高中英語閱讀理解精選精品

參考答案1隨著年齡的增長，即使我們很健康，心臟處理氧氣的效率也不像從前那么高了，而一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)參與有氧運動可能會改善這一狀況。1.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken及That’swhathappenstotheheart可知，Levine想通過橡皮筋的例子來解釋心臟老化的過程。2.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonaerobicexercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek可知，第一組每周參加三次非有氧運動——平衡訓(xùn)練和重量訓(xùn)練，第二組在教練的指導(dǎo)下每周進行四次或更多天的高強度有氧運動，即兩組的運動類型不同。3.A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth及第四段的wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-year-oldhearts可知，Levine的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)通過有氧運動，中年人的心臟變得更加健康。4.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference可知，NiecaGoldberg博士認為這項研究的規(guī)模很小，需要在更大規(guī)模的人群中反復(fù)實驗才能確定日常鍛煉的哪些方面會起到最大作用。即NiecaGoldberg博士建議進行進一步的研究。2本文主要敘述了Samantha在讀大一期間參加了學(xué)校的一個創(chuàng)新及研究體驗的項目，并通過此經(jīng)歷體會到團隊協(xié)作的重要性。1.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知，Samantha在讀高中時能夠輕而易舉地成為同齡人中的佼佼者，可推知其在高中的表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異，故A項正確。2.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句可知，每支參賽隊伍需制作一個獨一無二的產(chǎn)品來解決某個實際問題，故B項正確。3.C。細節(jié)理解題。最后一段第一句的虛擬語氣體現(xiàn)了作者對團隊獲勝的歸因，強調(diào)了團隊合作的力量，故C項正確。4.A。標題歸納題。本文敘述的是Samantha團隊在比賽中獲勝的經(jīng)歷，A項最能體現(xiàn)本文主旨。

2023年高考英語閱讀理解真題20230721When"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!"Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(動作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.（1）WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.（2）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking"Apes."B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout"Apes."D.Theperformanceofrealapes.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.TheycouldbetradedillegallyD.Theywouldlosepopularity.答案解析（1）D．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Instead，oneactivist，dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit，hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers："Thanksfornotusingrealapes.相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活動人士來到現(xiàn)場，手里拿著一塊牌子，稱贊電影制作人："感謝你們不用真正的猿猴。所以動物保護者聚集在好萊塢大道是為了向電影制作者表示感謝，故選D。（2）B．段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture（動作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals，spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（圖象）。"人猿"背后的創(chuàng)作團隊利用動作捕捉技術(shù)創(chuàng)造數(shù)字化的動物，在記錄演員表演的技術(shù)上，花費數(shù)千萬美元，然后用電腦圖形處理，以產(chǎn)生最終的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造，故選B。（3）D．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Onenonprofitorganization，whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment。一個非營利組織，監(jiān)控動物在電影娛樂中的待遇；Already，anumberoffilms，including"WaterforElephants，""TheHangoverPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper，"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.（許多電影，包括《大象的眼淚》，《宿醉Ⅱ》和《管理員》，引起了動物保護人士的憤怒，他們說影片中的動物沒有遭到很好的對待。）由此可知，其中一家監(jiān)控動物待遇的非營利組織，今年正密切關(guān)注著2000多部影片。由此判斷出，劃線詞的意思是"密切關(guān)注"。A.Listing?completely完全上市；B.Directing?professionally專業(yè)導(dǎo)演；C.Promoting?successfully推廣成功；D.Watching?carefully仔細觀察，故選D。（4）A．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Insomecases，it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried；it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.Andtherearequestionsaboutthe