2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市羅城仫佬族自治縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request參考答案：B略2.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.A.inmemoryof

B.infavorof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof參考答案：B3.Inmanyculturespeoplewhowerethoughttohavetheabilityto________dreamswerelikely

to______behighlyrespected.A.interpret

B.translate

C.experiment

D.transplant參考答案：A4.Thedoctor______thepatientimmediatelyafterhewassenttohospital.A.healed B.treated C.cured D.operated參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：病人被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院后，醫(yī)生立即對(duì)他進(jìn)行了治療。A.healed痊愈，使恢復(fù)健康；B.treated

治療，對(duì)待；C.cured治愈，治好；D.operated操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)afterhewassenttohospital可知他被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院后醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是立刻去治療他，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】treat和cure用法的區(qū)別：一、含義上區(qū)別用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，兩者均可表示“治療”，但含義有所不同：cure通常強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，指治愈某種疾病或某人的疾?。欢鴗reat則通常強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，指對(duì)病人進(jìn)行診斷和治療，但不含治好的意思。二、搭配上的區(qū)別注意以下兩句cure和treat所搭配的介詞不同：Thedoctorscuredherofcancer.醫(yī)生治好了她的癌癥。Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourillness？哪個(gè)醫(yī)生在給你看?。咳?、詞性上的區(qū)別cure表示”治療”時(shí)，除用作動(dòng)詞外，還可用作名詞。若表示”對(duì)…….的治療”或“治療……的方法”，一般用介詞for。如：Isthereacertaincureforcanceryet？迄今癌癥有無(wú)有效的治療方法？注：treat表示”治療”時(shí)，不能用作名詞，它的名詞形式是treatment。如：I'msurethistreatmentwillhelphim（to）becured.我相信這種治療將有助于他痊愈。5.Ithinkitisparentsthat________fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.A.istoblame

B.aretobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.istobeblamed參考答案：C6.

_______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D7.You_____tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingtodo.

A.needn’ttocome

B.don’tneedcome

C.don’tneedcoming

D.needn’tcome參考答案：D8.Thechiefeditordemanded

that

the

article________immediately.A.mustbesubmitted

B.wouldbesubmittedC.submits

D.besubmitted參考答案：D9.Withmymoney_______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D10.—Hi,Tony,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?---Sorry._______A.

It’srepaired

B.IthasbeenrepairedC.It’sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案：C11.Myheadache________me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowitisgettingevenworse.A．iskilling

B．kills

C．killed

D．haskilled參考答案：A略12.Mygrandma’safter-supper______includes:walkingthedogintheneighborhoodanddancingintheparkwithmanyotheragedwomen..A．regulation B．program Ctraining Droutine參考答案：D13.Thefathercouldn’tfigureout________madehissonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatitwaswhatC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat參考答案：A14.They

consider

that

vase

to

be

a

treasure,

but

in

my

opinion,

it

is

just

a

______

bottle.

A.

valuable

B.

rare

C.

common

D.

worth參考答案：C15.WhenIarrived,Ifoundeverything_____inorder.A.arranged

B.toarrange

C.beingarranged

D.arranging參考答案：A16.Therewas__________thatthirteenpeopleinallhadtakenpartinplanningthemurder．

A．a(chǎn)ccount

B．certificate

C．evidence

D．concept參考答案：C17.______surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe______.A．What;shouldmake

B．What;hadmadeC．That;shouldmake D．That;hadmade參考答案：B二、新的題型18.WhenIwasakid,thethingIenjoyedmostaboutNewYearsEvewastryingtostayawakeuntilmidnight.___36___However,IusuallyfellasleepbeforetheNewYeararrived.Itwasn’tuntilmy10thbirthdaythatIreachedthefinishlineandwasabletocheerwiththerestofthefamily.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,mymomaskedmeifIwantedtomakeaNewYear’sresolution（決心要做的事）.___37___Aftersheexplainedittome,IsaidIwouldtrytofightlesswithmyolderbrother.Thisgotmeasmileandapatontheheadfrommymom.Unfortunately,theresolutionlastedonlyuntildinnertime.___38___ANewYear’sresolutionisadecisiontodoornotdosomethinginordertoaccomplishapersonalgoalorbreakahabit.ItcomesatatimewhenpeoplelookbackatthepastyearandmakeanefforttoimprovethemselvesastheNewYearbegins.___39___Kidsmakeresolutionstogetalongbetterwithothersortodotheirhomeworkrightaway.RememberthatittakesworktokeepaNewYear’sresolution.___40___Aslongasyoustaycommittedtowhatyouwanttoaccomplish,you’llbeproudofyourselfintheend.Andyou’llbeabetterpersonattheendoftheyearthanyouwereatthebeginning!A.Myparentsdidn’tforcemetogotobedearly.B.IhadnoideawhataNewYear’sresolutionwas.C.Don’tworryifyoufailtomakeitonceortwice.D.Bekindtoyourfriends,teachersandfamilymembers.E.YoucanconsiderthefollowingNewYearresolutions.F.AdultsoftenmakeNewYear’sresolutionstoloseweightorexercisemore.G.ThereasonisthatmybrotherandIgotintoanargumentaboutwhowouldsetthetable.參考答案：36.A

37.B

38.G

39.F

40.C作者由童年時(shí)制定新年計(jì)劃的故事，介紹了不同年齡段不同的新年計(jì)劃，告訴我們要想實(shí)現(xiàn)新年計(jì)劃就要為之努力?！?6題詳解】上句介紹小時(shí)候除夕夜最喜歡做的事就是熬夜到午夜，下句講述然而，我通常在新年到來(lái)之前就睡著了。A項(xiàng)：我的父母沒(méi)有強(qiáng)迫我早睡，與上句連接，與下句形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A.【37題詳解】上句講述除夕的第二天早上醒來(lái)，媽媽問(wèn)我是否要制定一個(gè)新年計(jì)劃。下句講述在媽媽向我解釋之后，我說(shuō)我會(huì)盡量少和我哥哥吵架。B項(xiàng)：我不知道新年計(jì)劃是什么，承上啟下，故選B.【38題詳解】上文講述我告訴媽媽新年計(jì)劃是盡量少和哥哥吵架，不幸的是，這個(gè)決定只持續(xù)到晚餐時(shí)間。G項(xiàng)：原因是我哥哥和我就誰(shuí)來(lái)擺桌子發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)論。講述了和哥哥吵架的原因，故選G.【39題詳解】上文講述了什么是新年計(jì)劃，下句：孩子們下定決心要更好地與他人相處，或者馬上做家庭作業(yè)，是孩子們的新年計(jì)劃。F項(xiàng)：成年人通常會(huì)制定新年計(jì)劃來(lái)減肥或多運(yùn)動(dòng)。與孩子們的新年計(jì)劃對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F.【40題詳解】本段講述完成新年計(jì)劃需要決心和努力，只要你對(duì)自己想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)盡職盡責(zé)，最終你會(huì)為自己感到驕傲。C項(xiàng)：如果你失敗了一兩次，不要擔(dān)心。與我們要堅(jiān)持呼應(yīng)，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選C.三、閱讀理解19.IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternerphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeo