Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA(Grammarfocus-4c)人教新目標(biāo)版九年級(jí)(上冊(cè))1.學(xué)習(xí)本課新詞匯：grape,central,nearby,pardonme,mail,east

掌握句型：Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,doyouknowhowtogetto….2.通過(guò)閱讀翻譯Grammarfocus中的句子，能夠正確的完成句子，能夠找出含有特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，通過(guò)看例句，能夠正確地說(shuō)出含wh-和how等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的的賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述句語(yǔ)序，并能正確地使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞todo不定式對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化。3.學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)使用含有特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(Objectiveclauseswithwh-questions)有禮貌地詢問(wèn)信息，尋求幫助。LearningObjectivesListenandrepeatgrapen.

葡萄centraladj.中心的；中央的nearbyadj.

附近的；adv.

在附近；pardonme抱歉，對(duì)不起；什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍mailv.郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件n.

郵件；信件CentralLibraryanearbyrestauranteastadj.東方的；東部的adv.向東；朝東n.

東；東方NewwordsWatchandanswerWatchthevideoandtalkabouthowtoaskfordirectionspolitely.LookandsayDoyouknowhowtoaskfortheinformationpolitely？Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?WherecanIbuysomemedicine?Whichquestionismorepolite？impolitelyPardonmepolitelyCouldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Whendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?It'sstartsat8:00pm.Whichpersonisaskingmorepolitely？impolitelypolitelyLookandsayAnewridePardonme,Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Whereshouldwegonext?Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.Whichpersonisaskingmorepolitely？impolitelypolitelyDoyouknowhowtoaskfortheinformationpolitely？Wecanaskforinformation

politelyusinglongerquestions.longer

questionsusuallysoundmorepolite.Weecanalsoadd“excusemeorpardonme”.Where

canIsavemoney?Couldyoupleasetellme____________________?impolitelypolitelysavemoneyIsthereacafenearhere?

Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme______________________________?if/whetherthereisacafenearhereimpolitelypolitelywhere

IcansavemoneyGrammarFocusReadandtranslateExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00pm.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.Readthesentencesandtranslatethem.ReadandfillGrammarFocusFillintheblanksaccordingtogrammarfocus.1.打擾了，你知道我能在哪買到一些藥？

Excuseme,doyouknowwhere_________buysomemedicine?2.當(dāng)然，順著這條街有個(gè)超市。Sure.There’sasupermarket_______thestreet.3.請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣到郵局好嗎？

Couldyoupleasetellme_____

_____

gettothepostoffice?I

canhowto

4.對(duì)不起，我不確定怎樣到那。______,Iam____________howtogetthere.5.你能告訴我們今晚樂(lè)隊(duì)什么時(shí)候開始演奏嗎？

Canyoutellus______________________playingthisevening?6.晚上8點(diǎn)開始。It______at

8:00p.m.7.我想知道接下來(lái)我們?cè)撊ツ膬?。I_______wherewe_________________.8.你應(yīng)該試試那個(gè)新的乘騎設(shè)施。

You___________thatnewrideoverthere.SorrynotsurewhenthebandstartswondershouldgonextstartsshouldtrydownReadandanswerGrammarFocusReadthesentencesandanswer:howtoaskforinformationpolitely?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00pm.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.1.

詢問(wèn)信息時(shí)應(yīng)有禮貌：可以在主要信息前加上禮貌用語(yǔ)Excuseme/Partonme,can\couldyou(please)tellme…?doyouknow…?orwouldyoumindtellingme..?LookandsayGrammarFocusReadthesentencesandanswer:howtoaskforinformationpolitely?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Compare:Whichquestionismorepolite?Howtogettothepostoffice?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?WherecanIbuysomemedicine?2.

當(dāng)你沒聽清時(shí)，你可以說(shuō)一聲

Ibegyourpardon? (對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎?)或Partonme=Pardon？禮貌地要求對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍。ReadandanswerGrammarFocusReadthesentencesandanswer:howtoaskforinformationpolitely?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00pm.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.1.

詢問(wèn)信息時(shí)應(yīng)有禮貌：可以把主要信息放在賓語(yǔ)從句的位置，借用含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句來(lái)讓表達(dá)更有禮貌。賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句2.

賓語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，就是用一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)?？瓷媳砀瘛Ｙe語(yǔ)從句三要素①引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）；②陳述句語(yǔ)序；③時(shí)態(tài)一致引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞LookandsayGrammarFocus考點(diǎn)一賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞陳述句Whatdoesshesay?Theanswerisright.Whatdoestheteachersay?Shesays(that)theanswerisright.陳述句Rule1:

直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。that無(wú)意義,可省略。LookandsayGrammarFocus考點(diǎn)一賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞Willitraintomorrow?

一般疑問(wèn)句Whatdoesheask?Shewonderswhetheritwillraintomorrowornot.You'refromAmerica,aren'tyou?

Whatdoeshewanttoknow?Hewantstoknowif\whetherIamfromAmerica.

反意疑問(wèn)句Rule2:直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句或反意疑問(wèn)句變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用if\whether引導(dǎo)。if\whether不能省略。注意：從句后有or或ornot時(shí)，只用whether。LookandsayGrammarFocus考點(diǎn)一賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞Whereismynewschoolbag?

特殊疑問(wèn)句Whatdoesheask?Shedoesn’tknowwherehisnewschoolbagis.HowIcanfindit?

Whatdoesheask?特殊疑問(wèn)句Heasks

how

hecouldfindit.

Rule3:直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用原來(lái)的who\what\where\how\why\which等特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。特殊疑問(wèn)詞不能省略。=howtofindit.Tips：主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一樣時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以用疑問(wèn)詞+todo替換GrammarFocus考點(diǎn)一賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞Lookandsay賓語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的成分Idon’tcare

whoyouare.我不在乎你是誰(shuí)。主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)【youare

who】

Idon’tcarewhatyoudid.我不在乎你做了什么?！緔oudidwhat】

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Iwonderwhosebagitis.我想知道這是誰(shuí)的包。定語(yǔ)【itiswhosebag】

Idon’tknowwhomyouaretakingcareof.我不知道你在照顧誰(shuí)?！緔ouaretakingcareofwhom】

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)GrammarFocus考點(diǎn)一賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞Lookandsay賓語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的成分主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)Iwanttoknowwhostolethemoney.我想知道誰(shuí)偷了錢。

【whostolethemoney】

Idon’tcarewhereyoulive.我不在乎你住哪?！緔oulivewhere】

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

Idon’tcarewhenyouleave.我不在乎你什么時(shí)候離開?！緔ouleavewhen】

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Idon’tknowwhy

youleave.我不知道你為什么離開?！緔ouleavewhy】

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)GrammarFocus考點(diǎn)一賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞Lookandsay辨析that/if/whether1.Iwonder

youlikeNBA.2.Ibelieve

youwilllikeNBA.3.Ihope

IcanwatchNBA

everyday.4.Iwanttoknow_________Iclosedthewindowsornot.if/whetherthatthatwhetherTips：1.think,say,believe,hope,wish等動(dòng)詞后接that引導(dǎo)的陳述句,2.

ask,wonder,wanttoknow,Canyoutellme等動(dòng)詞或詞組后接if/whether或特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。GrammarFocusLookandsay考點(diǎn)一賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞注意:一般情況下，whether與if可以互換，但有些情況例外.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用whetherif在賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別.Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Ifitrains,I'llstayathome.用于賓語(yǔ)從句用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句主將從現(xiàn)GrammarFocusExercise考點(diǎn)一賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞選擇合適的疑問(wèn)代詞。

who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,how,howold1.Iagreewith________yousaidjustnow.2.Heasked______handwritingwasthebestinourclass．3.Canyoutellme_____istheboy’sfather?4.Couldyoutellme_____Icangettothenearesthotel?5.--Doyouknow______thebuildingwasbuilt?--Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.6.Wealldon’tknow_______MissWangis.whatwhosewhohowwhenhowoldGrammarFocusLookandsay考點(diǎn)二賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)Jennyknows

whatthemanwasdoingatthattime.

