第19課時Units9—10(九全)第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理基礎(chǔ)檢測清單詞匯拓展·名詞1.electricity→

(adj.)帶電的;用電的→

(adj.)電子的2.base→

(adj.)基本的→

(n.)基礎(chǔ)

→

(n.)地下室

→

(adv.)基本上*bebasedon…以……為基礎(chǔ)*baseon…以……為基礎(chǔ)3.pain →

(adj.)痛苦的→

(adv.)痛苦地

→

(adj.)無痛的

*painkiller止痛藥*inpain處于痛苦中electricpainfulpainfullypainlessbasementbasisbasicelectronicbasically詞匯拓展*Nopain,nogain.不勞則無獲。*pleasuresandpains苦與樂·形容詞4.gradual→

(adv.)逐漸地5.full →

(v.)裝滿

6.total→

(adv.)完全地

·動詞7.prefer→

(n.)偏愛→

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

8.shut →

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

preferredtotallygraduallyfillpreferencepreferredshutshut詞匯拓展9.reflect→

(n.)反映

→

(adj.)反映的;反射的10.change →

(v.)交換*change…into…把……變成……*changeone'smind改變某人的主意*getchanged換衣服*inexchange作為交換11.behave→

(n.)行為

reflectionreflectiveexchangebehavior短語歸納·動詞短語1.

作出努力2.

使(某人)感到賓至如歸3.

伸出

4.

握手

5.

隨音樂跳舞6.

隨歌曲唱

7.

掙錢

8.

演奏樂器

9.

解決問題

10.

順便訪問;隨便進(jìn)入11.

把……擦掉

12.

特地;格外努力

13.

四處走動

14.

避免交通擁擠

15.

到處亂闖

16.

大動肝火;氣憤

makeaneffortmake…feelathomedancetomusicclean…offavoidheavytrafficgooutofone'swaysolveproblemswalkaroundmakemoneyholdoutsingalongwithsongsplayaninstrumentshakehandsdropbygetmadrusharound短語歸納·介詞短語17.

既然那樣;假使那樣的話18.

總共;合計

19.

畢竟;終歸

·其他短語20.

悲哀;沮喪

21.

大量;充足

22.

偶爾地;間或inthatcaseplentyof/lotsof/alotofintotalonceinawhilebedownafterall佳句誦讀·興趣愛好1.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.有些人只喜歡看一類電影,但是我喜歡看不同類型的電影,這取決于我當(dāng)天的感受。2.WhenI'mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.當(dāng)我心情不好或疲憊時,我更愛看那些能讓我高興起來的電影。3.Myfatherlikesmusicthathecansingalongwithwhilemymotherlikesmusicthatshecandanceto.我父親喜歡他能伴唱的音樂,而我母親喜歡她能伴舞的音樂。佳句誦讀·文化習(xí)俗4.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.每個國家都有關(guān)于社交場合的不同規(guī)則。5.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.為了避免交通阻塞我總是早離家,因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為讓別人等是不禮貌的。6.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在許多東歐國家,握手前你應(yīng)該摘下手套。佳句誦讀7.InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.在瑞士,守時是很重要的。所以,當(dāng)我與朋友見面時,我努力做到守時。8.InFrance,peopleputtheirbreadonthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowl.在法國,人們把面包放在桌子上。但在中國,我們總是把食物放在碗碟里。9.Inmanycountries,itisimpolitetoshowupatsomeone'shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.在許多國家,第一次去別人的家里時空著手是不禮貌的。語法鏈接1.that,who和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法。[詳見P136,專題(十四)]2.besupposedtodosth.的用法。3.beexpectedtodosth.的用法。4.“Itis+adj.+todosth.”的用法。?

prefer

v.更喜歡【題1】—Doyouprefer

basketballwithme?

—No,I'drather

athomeandwatchTV.

A.toplay;tostay B.play;tostayC.toplay;stay【題2】根據(jù)句意,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。Mynephewprefersmeat

vegetables,whichmakeshimheavier.

【題3】用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I‘msleepy.Iprefer

athometogoingoutforawalk.(sleep)

Ctosleeping【歸納拓展】?suppose

v.推斷;料想【題4】(1)Tokeepsafe,everyone

towearaseatbeltinthecar.A.issupposed B.issupposing(2)Youaresupposed

quicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQ.

A.type B.totypeC.totypingAB【題5】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Youshouldarrive15minutesearlywhenyoumeetfriendsinthiscountry.→

whenyoumeetfriendsinthiscountry.

Youaresupposedtoarrive15minutesearly【歸納拓展】?

takeoff脫下(衣服);(飛機(jī)等)起飛【題6】

(1)—You'dbetterhurry.We'llbelatefortheplane.—Don'tworry.Theplanewill

intwohours.

A.takeout B.takeawayC.takeoff(2)Whenyouareswimming,

yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.

A.takeafter B.takecareofC.takeoffCB【歸納拓展】1.takeoff是動副短語,若代詞作賓語,需要放在take和off之間,且代詞需用其賓格形式;若名詞作賓語,放在off前后均可。It'sveryhottoday.You'dbettertakethesweateroff.今天非常熱。你最好脫下毛衣。的其他相關(guān)短語:takecareof照顧

takeover接管takeplace發(fā)生 takeaway帶走takeout取出 takepartin參加takeiteasy別緊張;放松

takeafter(外貌或行為)像takedown拆除;往下拽;記錄

takecare小心;保重

taketurns輪流

takepridein以……自豪takeone'splace代替某人

takeup占據(jù)(時間、空間)take…away把……帶走/拿走?

worth

adj.值得;有……價值(的)【題7】用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Theproblemiswellworth

asecondtimeincasewemakethewrongdecision.(discuss)

【題8】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。這是一本很有教育意義的書,因此很值得讀一讀。Thebookisveryeducational,so

.

discussingitiswellworthreading【歸納拓展】注意:一般來說,worth前可用well,really,very,much,hardly等詞修飾。?except/besides/beside/but/exceptfor【題9】用except,besides,beside,but或exceptfor填空。(1)Ilikesportsverymuch.

swimming,Ialsolikeplayingfootballandskating.

(2)Thestreetisclear

somecarsparkedalongitstwosides.(3)Ihaven‘ttoldanybodyelseaboutthesecret

you.

(4)Wealllikesinging

Tom.Heprefersreadingalot.

(5)Anumberofhousesarebeingbuilt

theriver.

Besidesexceptforbut/exceptexcept/butbeside【詞義辨析】詞條意義及用法except意為“除……之外”,排除后者。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)在同類人或物中除去一個或幾個,表示一種排除關(guān)系,有“減去”之意besides意為“除了……(還有)”,不排除后者。指在整體中加入一部分,表示一種累加關(guān)系,有“加上”之意beside意為“在……旁邊”,相當(dāng)于nextto（續(xù)表）【詞義辨析】詞條意義及用法but和except的用法基本相同,且習(xí)慣上用于every,all,any,nothing,no,nobody,who等詞后exceptfor

except指排除同類;而exceptfor指排除非同類,常在說明基本情況后,再從細(xì)節(jié)上加以修正Ⅰ.句意填詞1.I

milktocolabecausemilkismuchhealthier,Ithink.

2.Allthestudentswenttotheconcert

Billbecausehedidn'tfeelwell.

3.It‘sgood

togivese