#manhole人孔manhole人孔lowstressroundnoseddiestamp低應(yīng)力圓頭鋼印make-updrawing造管圖mechanicalpropertymake-updrawing造管圖mechanicalproperty機械性能lowerdeck下甲板luboildraintank潤滑油排放罐luboiltankwithheater潤滑油罐(帶加熱器)lubricantoiltransferpump邊潤滑油傳輸泵lug吊耳Mmachinerydeck機械甲板machining機加工macrosection宏觀斷面magneticparticleandsuspension磁粉和懸浮magneticparticletechnique(MT)磁粉探傷mainboiler主鍋爐maindeck主甲板maingeneratorset主發(fā)電機組mainprocessline主要工藝管線mainswitchroom主變電間maintransformerroom主變壓器室manifold管匯mannedplatform駐入平臺manual/handwelding手工焊manufacturer'sinstruction產(chǎn)品使用說明marinegrowth海生物marineradiosystem海事通訊系統(tǒng)marinetransportation海運marking做標記,劃線markingandcutting劃線下料matsupportjack-uprig沉墊自升式鉆井船material材質(zhì),材料materialidentification材料標識materiallist材料表materialstorage材料儲存materialsubstitution材料代用materialtake-off材料估算單materialtraceability材料跟蹤maximumoperatingwaterdepth最大工作水深meansealevel(MSL)平均海平面mechanicaltest機械性能試驗mold模具module組塊module組塊multi-welltemplatesystem多井基盤系統(tǒng)mediumpressureseparator(MPseparator)中壓分離器member桿件memberdrawing(桿件的)單件圖membernumber桿件號metacenter穩(wěn)心metallash鋼板網(wǎng)mezzaninedeck夾層甲板middledeck中甲板mildsteel低碳鋼mill鋼廠millcertificate廠家的材質(zhì)證書millscale鋼材出廠時的表面氧化皮millsheet制造工藝規(guī)程表mineralslag礦渣miscellaneousitems附件mismatch=high-low錯皮mobiledrillingplatform/rig移動式鉆井平臺mobileradiosystem移動式無線電系統(tǒng)modeltest模型試驗moldlofting放樣moment力矩momentoflongitudinalinclination縱傾力矩momentoftransverseinclination橫傾力矩momentofinertia慣性矩mooringbit系纜柱mooringcable系泊纜繩mooringdolphin系纜柱mooringhead系泊頭mooringtemplate系泊基盤mooringyoke系泊鋼臂motoroperatedvalve電動閥moveto沿yardfront移至碼頭前mudmat防沉板mudline泥線multi-pointmooringspreadmooring多浮筒系泊系統(tǒng)multi-purposeepoxy漆多用途環(huán)氧multi-supportedbeam連續(xù)梁multiheadmeteringpump多頭計量泵multipasswelding多層焊multiplelift多臺吊車聯(lián)合起吊Nnavigationallight導(dǎo)航燈NC(numerical-control)cuttingmachine數(shù)控切割機nearwhitemetal接近金屬白色needlevalve針閥nipple對絲nodecan節(jié)點段nominaldiameter公稱直徑non-combustible不可燃物質(zhì)non-conformance不一致事項nondestructiveexamination(NDE)無損檢驗nondestructivetesting(NDT)無損檢驗NDTinclude:radiographictechnique(RT)射線探傷ultrasonictechnique(UT)超聲波探傷penetranttechnique(PT)浸透檢驗magneticparticletechnique(MT)磁粉探傷visualinspection外觀檢驗nonskidceramicmosaic防滑陶瓷馬賽克normalpractice通常作法normalize正火normallyopen/closevalve常開/常閉閥notchtoughness缺口韌性NRL(NavalResearchLaboratory)dropweighttestNRL落錘試驗nut螺母Oobsoletedocument作廢文件oceanographicresearchvessel海洋調(diào)查船offshoredrillinginstallation海上鉆井設(shè)施offshoredrillingrig海上鉆井裝置offshorehook-up海上連接offshoreinstallation海上安裝

offshoreinstallationsite海上安裝現(xiàn)場offshoreoilexploration海洋石油勘探offshoreplatform海洋平臺offshorestructure海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物oilboom,oilfence圍油柵oilconcentration（污水）含油濃度opendrainpump開式排放泵opendraintank開式排放罐opendraintankwithheater開式排放罐（帶加熱器）openfiringpoint明火點operatingcondition作業(yè)條件operatingstate作業(yè)狀態(tài)operationdraft作業(yè)吃水oildepot油庫orificeplate孔板流量計oilpollution石油污染outsidediameter（OD）外徑oilrecoveryvessel污油回收船oilpollution石油污染outsidediameter（OD）外徑oilrecoveryvessel污油回收船ovality橢圓度oilspill溢油overcoatingintervals復(fù)涂間隔oilstoragebarge儲油輪overheadcrane天車吊oilstorage,loadingandtransportationoverboard舷外equipment儲油,裝油與輸油設(shè)備overhangingbeam懸臂梁oiltreatmentfacility油處理overheadwelding仰臉焊設(shè)施overlap焊瘤oilywatertank含油污水倉overlappingjoint搭接節(jié)點oilywatertransferpump污油水傳送泵owner業(yè)主one-linediagram單線圖oxyacetylenegas炔氣焊welding氧-乙oilmoisturecontent油霧含量outofroundness橢圓度onshorefabrication陸上預(yù)制oxyacetylenewelding氧乙炔焊oilfencereel圍油柵卷筒original原稿oxygencylinder氧氣瓶oxygenhose氧氣帶perpendicularityofpipeend管端垂直度personnelprotection人身保護Ppackagedairconditioner空調(diào)機橇塊packer封隔器padeye吊點paintbrush油刷子paintroller油漆滾子painter油漆工panelassembling平面組對,單片組對parasiticecho干擾回聲parentsteel母材pastsuccessfulpractice以往成功的作法pedestalcrane基座式吊機pedestalcrane平臺用吊機peening捶擊penetranttechnique(PT)浸透檢驗perimeter周長periodicalsurvey定期檢驗phenolicpaint酚醛樹脂涂料Philipsdriver十字螺絲刀phthalicpaint苯二甲酸涂料piglauncher清管器發(fā)射器pigreceiver清管接收器pilecap樁帽piledrivingrecords打樁記錄piledrivingrefusal拒捶點pileextracting拔樁pilefoundation樁基pileguide樁導(dǎo)向pilepenetration樁的貫入度pilesection/segment樁段pilesleeve樁套筒pilespacer扶樁間隙塊pilewashingout沖樁piling打樁pilingbarge打樁船pilothouse駕駛室pinhole針尖狀氣孔permissiblestress許用應(yīng)力pipediameter管徑pipefitting管件plusorminus2pipefitting管件plusorminus2正負2piperack管子托架pneumaticbinarysignal雙向氣動信號pipeshop管子支撐pneumaticlines氣控管線pipewrench管鉗pneumaticoperatedvalve氣動操pipeline管線,管道作閥pipelinelayingbarge鋪管船pneumaticoperatedwithpipingandinstrumentdiagram(P&ID)管線儀表圖manualresetvalve手動復(fù)位氣動閥plainend無螺紋管端pneumatictest氣壓試驗plan平面圖,布置圖plan平面圖,布置圖polarizationpotential(陽極的)極化電位plasma弧切割arccutting(PAC)等離子polarizedsteel極化鐵plasma弧焊接arcwelding(PAW)等離子polyurethanepaintporosity密集氣孔聚氨酯涂料plategirder板梁porthole舷窗platetypeheatexchanger換熱器板式portableextinguisher器手提式滅火platform平臺platform平臺雙向無線portabletwo-wayradio電話平臺-海岸無線電系統(tǒng)平臺-海岸無線電系統(tǒng)platformpositioningonthesite導(dǎo)管架的現(xiàn)場定位platform-to-shoreradiosystempositioner定位器positioning定位pliers鉗子pliers鉗子positivedisplacementflowmeter容積式流量計plug絲堵positiveflowmeter正位流量計plugvalve旋塞閥plummet鉛墜postweldheadtreatment焊后熱處理potlifepotlife（油漆的）混合期效productidentificationand

traceability產(chǎn)品標識和跟蹤powerwirebrush電動鋼絲刷preheattemperature預(yù)熱溫度preheater預(yù)熱器pressuredifferentialflowmeter差壓流量計pressuregauge壓力表pressureregulationvalve壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥pressureregulator(externaltap)壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥(閥外引壓)pressurereliefvalve壓力釋放閥pressuresafetyvalve壓力安全閥pressurevessels壓力容器primarystructuralmember主結(jié)構(gòu)桿probe探頭procedurequalificationrecord(PQR)焊接工藝評定process工序port左舷processmodule工藝模塊productionmanifold生產(chǎn)管匯productionplatform生產(chǎn)平臺productionprocessandequipment生產(chǎn)工藝及設(shè)備productionshutdownpanel(PSDP)應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)關(guān)斷盤productionwelding生產(chǎn)性焊接professionalskill專業(yè)技能protractor量角器provision條款,規(guī)定,措施punchmarks沖眼punchingshear沖剪應(yīng)力purchase采購purchaseordernumber訂貨合同號purge/pilotgaspackage狀吹掃/引燃器橇塊processdrain工藝排放Qqualitysystem質(zhì)量體系qualityassurance質(zhì)量保證

qualityaudit質(zhì)量審核qualityawareness質(zhì)量意識qualitycheckinprocess工作中自檢qualitycontrol(QC)質(zhì)量控制qualityevaluation質(zhì)量評估qualityloop質(zhì)量環(huán)qualitymanual質(zhì)量手冊qualityobjectives質(zhì)量目標qualityplan質(zhì)量計劃qualityplanning質(zhì)量策劃qualitypolicy質(zhì)量方針qualityrelatedcosts質(zhì)量成本qualityreview/assessment質(zhì)量評審qualitysurveillance質(zhì)量監(jiān)督quasi-staticloading準靜力荷載quay碼頭quenchedandtemperedsteel淬火加回火鋼quickcoupling快接管箍quickreleasehook(QRH)快速解脫鉤quiver焊條筒RAresultingfromB由B導(dǎo)致Aradialoffsetofabuttingedgesoflongitudinalweldseam縱縫對接口徑向錯皮radioequipment無線電設(shè)備radiopositioningsystem無線電定位系統(tǒng)radiographicexamination射線檢驗radiographicinterpretation射線探傷的評片radiographictechnique(RT)射線探傷radiusofoperation作業(yè)半徑receiptandstorageofmaterial材料的接受和儲存receiptto/dispatchfromawarehouse入/出庫receivinginspection到貨檢驗reciprocatingpump往復(fù)泵recommendedpractice推薦作法recoveredoiltank回收油罐r(nóng)edlead紅丹reducerconcentric同心大小頭reducer大小頭,reducerconcentric同心大小頭reducereccentric偏心大小頭refinery/petrochemicalworks煉油/石化廠reinforcement加強筋rejectedorscrapped拒收或報廢relativehumidity相對濕度relaxationofrejectioncriteria拒收標準的放寬release=issue=distribution文件的發(fā)放removablehatch活動艙蓋removablespoolpiece可拆短管removerust除銹repairrate返修率repairwelding補焊,返修焊縫rescueboat救助艇residualstress殘余應(yīng)力retentionofdocument文件的保管reviewpoint審核點revolving式起重船derrickbarge全回轉(zhuǎn)rework返工ribplate肋板rigger組裝工人rigger起重工rightanglesquare直角尺rightingmoment回復(fù)力矩rimmedsteel沸騰鋼ringstiffener補強用環(huán)板riserclamps立管卡子risertemplate立管基盤riveter鉚工rockwoolpanel巖棉板rockwoolshell（保溫用的）巖棉管Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度rodbar圓鋼rodelectrode電焊條rodstub焊條頭roll-upsupport翻身墊墩rolledshape/section軋制型鋼rolledsteelplate軋制鋼板rolledtubular卷制管rollerbearing滾珠軸承rollingdirection方向（鋼板的）軋制rootface坡口的鈍邊rootgap/opening焊根間隙rootrun根部焊道

