2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市保和中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasonmywaybackhome____myfathermadethepromise____IcandowellinnextexamhewillbuymeLuXun’sCompleteWorks.A.when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif參考答案：D2.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.infact

D.foronething參考答案：A3.Thepoem_____intomorrow’sliteratureclassisfromacollectionofclassicworks.

A.toberecited

B.torecite

C.berecited

D.beingrecited參考答案：A略4.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.

A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C5.He

topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.

A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setin參考答案：C略6.HissmoothspokenEnglishhasgivenhercertainadvantages_______othersinjobhunting.A.to

B.on

C.above

D.over參考答案：D7.The____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;badC.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad參考答案：D8.

Heisgoingto__________themeetingonthesubjectofwarandpeaceinaminute.

A.speak

B.talk

C.remark

D.address參考答案：D9.—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?

—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosay

B.Ididn'tgetitC.Youmustbekidding

D.Couldn'tbebetter參考答案：A10.Hermotherdoesn’t

ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve參考答案：D11.Youshouldn’tbeworried.Youhavedoneanexcellentjobandare______tobeadmittedtothecompany.A.willing

B.bound C.lucky

D.ready參考答案：B12.—Ihavegotapaininmyback.—Nowonder.You

infrontofthecomputertoolong.A.haveworked

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked參考答案：C13.One_______factis_______CrystalalwayskeepsatoothbrushinhispocketforgoodluckwhenheisthehostoftheAcademyAwards.

A.little-knowing;不填

B.well-known;which

C.little-known;what

D.little-known;that參考答案：D略14.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries參考答案：B15.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears．（）A．took B．istakingC．takes D．hasbeentaking參考答案：D句意：這個女孩對運(yùn)動很感興趣，在過去的三年里一直一周兩次去上羽毛球課．根據(jù)時間狀語"overthelastthreeyears"表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的過去的3年時間，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A、B和C項(xiàng)，"take"這個動作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直有規(guī)律地（一周兩次）持續(xù)，并且有可能持續(xù)下去，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D．16.Itis______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.because;that參考答案：C17.

TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.

___16___

Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?

___17___

ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.

___18___

Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆

___19___

Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpand（擴(kuò)展）yourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.

____20____

Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.E試題分析：本文講述的是寫日記的重要作用，可以幫助我們回顧過去，展望未來；可以幫助我們拓寬思路，從舊的思想拓展到新的思想。16.F根據(jù)后一句Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.可知，前面講述的是寫日記的重要性，故F項(xiàng)符合上下文。17.A根據(jù)前一句Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?（你曾經(jīng)有過想到一個主意卻丟了，因?yàn)槟銢]有記下來的情況嗎？），后一句ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.（但是之后我就養(yǎng)成了將每個出現(xiàn)在我腦海的主意盡快記下來的習(xí)慣），故A項(xiàng)（我自己經(jīng)常經(jīng)歷）串聯(lián)上下文。18.G根據(jù)本段第一句Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.可知，寫日記可以幫助我們克服自己以前曾經(jīng)犯過的錯誤，不要再犯。G項(xiàng)符合上下文的語義串聯(lián)。19.C根據(jù)下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.可知，寫日記可以讓我們回顧過去，展望未來，故C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。20.E根據(jù)前一句Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.可知，寫日記會讓你積極的思考，故E項(xiàng)（積極思考幫助你把一個主意和另一個主意連接起來）承接上文?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評】本文講述的是寫日記的重要作用。本題的關(guān)鍵在于要根據(jù)上下文的語境來找出串聯(lián)的信息點(diǎn)，把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，通過前后的意思連貫性及細(xì)致性用心的答題，定能完成的很好。三、閱讀理解19.Notlongago,theonlytimeyoucouldseearobotwaswhenyouwerereadinganovelorwatchingamoviesuchasStarWars(星球大戰(zhàn)).Today,however,alotofthingsinsciencestorieshavebeensciencefacts.Robotsarestartingtoappearinoureverydaylives.Theserobotshavedifferentsizes,shapes,andcolor1s.Buttheyallhavethesametypeofman-made“brain”.Leadingtherobotrevolution（革命）areindustrial(企業(yè))robotsthatworkinfactories.Industrial（工業(yè)）robotscandodifferentkindsofjobsthatareoftenboringandsometimesdangerous.RobotsarealsocomingtoAmericanhomes,thoughnotasquicklyastheyareenteringfactories.Theserobotsaren’tasfriendlyandbrightasthoseyousawin

StarWars.But,theirmakerssay,today’shomerobots“walk”,senseobjects(感知物體)intheirway(andsometimesknockintothem),andevencarryobjects(whichtheysometimesdrop).Well,nobodyisperfect.

Wemaylaughathomerobottoday,butsomedaytheymayseeandhearbetterthanhumansdo.Wehumanscanonlyseecertainwavelengths（波長）oflight,andhearcertainsounds.That’sbecausetheabilitiesofoureyesandearsarelimited.Robots,however,neednothavethesamelimitsaswehave.Robotmayalsobeequippedwithdevicesthatpickupinformationhumanscan’t.Tounderstandwhattheirsensingdevices(傳感器)pickupisahardjob.Remember,man—madebrainshandle(處理)information,includingallkindsofdata,aszeroesandones.Imaginethedifficultyintryingtoexplaintoarobotwhatafootballlookslike—usingonlyzeroesandones.

56.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatfactoryrobots_________.

A.helptoimproveothertypesofrobots

B.aremostactiveinindustrialrevolution

C.areplayingamoreimportantrolethanothertypesofrobots

D.arethetallesttypeamongrobots

57.Itseemsthathomerobotsare__________________.

A.morewidelyusedthanfactoryrobots

B.lesscommonthanfactoryrobots