河北省邯鄲市東漳堡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weofferedthesestudentsasummercourse,aimed_____improvingtheirspokenEnglish．A．to

B．in

C．a(chǎn)t

D．for

參考答案：C2.Iamstillsufferingfromafever.IfI_______thedoctor’sadvice,I_______frommyillness.A.take;wouldrecover

B.took;wouldrecoverC.took;wouldhaverecovered

D.hadtaken;wouldhaverecovered參考答案：D3.Fulladvantageshould_____technologytohelppeopleliveabetterlife.A.betakenof

B.takein

C.takeof

D.betakenin

參考答案：A4.Ifyoucangetchallengestoencourage

annoyyou,morecanbeachievedthanyouthoughtinthefirstplace.

A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.morethan參考答案：A5.Why________itrainonSundays?Wecan’tgocampingasplanned.Whatapity！

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：C6.Don’twalkawaywhenyouarelostinthemountainbecausesearchersoften________findingacarwithnooneinit.A.comeup

B.drawup

C.runup

D.endup參考答案：D7._____oftheirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto_____forothers.

A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice參考答案：C8.Ifthefactory

theriver,therewillbenofishinitsoon.

A.leftpolluting

B.leavingpolluting

C.isleftpolluting

D.leavestopollute參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果這個(gè)工廠(chǎng)被任由污染河流，很快里面就沒(méi)有魚(yú)剩下了。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且使用leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，thefactory是leave的賓語(yǔ)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，thefactory和pollute是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。

9.Ipickedupacopybookintheschoolyardyesterday_________withnameandaddress.A.marking

B.tomark

C.marked

D.beingmarked參考答案：C10.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstand_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat參考答案：D略11.HowIwishI________torepairtheTV!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn’ttried

C.havetried

D.didn’ttry參考答案：B略12.ThegovernmentofPhilippineshas______thereleaseofatotalof8milliondollarstohelpthefarmerswhosecropsweredamagedbytyphoons.A.agreed

B.approved

C.applied

D.assessed參考答案：B13.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness____leftuntreated.

Aafter

Bif

Csince

Dunless參考答案：C14.---Sorry,Ioverslept.Iforgottosetthealarm.---Yourclock____.Perhapsyoushouldbuyanewone.

A.neverworked

B.neverworks

C.hadneverworked

D.isneverworking參考答案：B15.----Howdoyoufindthemovie?

----______.Itisaninsulttomyintelligence.

A.Awesome

B.Awful

C.Terrific

D.Perfect參考答案：B16.Alicedidn’tnoticeIwascoming,hermind_______theworkshewasdoing.A.wastotallyfixedon

B.wastotallyfixingonC.totallyfixedon

D.totallyfixingon參考答案：C17.Theschoolshould________immediatelytothestudents’requestthatthelivingconditionsshouldbeimproved.A．a(chǎn)nswer