ropereel纜繩卷筒rotaryoilburner旋轉(zhuǎn)燃燒器rotarypump旋轉(zhuǎn)泵routineinstallation一般性安裝ROV(remoteoperatedvehicle)水下機器人row-up立片,單片起立rubbergasket橡皮墊run-offtab熄弧板run-ontab引弧板S(be)subjectto?經(jīng)受S-curve(統(tǒng)計用)S曲線sacrificialanode犧牲陽極saddle墊墩saddleend馬鞍口safeworkingload(SWL)安全工作荷載safetycap安全帽safetyfactor安全系數(shù)safetyvalve安全閥safetyzone安全區(qū)sag下垂saltspraytest鹽水噴物腐蝕試驗salvagevessel救援船sandblasting噴砂除銹sandfilterunit砂濾裝置sandhopper噴砂砂罐sandjack砂墩sandpaper砂紙satellitenavigationsystem衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)satelliteplatform衛(wèi)星平臺saturationdiving飽和潛水sealweld密封焊道scaffolding腳手架scanningspeed掃查速度screwdriver螺絲刀,改錐scriber劃線針seachest海水柜seacurrent海流seastate海況seawaterliftpump海水提升泵seafastening/tie-downofjackets(導(dǎo)管架裝船的)固定seafloorbearingcapacity海床承載力sealweld密封焊道sealwelding密封焊seamlesspipe無縫管seawaterliftpump海水提升泵secondcoating二遍漆secondgasscrubber二級氣體洗滌器secondstagehydrocyclone二級水力旋流器secondaryprimarybrace要拉筋次要/主section剖面圖,一段segment一段selftappingscrew自攻螺絲selfweight自重self-containedpressureregulator自給式壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥self-elevatingdrillingplatform自升式鉆井船self-inspection自檢self-shieldedwelding自保護焊semi-automaticwelding半自動焊semifinished/intermediateproduct半成品semisubdrillingunit井裝置半潛式鉆

semisubmersiblerig半潛式鉆井船separator分離器separator沖器/urgevessel分離/緩serrated鋸齒形serviceaftersales售后服務(wù)sewagetreatmentunit生活污水處理裝置sewageunit排污罐shackle卡環(huán),卸扣shall必須（強制性的）試比較:should應(yīng)該,最好,宜（建議性的）may可以（任意性的）will表明說話人的意志,一般welding(SMAW)手工電弧焊welding(SMAW)手工電弧焊shapecutting仿形切割shapesteel型鋼shearstress剪切應(yīng)力sheetpile鋼板樁sheetpiling板樁shelflife油漆的儲存期限shieldedmetalarc

shimplate間隙條,導(dǎo)向塊shimplate間隙條,導(dǎo)向塊singlegroove單面坡口shopdrawing車間加工圖shopprimer車間底漆shotblast噴丸除銹showerbath淋浴器shrinkagestrains收縮應(yīng)變shutdownswitch關(guān)斷開關(guān)shutdownvalve關(guān)斷閥shuttletanker穿梭油輪sidebendtest側(cè)彎試驗silencer消音器silver/silverChloride(Ag/AgCI)referencecell銀/氯化銀參比電池simplebeam簡支梁simplejoint簡單節(jié)點simplysupportedbeam簡支梁singleanchorlegmooring(SALM)單錨腿系泊singleberthwithchestanddrawers有柜和抽屜的單人床singlebuoymooring(SBM)單點系泊singlepointmooring(SPM)單點系泊singleVgroove單面V形坡口sit-onbottomstability坐底穩(wěn)性siteassembly空間組裝,現(xiàn)場組裝siteinstalled現(xiàn)場安裝siterepresentative駐廠代表sittingontheseabed坐底skiddedloadout滑道式裝船skidway滑道skipweld跳