江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市洪馬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____thespeedlimits,otherwiseyou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC.Tokeepto DKeepto參考答案：D2.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D3.Though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprise

Bwassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised參考答案：C4.Thenewthemepark,_________lastyear,hasreceived27millionvisitorssofar.A.open

B.opened

C.beingopened

D.toopen參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！驹斀狻烤湟猓喝ツ觊_的這個(gè)新的主題公園，到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)接收兩千七百萬的游客。這句話使用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,，thenewthemepark和open是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。故選B。5.Such______thecase.Icouldn'thelpbut______him.A.being;supportB.is;supportC.hasbeen;supportingD.be;support

參考答案：B略6.Here________withapairofglasses.

A.cameastranger

B.didcomeastranger

C.astrangerwascoming

D.wasastrangercoming

參考答案：A7.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which B.whoC.where D.what參考答案：B提示:考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意判斷,需要純凈水、藥品和帳篷的是“人”,所以該定語從句修飾的先行詞是people,故選用who引導(dǎo)該定語從句并在從句中作主語。

8.It’sadifficultskilltomaster,but______,itwillbenefityoufortherestofyourlife.A.onceobtained

B.whentoobtain C.afterobtaining

D.whileobtaining參考答案：A9.Aseriesofadsproducedbythecompanyhasgreatly_______thesuccessofthenewproductinthemarket.A.referredto

B.turnedto

C.belongedto

D.contributedto參考答案：D10.Theboyishumorousandalwayscreatesanatmosphere________peoplefeelrelaxed.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：B11.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely參考答案：A12.–IwonderifAnnaiswillingtotakeovertheprojectduringyourabsence—________,doesit?A.Itdoesn’tmakeanysense B.Itdoesn’thurttoaskC.Itmakesadifference D.Ittakesnotime參考答案：B13.It’sbelievedthatyouwork,resultyou’llget.

A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter參考答案：A提示:句意為:“人們普遍認(rèn)為工作越努力結(jié)果就會(huì)越好。”考查“themore...,themore...”表示“越……就越……”。

14.Wouldyoudomea(n)_______andopenthewindow?Itissohotintheroom.A.help

B.favor

C.aid

D.service參考答案：B15.thehardrain,shewouldhavegonetothetheatrelastnight.

A.Butfor B.ThankstoC.Incaseof D.Becauseof參考答案：A提示:句意:要不是下大雨,昨晚她就去歌劇院了。butfor表示“要不是……”。

16.Nearlyamonthhadgoneby____theyshowedsomesignsofgivingupthepriceforwhichtheyhadheldout.A.until

B.while

C.before

D.sothat參考答案：C17.TheHurricaneIrenemovingtowardstheUShasforcedseveneastcoaststatesto_____astateofemergency.A.request

B.declare

C.conduct

D.debate參考答案：B二、新的題型18.第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。AmodifiedmodeloftheLongMarchCZ-2FrocketcarryingtheunmannedspacecraftShenzhouVIIIblastsofffromthelaunchpadattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,Nov.1,2011.Commander-in-chiefofChina'smannedspaceprogramChangWanquanannouncedearlyTuesday___16____thelaunchofShenzhou-8unmannedspacecraftissuccessful.Thespacecraftwas___17____(success)sentintothedesignatedorbitaftertheblastoffat5:58amattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesterndesertarea,___18____(carry)byanupgradedLongMarch-2Frocket.Itisheadingtorendezvous(會(huì)合點(diǎn))withtheTiangong-1,or"HeavenlyPalace-1"___19____wasputintospaceonSeptember29forthecountry'sfirstspacedocking(連接).___20___docking,ifsuccessful,willpavethewayforChina___21____(operate)apermanentspacestationaround2020,andmakethenationtheworld'sthirdtodoso.Thelaunch___22____(attend)byChineseVicePremierZhangDejiang.Itwasalsoobservedbyseniorexperts___23____theEuropeanSpaceAgencyandtheGermanAerospaceCenteratthelaunchsite.ThedockingwillhappenwithintwodaysafterthelaunchoftheShenzhouVIII

ata___24___(high)of343kmaboveEarth'ssurface.ThespacecraftwillreturntoEarth___25____twodockingoperations.參考答案：16.that

17.successfully

18carried

19that/wnich

20The21.tooperate22wasattended

23from

24height

25after略三、閱讀理解19.IgrewupinthesouthofSpaininalittlecommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorning,myfathertoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoaremotevillagecalledMijas,about18milesaway,ontheconditionthatItakethecarintobeserviced(檢修,保養(yǎng))atanearbygarage.Havingjustlearnedtodriveandhardlyeverhavingtheopportunitytousethecar,Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijasandpromisedtopickhimupat4p.m.,thendrovetoanearbygarageanddroppedoffthecar.BecauseIhadafewhourstospare,Idecidedtocatchacoupleofmoviesatatheatrenearthegarage.However,IbecamesointerestedinthefilmsthatIdidn’tpayattentiontothetime.Whenthelastmoviehadfinished,Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwassixo’clock.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhefoundoutI’dbeenwatchingmovies.He’dneverletmedriveagain.Idecidedtotellhimthatthecarneededsomerepairsandthattheyhadtakenlongerthanhadbeenexpected.IdroveuptotheplacewherewehadplannedtomeetandsawDadwaitingpatientlyonthecorner.IapologizedforbeinglateandtoldhimthatI'dcomeasquicklyasIcould,butthecarhadneededsomemajorrepairs.I’llneverforgetthelookhegaveme.“I’mdisappointedthatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jason.”“Whatdoyoumean?I’mtellingthetruth.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidnotshowup,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblems,andtheytoldmethatyouhadnotyetpickedupthecar.Soyousee,Iknowtherewerenoproblemswiththecar.”AfeelingofguiltranthroughmeasIweaklyconfessedtomytriptothemovietheatreandtherealreasonformybeinglate.Dadlistenedintently(專心致志地)asasadnesspassedthroughhim.“I’mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.Yousee,IrealizethatIhavefailedasafatherifafteralltheseyearsyoufeelthatyouhavetolietome.IhavefailedbecauseIhavebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthetruthtohisownfather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad,it’s18milestohome.It’sdark.Youcan’twalkhome.”Myprotestsandmyapologieswereuseless.IhadletmyfatherdownandIwasabouttolearnoneofthemostpainfullessonsofmylife.Dadbeganwalkingalongthedustyroad.Iquicklyjumpedinthecarandfollowedbehind,hopinghewouldweaken.Ibeggedalltheway,tellinghimhowsorryIwas,buthesimplyignoredme,continuingonsilently,thoughtfullyandpainfully.For18milesIdrovebehindhim,ataspeedofaboutfivemilesperhour.Seeingmyfatherinsomuchphysicalandemotionalpainwasthemostdistressing(令人苦惱的)andpainfulexperiencethatIhaveeverfaced.However,itwasalsothemostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedtohimsince.

71.Theboy’sfatherallowedtheboytodrivethecartoMijasbecause______.A.heknewhowtogetthereB.hepromisednottospendtoomuchtimeatthemovietheatre.C.theboyagreedtopickhimupat4o’clock

D.hewouldtakethecartobeservicedatanearbygarage72.Whentheboyrealizedthathewastwohourslate,he______.A.knewhisfatherwouldnotlethimdriveagain

B.toldhisfatheralietoavoidbeingcriticizedC.regrettedgoingtothetheaterD.knewhehadtoapologizetohisfatherforkeepinghimwaiting73.Accordingtothepassage,theboy’sfather______.A.hadalreadycheckedwiththegaragetoseewhetherthe