初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)集高效學(xué)習(xí)，助力中考冠詞定義名詞的帽子：限定名詞，放在名詞前。種類不定冠詞a/an定冠詞the零冠詞考點(diǎn)1：不定冠詞a/an區(qū)別a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,a+輔音an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an+元音注意：元音音標(biāo)（20個(gè)）≠元音字母a,e,i,o,u基本用法①可數(shù)名詞不能“裸奔”Ilikereadingbook.（?）②a/an+序數(shù)詞表示“再一，又一”Theapplesaresodelicious.Iwouldlikeathirdapple.③固定搭配apieceof一片、條alotof+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)大量的...anumberof+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)大量的...afew/bit/little少數(shù)，一點(diǎn)兒manya+單數(shù)很多agreatdealof+不可數(shù)大量的...quiteafew相當(dāng)多，不少asaresult因此forawhile一會(huì)兒afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒takeamessage捎口信givesbahand幫助某人giveitatry試一試haveatry試一試halfanhour半小時(shí)havearest/break休息haveawalk散步haveagiftfor對(duì)...有天賦haveacold感冒haveameal吃飯haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心inahurry匆忙inamess混亂，一團(tuán)糟inaword總而言之inaloudvoice大聲地cometoanend結(jié)束onceuponatime從前超級(jí)大坑1:字母題an

Thereisan“o”intheword“fourteen”.口訣：Mr.Neilhasafox.超級(jí)大坑2:U系列字母Ua/ju:/uniformuniversityusefulusualan/?/umbrellaunhappyunusual超級(jí)大坑3:H系列字母HH發(fā)音happy[?h?pi]開(kāi)心呢，愉快的H不發(fā)honest[?ɑ?n?st]誠(chéng)實(shí)的hour[?a??r]小時(shí)超級(jí)大坑4歐洲獨(dú)眼龍aEuropeancountry/aone-eyedman數(shù)詞的坑11和8系列前面要用anan8-year-oldboy超級(jí)大坑1234Onausualday,anhonestEuropeanone-eyedmanwithanumbrellaspendsanhourtosay:“Mr.Neilhasafox!”在一個(gè)尋常的日子里，一位誠(chéng)實(shí)的撐傘的歐洲獨(dú)眼男花了一小時(shí)說(shuō)了句:“尼爾先生有一只狐貍！”考點(diǎn)2：定冠詞the1.基本用法：①特指上文提到的事物②雙方都熟悉或知道的人或事物面2.其他用法：獨(dú)獨(dú)一無(wú)二thesun,themoon,theearth方方位ontheleft/right,intheeast/south/west/north(無(wú)參照物)樂(lè)樂(lè)器playthepiano/guitar/violin/drums/trumpet[?tr?mp?t]喇叭山河建筑名山名河名建筑theAlps阿爾卑斯山；theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城；theYellowRiver黃河；theYangtzeRiver揚(yáng)子江，長(zhǎng)江；theWestLake西湖thethe+姓氏stheSmithsthe+adj表示一類人theyoung/oldthe+序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)、比較級(jí)(the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，“越來(lái)越...”)3.習(xí)慣用法：①inthe+年份復(fù)數(shù)表示“世紀(jì)年代”inthe1990s②hitsbon/inthe+身體部位表示打某人...B部位③固定搭配inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/中午/晚上thenumberof...的數(shù)量inthedaytime在白天intheend在最后attheendof在...末allthetime一直，總是allthesame仍然alltheday一整天=alldaylong=thewholedaybytheway順便問(wèn)/說(shuō)一下intheway擋道，礙事intheopenair在戶外inthemiddleof在...中間inthefrontof在...前面ontheotherhand另一方面atthemoment現(xiàn)在，此刻attheageof在...歲atthebeginningof在...開(kāi)始時(shí)inthebeginning在開(kāi)始考點(diǎn)3：零冠詞0球類、棋類playfootball/chess1、2十二個(gè)月份inMay/July3一日三餐havebreakfast/lunch/dinner4一年四季insummer/inwinter5、6五顏六色Thispenisred7一周七天OnMondayX學(xué)科IlikeEnglish8語(yǔ)言/By+交通工具speakEnglish/bybus/onfoot有冠詞和無(wú)冠詞的區(qū)別gotoschool去上學(xué)gototheschool到學(xué)校去（不一定是學(xué)生）atschool在上學(xué)attheschool在學(xué)校里inclass在上課intheclass在班級(jí)里inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院attable在