B．obey

C．follow

D．respond參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Artificialintelligence（AI，人工智能）canhelpusmakephonecalls,guideustowherewewanttogo,orplaygames.____16____ResearchersfromMicrosoftrecentlycreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.AccordingtoMicrosoft’sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.____17____Theyconcludedthatthesystem’stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.____18____Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.___19___“Muchofourresearchisreallyinspiredbyhowwehumansdothings,”leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.Onemethodiscalledduallearning（對(duì)偶學(xué)習(xí)）.Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatingthesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.____20____Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate.Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks.Thisiswhenthesystemismadetotranslatethesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemimprovesthequalityofitstranslation,likehumanswhowouldimprovetheirownwritingbygoingoveritagainandagain.A.Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.B.However,expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem’stranslationabilities.C.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.D.Researcherscollectedalotofdatatohelpthesystemlearnandimprove.E.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.F.Researchershaveworkedonmachinetranslationfordecades.G.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.G本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了微軟新開(kāi)發(fā)的一種人工智能：英漢翻譯系統(tǒng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文說(shuō)人工智能可以幫助我們打電話(huà)，指引我們到我們想去的地方，或者玩游戲。故空格處應(yīng)該是“現(xiàn)在人工智能可以幫助我們做更多的事情了。”，以引出下文“人工智能的一種新的功能：機(jī)器翻譯系統(tǒng)”。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文說(shuō)“他們的結(jié)論是，這個(gè)翻譯系統(tǒng)的翻譯和人類(lèi)的翻譯一樣好?！?，故上文應(yīng)該是“然后，語(yǔ)言專(zhuān)家將這一結(jié)果與人類(lèi)所做的兩種翻譯進(jìn)行了比較。”因?yàn)橹挥袑?duì)比了才知道哪個(gè)更好。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文說(shuō)“這在一定程度上是因?yàn)椴煌脑~可以用來(lái)表達(dá)相同的意思。它解釋了上文有挑戰(zhàn)性的原因?！笨芍?，上文應(yīng)該是“機(jī)器翻譯總是很有挑戰(zhàn)性。”故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文說(shuō)“這在一定程度上是因?yàn)椴煌脑~可以用來(lái)表達(dá)相同的意思，很難說(shuō)哪個(gè)詞更“正確”?！毕挛挠谩癶owever”進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)折，表明專(zhuān)家為迎接挑戰(zhàn)所做出的努力：“然而，專(zhuān)家們使用了幾種方法來(lái)提高系統(tǒng)的翻譯能力”，leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid也給出了提示。故選B?！?0題詳解】上文說(shuō)“一種方法稱(chēng)為對(duì)偶學(xué)習(xí)?！毕挛乃f(shuō)的“這樣”就是指利用“對(duì)偶學(xué)習(xí)”，下文“這樣，也就是通過(guò)對(duì)偶學(xué)習(xí)，系統(tǒng)就可以自我完善，從自己的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)?！惫蔬xG。三、閱讀理解19.Someweird,wildandwonderfulstoriescolor1edthenewsin2010:

★ACopenhagenbuscompanyhasput"loveseats"on103ofitsvehiclesforpeoplelookingforapartner．"Evenloveatfirstsightispossibleonthebus,"saidaspokesmanfortheBritishownedArrivacompanytoexplainthetwoseatsoneachbusthatarecoveredinredclothanda"loveseat"sign．

★ShoppersataninternationalluxuryfairinVerona,Italy,foundacell-phone-equippedgoldencoffinamongtheitemsondisplay．Thephoneswillhelp"thedead"contactsiftheyhavebeenburiedalivebymistake．

★AmaninNewYorkcameupwithadisarmingwaytosetoffhislatestbankheist,approachingtheclerk’swindowwithalargebunchofflowersandhandingoverahold-upnotesaying“givemethemoney!”

★AnEnglishmanwholostallhislegsandarmsinanelectricalaccidentsuccessfullyswamacrosstheChannel,achallengehehadbeenpreparingfortwoyears．Thewholecostis400dollars．

★AsetofartificialteethmadeforBritain'swar-timeprimeministerWinstonChurchillknownas"theteeththatsavedtheworld"soldfornearly18,000pounds（21,500euros,24,000dollars）atauction．

★ABritishwomancausedanInternethatecampaignaftershewascaughtoncameradumpingacatinarubbishbin．Shewasfined250pounds（400dollars,280euros）afterpleadingguilty．

★TheBBCapologizedcompletelyandwithoutanydoubtsafteraradiopresenterjokinglyannouncedthatQueenElizabethIIhaddied．

★TwoAustralianmenneededsurgeryaftershootingeachotherinthebottomsduringadrinkingsessiontoseeifitwouldhurtwerecharged400dollarsseparately．

★AKuwaitiMP（議員）proposedstate-aidformalecitizenstotakesecondwives,inabidtoreducethelargenumberofunmarriedwomenintheoil-richstate．61.Whatisspecialaboutthe