焊skirtpile群樁skirtplate群板skirtsleeve群樁套筒slag熔渣slagcatcher捕集器slaginclusion夾渣slagremoval清渣slatepencil石筆slidedoor滑動門slidedownthelaunchway沿滑道滑動slideshop=lunchcradle滑靴sling吊索slipway滑軌sloptank污油罐slope坡度slotwelding槽焊slottedmember開槽桿件smokedetector煙霧探測器smoothtransition平滑過度sockettype插焊式socketweldflange插焊法蘭sockolet插焊管座softyokemooringsystem柔性剛臂系泊系統(tǒng)solenoidvalve電磁閥soundarea,areafreefromdefect無缺陷區(qū)spaceassembling空間組對spacer間隙塊spanner扳手sparkarrester避雷器spatter焊接飛濺specification規(guī)格書,規(guī)范specifiedrequirement規(guī)定的要求specimen試件sphericaljoint環(huán)形節(jié)點spilledoilrecovery溢油回收spiralweldedpipe螺旋焊管splashzone飛濺區(qū)splice拼接spotcheck抽檢spraycoating噴漆springbar撐桿springline粉線,墨斗線springwasher彈簧墊片spud樁腳square直腳尺squarebar方鋼squarenessofpipeend管端垂直度stabbingcone插尖stair（試比較ladder直梯）斜梯stairtreads梯子踏步standoffslenderanode支架式細長陽極stand-byboat值班船

stand-bypowerstation備用電站standardtestblock標準試塊starboard右舷static/dynamicload靜,動載staticelectricitydischarge靜電釋放staticelectricityearth靜電接地steamboiler蒸汽鍋爐steamdistributionsystem蒸汽分配系統(tǒng)steamradiator蒸汽散熱器steelruler板尺steeltape鋼卷尺,盤尺steelwireshot(拋丸用的)鋼絲stenciledmarks漏字板噴漆字stern船艉stickto遵守stiffener筋板stool圓凳storagearea儲存場地storageplatform儲存平臺straightening調(diào)直strain應(yīng)變straingage應(yīng)變儀stressconcentration應(yīng)力集中stressconcentrationfactor應(yīng)力集中系數(shù)stressrelief應(yīng)力釋放strippingpump掃艙泵strongback臨時加強板structuralcomponent結(jié)構(gòu)桿件structuralintegrity性結(jié)構(gòu)的整體structuralsteel結(jié)構(gòu)鋼structuralstrength結(jié)構(gòu)強度stub短粗管stubbingcone插尖studbolt雙頭螺柱studpin保溫釘sub-standardspecimen小試件submarinepipeline/cablelaying海底管線/電纜鋪設(shè)submergedarcwelding(SAW)埋弧自動焊submersiblerig坐底式鉆井船submitto=presentto=forwardtostraightness彎曲度=handinstraightness彎曲度subseacementingequipment水下固井設(shè)備subseapipeline海底管線subseatemplate海底基盤subseawellhead海底井口subsititutionofAwithB以B代替Asubstructure下部結(jié)構(gòu)subsurfacesafetyvalve（SSSV）井下安全閥suctionanchor吸力錨suctionfilter吸入口濾器superintendent總監(jiān)superstructure上部結(jié)構(gòu)supervisor監(jiān)督supplier供方.（簽合同后,供方變合同供方）試比較:contractor（合同供方）supplyboat供應(yīng)船surfacepreparation表面處理surfacesafetyvalve（SSV）地面安全閥surgevessel緩沖罐susceptibilitytopassivation鈍化敏感度swagenipple變徑頭swivelassembly旋轉(zhuǎn)頭總成swivelchair轉(zhuǎn)椅swivelstool圓轉(zhuǎn)凳T“T”steelT型鋼4:1taperedtransitionbevel四比一過渡坡口T-square丁字尺tabplate引,熄弧板的總稱tackwelding點焊tacker點焊工tandemloadingsystem串靠裝油系統(tǒng)tandemmooring串靠系泊tank（方形無壓）罐試比較vessel（非方形有壓）罐tankandloadingshutdownpanel（TLSDP）儲罐-外輸關(guān)系關(guān)斷盤surfacewelding水上焊接tankmixer攪拌器temperaturecontroller(TC)溫度控制器template樣板thermometer溫度表thicknessofrootface度鈍邊高templatetypeplatform導(dǎo)管架型平臺thinner稀料threadedoneend(TOE)一頭管端temporary/permanentattachment臨時/永久附件帶螺紋threadolet絲扣管座tendership鉆井輔助船threephasearcwelding三相電tensilehoopstress周向拉應(yīng)力弧焊tensilestrength抗拉強度threephaseseparator器三相分離tensionlegplatform(TLP)張力腿平臺threewayvalve三通閥tension/compressionmember拉throughdryingtime油漆的干透/壓桿時間tensioner張緊器throughmember貫通桿件testcrudeheader原油計量總管through-thicknessdirection厚度方向testcrudeheater原油計量加熱器thrust軸向荷載testpiece試件,即用于試驗的焊件tidalvariations潮汐變化,潮差testseparatorshutdownpanel(TSDP)計量分離器關(guān)斷盤tidalzone潮差段testspecimen試樣,即從試件上切timber木料toeboard踢腳板取供試驗用的樣品tolerance公差thermalinsulation保溫toolbox工具箱thermalspraying熱噴涂topcoat面漆TEE三通thermocouple熱電偶top/middlelowercellardeck頂/中/下/底甲板topside/upperstructure上部結(jié)構(gòu)torque扭矩TOS(topofstructure)結(jié)構(gòu)頂部totalattenuation衰減度totalenclosedfire全封閉耐火protectedlifeboat救生艇touchdryingtime油漆的觸干時間toughness韌性tower-typeplatform塔式平臺towingstate拖航狀態(tài)towingvessel,tugboat拖輪towing/anchorhandling/supplyvessel拖航,拋錨,供應(yīng)三用工作船trailer拖板trailerpuller拖車車頭transitionpiece過渡段transitionslope過渡坡口transitiontaper過渡坡口transportvesselforjackets管架的運輸船transversedirection橫向treatedwatertank凈化水罐trialfit-up試裝triplicate一式三份troubleshooting故障巡查truckcrane汽車吊truss桁架tubular管材tubularjoint管節(jié)點tubularmember管件tugboat拖輪tundish漏斗Tungsteninertgaswelding鎢極惰性氣體保護焊(氬弧焊)turbineprimaryelement渦輪流量計twokindsmediafilterpackage雙介質(zhì)濾器橇T,K,andYjointsT,K,Y型節(jié)點八、、UU-boltU形螺栓Ultra-violetdetector(UVdetector)紫外線探測器ultrasonicexamination超聲波檢驗ultrasonictechnique(UT)超聲波探傷ultrasonicthicknessmeter超聲波測厚儀uncoatedsteel裸鋼,無涂層鋼underwaterwelding水下焊接undercut咬邊undergroundwatersurgetank地下水緩沖罐underwateroilstoragetank水下儲油罐underwaterwelding水下焊接unequalangle不等邊角鋼uninterruptedpowersupply(UPS)不間斷電源union由任,活接頭unlessotherwisespecified除非另外說明unmannedplatform無人平臺UNO(unlessnotedotherwise)除非另外說明UOweldedpipe用UO法卷成的鋼管Uponcontractaward合同簽字后uppermiddle/lowerdeckframing上,中,下甲板梁格utilityairreceiver公用空氣接受器utilitydrainutilitymodule公用設(shè)施排放公用設(shè)施模塊verniercaliper游標卡尺Vvacuumbreakervalve真空閥ventpipe放空管verification驗證(即檢查是否合格)verticalwelding立焊vessel(非方形有壓)罐Vickershardness維氏硬度visualinspection外觀檢驗vortexbreaker渦流消除器Wwalkway走道walloffset(對接)錯皮wallskeleton墻皮骨架wallthickness(WT)壁厚walnutfilterpackage核桃殼濾器橇warehouse/stockroom庫房warmformedpipe熱卷管warpage/warping翹曲變形washer墊片wasteheatrecoveryunit廢熱回收裝置wasteoiltank廢油罐wastewaterdisposalwell廢水處理井waterexpansiontank水膨脹罐waterinjectioncoarse/finefiltrationpackage注水粗/細濾器橇塊waterinjectionjacket注水導(dǎo)管架watermoisturecontent水汽含量wat