湖北省宜昌市當(dāng)陽(yáng)官當(dāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It________methatnobodyisinfavourofthenewchanges.A.catches

B.bearsC.charges

D.strikes參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.catches抓?。?/p>

B.bears忍受；

C.charges指控，要價(jià)；

D.strikes攻擊。句意：我突然想到?jīng)]有人贊成這些新變化。固定句式：Itstrikessb.that---，“某人突然想起”，故選D。2.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster_____weradically(徹底地)changethewaywelive.

A.but

B.although

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C略3.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A．differ；distinguish

B．distinguish；differentC．distinguish；differ

D．tell；different參考答案：C29._____seemedthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinan

afternoon.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：B略5.—Whyareyourhandsthatdirty?—Oh,I______inthegardensincewefinishedbreakfast.A.worked

B.wasworking

C.amworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D6.When_________help,thestudentoftensays“Thankyou”． A．offering B．tooffer C．tobeoffered D．offered參考答案：D7.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C8.Oneimportantfactorofsuccessistosetagoalandhavethe______toachieveit.A.tribute

B.determination

C.ceremony

D.procession參考答案：B9.Mywife_______JapanesewhileshewasworkinginTokyotenyearsago.Nowshestillspeaksthelanguagewell.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.madeup參考答案：C10.Lastnight,yourmobilephonewasalwaysbusy.Icouldn’t___________toyouafterseveralattempts.A.goover

B.getthrough

C.getalong

D.gothrough參考答案：B11.Lukewas________ajobtoworkabroadimmediatelyafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.A．obtained

B．offeredC．provided

D．supplied參考答案：答案：B句意：盧克大學(xué)畢業(yè)后立刻被提供了一份去國(guó)外工作的職業(yè)。obtain“得到”。provide和supply都表示“提供”，但不接雙賓語(yǔ)，只有offer能形成offersb.sth.或sb.beofferedsth.或sth.beofferedtosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。12.---CanIhelpyou,madam?---I’dliketobuy____eggs.Athreescoresof

Btwoscoresof

C

twodozensof

D

scoresof參考答案：D13.China_______rapidprogressinspacetechnologyinthelast10years.A.made

B.hasmade

C.hadmade

D.weremaking參考答案：B14.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_________shapesourlive,butwhatwedoconsistently.

A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when參考答案：C15.－Shelooksveryhappy.She___________theexam.－Iguessso.It'snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldpass

B.canpassC.musthavepassed

D.mighthavepassed參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——她看起來(lái)很高興。她一定通過了考試?！蚁胧前伞＿@一點(diǎn)也不難。A.shouldpass應(yīng)該通過；B.canpass能通過；C.musthavepassed一定通過；

D.mighthavepassed可能通過，表達(dá)對(duì)過去某件事的肯定的猜測(cè)，用“musthave＋過去分詞”，故選C。16.

Youcan_______andstartanewlife;asmallstepatatimeandhappinesswillfollow.

A.struggletoyourfeet

B.getbackonyourfeet

C.risetoyourfeet

D.taketoyourfeet參考答案：B17.Hisperformanceintheinterviewwasn’tgood.Idon’tsupposehewillbeofferedthejob,____?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willhe

D.won’the參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsor___16___andsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.___17___.

Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.___18___Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.___19___,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselfwiththosedifficulties.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.___20___.A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyouB.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckypersonC.thosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyD.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,tooE.thosewhohavenohousesF.Ifyoumeetwithsomethingfrightening,youcangivethemupandbehappy

G.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.G

20.B本文主要告訴我們，如果你用心快樂就在你身邊，快樂關(guān)乎內(nèi)心的感覺，同時(shí)它也需要你抓住每次機(jī)會(huì)迎接挑戰(zhàn)，這樣你才能變得快樂。16.空格前一句：你不必在乎那些帶有大花園和游泳池的漂亮房子的人或者……，而選項(xiàng)C“那些有漂亮汽車和很多錢的人”，正好與其相承接，故選C.17.空格后的內(nèi)容“Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.”，都是“當(dāng)你……的時(shí)候，你周圍的人會(huì)怎樣幫助你”，正好與選項(xiàng)A：Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou這樣的句式相承接，故選A.18.空格前一句Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.，當(dāng)你做錯(cuò)事的時(shí)候，你周圍的人將幫助你改正它，正好與選項(xiàng)D:“Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too，當(dāng)你對(duì)其他人做好事的時(shí)候，你也會(huì)感到很開心”相承接，故選D.19.空格后“becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselfwiththosedifficulties.”，因?yàn)槟阌懈嗟臋C(jī)會(huì)用這些困難挑戰(zhàn)你自己，而選項(xiàng)G：“Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy，當(dāng)你遇到困難的時(shí)候，你可以大聲說(shuō)你非?？鞓贰闭门c這個(gè)原因相承接，且都有difficulties這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選G.20.空格前一句“Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.所以你不能總是說(shuō)你很窮，你運(yùn)氣不好，而選項(xiàng)B:Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson,如果你抓住每一個(gè)你得到的機(jī)會(huì)，就可以成為快樂幸運(yùn)的人，就可以與其相承接，且有關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)uck”的復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B....【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)全文整體理解和對(duì)信息辨析的能力，做此題時(shí)需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進(jìn)行判斷。其中，重點(diǎn)是：在瀏覽選項(xiàng)、理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系后找出關(guān)鍵詞，例如第4小題明顯找出的關(guān)鍵詞是difficulties.——空格后出現(xiàn)了difficulties,只有選項(xiàng)G有difficulties,故可迅速利用關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)找出答案。

三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.WhatisChristmasallabout?Hasitevercrossedyourmind?AreweteachingourchildrenthetruemeaningofChristmas?Dotheyknowthatasinglegiftofkindnesscantouchanendlessnumberofheartsforever?Wemetalittlegirlsevenyearsagoduringoneofmydaughter’soccasionalhospitalstays.HernamewasBethandshewasmydaughter’sroommateforaweek.Mydaughterhadanincurablekidneydisease.Bethwasaveryhappygirl,despitethefactthatshehadcancer.Iwasamazedatherwillanddeterminationtonevergiveup,howeversickhertreatmentmadeher.Shewasalwaysconcernedaboutmydaughterandtheotherchildrenwithcancer.Mydaughter’shospitaltreatmentwascompletedinaweekandwewerewaitingforherfinaldischargeorderswhenBethappeared.Shesaid“Iwantyoutohavethis.Iknowyouneedanewkidney,sokeepthisangelpinwithyoutillyougetbetter.Shewillwatchoveryouandmakeyousmile.Myfriend,John,gaveittometowatchoverme.Whenyougetyournewkidneyandsmile,youcangivethisangeltosomeonethatneedsher,too”.Mydaughterthankedherandthegirlsexchangedhugsandbigsmiles.Laterthatyear,Bethpassedaway.Wekeptthatangelforsixmoreyears.Mydaughterhadgonebeyondwhatmedicaljournalshadstudiedandexpectedfromherdisease.Finally,akidneybecameavailableandshereceivedatransplant.Nowshefeltitwastimetogiveittosomeonewhoneededtobewatchedoveruntilheorshecouldsmileagain.Shegaveittoanelderlymantryingtorecoverfromaheartproblem.Howmanyfamiliesandheartsthisangelhastouched,nooneknowsforsure.Butallthatittookwasasingle