselfaddsno51tothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecaseseven52whatwedrink.""Whatallofyoureallywantiscoffee,notthecup,butyou53wentforthebestcups...andthenyoubegan54eachother’scups.”“Nowconsiderthis:lifeisthe55;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnot56,norchangethequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentratingonly57thecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.58thecoffee,notthecups!Don’tletthecups59you,enjoythecoffee60.”

41.A.compliments

B.conflicts C.challenges D.complaints42.A.Showing

B.Offering C.Providing D.Handing43.A.turned

B.returned C.replaced D.placed44.A.ever-lasting

B.plain-looking C.easy-going

D.best-selling45.A.demanding

B.saying C.ordering

D.asking46.A.inorder

B.inplace C.inhand

D.innumber47.A.Since

B.For C.But

D.As48.A.leavingout

B.leavingbehind C.leavingaside

D.leavingoff49.A.normal

B.convenient C.guilty

D.unbearable50.A.key

B.source C.resource

D.symptom51.A.cost

B.charm C.quality

D.credit52.A.hides

B.pollutes C.changes

D.rejects53.A.constantly

B.mildly C.positively

D.consciously54.A.looking

B.eyeing C.pouring

D.stabbing55.A.coffee

B.pot C.cup

D.race56.A.limit

B.defend C.define

D.deny57.A.in

B.at C.on

D.by58.A.Take

B.Buy

C.Tell

D.Taste59.A.treat

B.defeat

C.delight

D.drive60.A.yet

B.instead

C.meanwhile

D.anyway參考答案：41-45.DCBBD

46-50.CDBAB

51-55.CADBA

56-60.CCDDB三、閱讀理解18.

61

Mostfitnessadviceisaimedatageneralaudience.Butifyou’reanolderadult,theInternationalCouncilonActiveAging(ICAA)hassometipsforseniorstogetstartedandkeepthematthetopoftheirgame.

62

Talkwithyourdoctoraboutgettingpermissiontobeginafitnessprogramandmakinganychangestosuityoursituation.

63

Beforestarting,pickaprogramyou’llenjoy,soyou’lldoitregularly.Checkoutthefacilityandthestaff.Istheplacefriendly?Canyouchangeclothescomfortably?Arefacilitieseasilyaccessed?Determineyourparticipationstyle.Choosewhat’sbestforyou——aclassorgoingsolo?Morningornighthours?

64

Startslowly.Mostpeopleareovereagerandsometimesoverdoit.Recordabaselineofyourregularactivitiesanddetermineareasonableplan.Makeadate.Findafriendtoexercisewithyouandkeepyoumotivated.Setspecificshort-termandlong-termgoals.Planforactivityinyourdayandmakeitapriority.Remindyourselfwhatyourgoalsare.Ifithurts,don’tdoit.

65

Andonceyou’vereachedyourgoal,treatyourselfforthegoodjobyou’vedone,soitwillencourageyoutocontinue.A.Makealist.B.Knowyourchoice.C.Indoororoutsideexercise?D.Getathoroughexamination.E.Learntoworkaroundpain,notthroughit.F.ExerciseTipsforSeniorstoStartaHealthy2010G.AlltheSeniorsShouldBeCarefulBeforeExercise參考答案：略19.Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive（過(guò)度的）eyefatigue（疲勞）duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),themyopiarateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological（病理性的）myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology（眼科學(xué)）departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s."Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.8.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.9.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?A.Geneticsfactors.B.Lowacademicpressure.C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.D.Readinginnaturallight.11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B.Youngsters’badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.C.Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents.D.Parents’roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheweyesight.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.D目前青少年近視日益增