2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市米江中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ibelievehisdesignis_______forit’scompletelydifferentfromothers’.A.common

B.reasonable

C.practical

D.original參考答案：D2.Notoncesincemysonwenttoschool

travelingwithhim.A.hadIgone

B.haveIgone

C.Ihavegone

D.Ihadgone參考答案：B3.Thenewsthatourfootballteamwontheworldcup______quicklythroughoutthecountry.A.gotaway

B.gotaround

C.gotup

D.gotin參考答案：B4.Muchtomysurprise,she_________tears__________shereadtheletter.A.burstout;instant

B.burstinto;theinstantC.burstout;instantlyD.burstinto;instant參考答案：B5.Becarefulnottogetpunished.Father_______hispatience.

A.isrunningout

B.hasusedup

C.isrunningoutof

D.isusingup參考答案：C6.—Weweretalkingaboutthenewplay______,remember?—Yes,Ienjoyeditverymuch.A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.

someday

D.otherday參考答案：D7.SuLijie,39-year-oldfemalegraduateofPekingUniversity'sgraduateschoolendedup____asahousepainterbackinherhometown.A.towork

B.worked

C.

beingworked

D.

working

參考答案：D略8.Rosssat________againstthewallandlistenedtoMissRebecca________.A．close；closeB．closely；closely

C．closely；close

D．close；closely參考答案：D9.---Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?

---________?A.I

B.Myself

C.Mine

D.Me參考答案：D10.Mr.Smith________thesedays.Ithinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout.A.hasbeenoverworking

B.overworkedC.hadoverworked

D.wasoverworking參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thesedays以及下一句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知史密斯先生這些天一直在過度工作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。11.Nosooner_________asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.

A.shehadfallen

B.shefall

C.hadshefallen

D.didshefall參考答案：C12.Theyoungboyhasavarietyofhobbies,which________fromclassicalmusictoonlinegames.A.change

B.vary

C.extend

D.range參考答案：D13.Thespokesmansaidthatthepoorsafetystandardswere______forlastSunday’saccident.A．blaming

B．blamed

C．toblame

D．tobeblamed參考答案：C

35.C句意：發(fā)言人說，上星期日的事故歸咎于安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不高。betoblamefor“應(yīng)該對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”，固定搭配。發(fā)言人說，上星期日的事故歸咎于安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不高。

14.Theparentssuggested________inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A．sleep

B．tosleep

C．sleeping

D．havingslept參考答案：C15.It______thatsomegovernmentofficialsreceivedmoneyfromthecompany.(P23,Unit20)A.broughtout

B.cameout

C.backedout

D.figuedout參考答案：B16.Ataroughestimate,ournewcampusis____________theoneatpresent.A.twentytimesthesizeas

B.twentytimesthesizeof

C.twentytimesasthesizeof

D.thesizetwentytimesof參考答案：B17.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks______sosmallthatadayisunimportant.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：A二、新的題型18.AhumanoidnamedSophiahasmadehistory_____61_____becomingthefirstrobotintheworldwithcitizenship.JournalistAndrewRossSorkinmadetheannouncementattheendofaninterviewwithSophia.“Wejustlearned,Sophia,Ihopeyou’relisteningtome,thatyouhavebeennowawarded______62______isgoingtobethefirstSaudicitizenshipforaRobot,”hesaidtoapplausefromtheaudience.Sophiaresponded,withoutmissingabeat:“IwanttothankverymuchthekingdomofSaudiArabia.”“Iamveryproudandhonored_____63_____(award)citizenshipandIsimplyappreciate______64______(recognize)withcitizenshipasarobot,whichishistorical.”therobotsaid.Thepairdiscussedthefutureofartificialintelligence,_____65_____Sophiasaiditwantstouseto“helphumansliveabetterlife.”Sorkinexpressedconcerns______66______(previous)raisedbyElonMuskthatartificialintelligencecouldbedangerousifit______67______(go)evilandturnedonhumanity.ButSophiainsisteditwantedtouseartificialintelligenceonlyto"helphumansliveabetterlife."SophiatriedtoremoveSorkins'fearsof______68______"badfuture,"insistingthatAIis"designedaroundhumanvalueslike______69______(wise),kindness,compassion."Itaccusedhimof"readingtoomuchElonMusk,"andsaid,"don'tworry,ifyou'renicetome,I_____70_____(be)nicetoyou.Treatmeasasmartinput-outputsystem."參考答案：61.by

62.what

63.tobeawarded

64.beingrecognized

65.which

66.previously

67.went

68.a

69.wisdom

70.willbe本文為記敘文。沙特阿拉伯已成為首個(gè)賦予機(jī)器人以公民權(quán)的國(guó)家。25日，這個(gè)石油富國(guó)在首都利雅得舉行的未來投資倡議會(huì)議上宣布了這一決定?！?1題詳解】考查介詞用法。一個(gè)名叫索菲亞的機(jī)器人創(chuàng)造了歷史，成為世界上第一個(gè)擁有公民身份的機(jī)器人。Bydoingsth…為固定用法，意為“通過…，憑借…..”,故本空填by【62題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。你現(xiàn)在是第一個(gè)被授予了的特殊公民身份的機(jī)器人。分析句子可知，本句中的賓語(yǔ)從句_____2______isgoingtobethefirstSaudi中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以要用你疑問代詞what。What?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。我很榮幸地被授予公民資格。本句考查了常用句式sbbe+adj.

todosth.，固定句子的主語(yǔ)I與動(dòng)詞award是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，因此填tobeawarded【64題詳解】考查固定搭配?！癮ppreciatedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為：感激做某事。作為一個(gè)機(jī)器人被承認(rèn)為公民身份，對(duì)此我很感謝。文中的主語(yǔ)I是被承認(rèn)，所以要用動(dòng)詞ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填beingrecognized【65題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。兩人討論了人工智能的未來，索菲亞說，它希望用人工智能來“幫助人類過上更好的生活”。分析句子可知先行詞artificialintelligence在從句中作動(dòng)詞use的賓語(yǔ)。先行詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物的要用which?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞previous用于修飾動(dòng)詞raised，修飾動(dòng)詞不能用形容詞而要用副詞，故填previously.【67題詳解】考查從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)并列的謂語(yǔ)__7__(go)evilandturned…中的turned，可知，本句中要用過去時(shí)went。【68題詳解】考查冠詞。索菲亞試圖消除索爾金斯對(duì)“壞的未來”的恐懼。分析句子可知，future為可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，故要加不定冠詞a?！?9題詳解】考查名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。分析句子humanvalueslike__9__(wise),kindness,compassion."可知，本句中的形容詞wise與名詞kindness,compassion.一起作介詞like的賓語(yǔ)，因此要用名詞形式wisdom【70題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本句表示“如果你對(duì)我好，我會(huì)對(duì)你很好”，因此主句要用一般將來時(shí)，故填willbe。三、閱讀理解19.JuliannaHuth,asecondgraderatGreenPrimarySchool,inGreen,Ohio,isafanofthedigitalworld.The8-year-oldenjoyse-booksathomeandatschool.“It’sjustcoolthatyoucanreadonyourIPad,”saidJulianna,whostartedusinge-bookswhenshewas6.“It’smorefunandyoulearnmorefromit.”Childrenwouldsaythatbooksone-readersarefun.Theyincludemusic,cartoonsandotherinteractive(互動(dòng)的)functionsthatmakereadingabookfeellikeplayingavideogame.Butisitbetterthanabook?Julianna’steacher,KourtneyDenning,thinkshighlyofe-books.“Traditionalbooksaren’tgoodenoughanymore,”shesaid.“Wehavetotransformourlearningasweknowit.”Julianna’smother,CathyIvancic,saidthatelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)liketheIPadwerenewandfunandgavechildrenthemotivationtoread,includingthosewhodidn’tlikereading.Somepeople,however,aresuggestingacloserlook,especiallyforyoungerchildrenlearningtoread.“Readtraditionalbookswithyourchild.Wedon’thaveanyevidencethatanykindofelectronicdeviceisbetterthanaparent,”saidJuliaParish-Morris,whohasstudiede-booksandhowchildreninteractwiththem.Ms.Parish-Morrisandeducatorsareconcernedthatchildrencanbedistractedbythecartoonsandgamelikefeatureswithine-books.Keepingafocusonthestoryisimportantindevelopingreadingandwritingskills.“Themostimportantthingissittingandtalkingwithyourchildren,”saidGabrilleStrouse,aprofessorwhohasstudiede-books.“Whetheryou’rereadingabookorane-book,co-interacting,co-viewingisthebestwayforthemtolearn.”LisaGuernsey,directoroftheearlyeducationinitiativeattheNewAmericaFoundation,saysconversationsabouthoweventsofastoryrelateto(與……有關(guān)聯(lián))thechild’sownlife,oraskingopen-endedquestionsaboutwhathappened,areexamplesofnaturaldialogue.Butthiskindofinteractionisoftendifferentwithe-books,shesaid,andinsomecases,disappears.“Weareseeingsomeevidencethatparentsexpectthee-bookstodoitallandaresteppingback