他知道那時(shí)那個(gè)人什么。

YouwillunderstandwhyIdiditoneday.總有一天你會(huì)明白我為什么那樣做。Billwonders

whethertheywillhavezongziagainnextyear.比爾想知道是否他們明年再吃到粽子。MyfatherasksmeifIclosedthewindowsjustnow.Ourteacher

says

itisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

Rule1:如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)

時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,可根據(jù)實(shí)際表達(dá)的需要來(lái)確定。

需要性原則主現(xiàn)從不限GrammarFocusLookandsay考點(diǎn)二賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)Ithought

(that)hehadgonetothetownthatday.我以為他那天進(jìn)城去了。Hetoldmewherehewasgoingthissummervacation.他告訴我今年暑假他要去哪里度假。HewonderedifIcouldhelphim.Hetoldmethathewasbornin1996.Rule2:如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。呼應(yīng)性原則主過(guò)從也過(guò)GrammarFocus考點(diǎn)二賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)LookandsayHesaid

(that)timeis

money.

他說(shuō)時(shí)間就是金錢。Do

you

know

that

light

travels

faster

than

sound?你知道嗎光的傳播速度比聲音更快。Ourteachertold

usthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

Ourteachersaid

thatpracticemakesperfect.

Rule3:如果賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象或科學(xué)真理等，從句不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

真理永現(xiàn)在GrammarFocus考點(diǎn)二：賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)Lookandsay觀察下列句子，根據(jù)句意用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空。Ihear(that)Jim______(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim____(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim_________(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim_________(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim_________(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim__________(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplaying將下列句子放在賓語(yǔ)從句的位置，用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heis

sick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinished

hiswork.HesaidHe_________toHongKong.he_____sick.he___________abook.He___________hiswork.wouldgo

waswasreading

hadfinished

Mymothertoldme(that)theearth________(go)aroundthesun.goesGrammarFocus考點(diǎn)三：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序LookandsayIwonderifheisagoodstudent.Isheagoodstudent?疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序Canyoutellmehowoldyou

are?Howoldareyou?疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序WherecanIbuysomemedicine?Excuseme,doyouknow___________________________?一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序whereIcanbuysomemedicineWhendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?Couldyoutellus___________________________________?whenthebandstartsplayingthisevening一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序發(fā)現(xiàn)：在特殊疑問(wèn)詞或者if\whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,特殊疑問(wèn)詞if\whether后面用_____________.陳述句語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序:引導(dǎo)詞+從句主語(yǔ)+從句謂語(yǔ)當(dāng)疑問(wèn)代詞what/who在特殊疑問(wèn)句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，該特殊疑問(wèn)句本身即是陳述語(yǔ)序，所以轉(zhuǎn)變成賓語(yǔ)從句后無(wú)需再調(diào)整語(yǔ)序?！癢hat’sswrongwiththeTV?”Tomasks.=Tomaskswhat’swrongwiththeTV.GrammarFocusLookandthink考點(diǎn)三：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序Ifyouvisitacityandwanttoknowthewaytothezoo,

youmayaskastranger.Excuseme,whereisthezoo?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethezoois?特殊疑問(wèn)句賓語(yǔ)從句陳述句語(yǔ)序GrammarFocusLookandsayExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00pm.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可使用“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)從句進(jìn)行改寫。如：Ireallydon’tknowwhichbookIshouldbuy.=Ireallydon’tknowwhichbooktobuy.CanyoutellmewhereIcangetadictionary?=Canyoutellmewheretogetadictionary?考點(diǎn)四：賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化GrammarFocus考點(diǎn)四：賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化Lookandsay(1)若主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，可以將疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=whattodo(2)若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope,agree,wish等，且主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以將that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。Shehopesthatshecangetgoodgrades.=toget(3)若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是see,hear,watch,notice等時(shí)，其后由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞-ing形式)”。Iheardthattwogirlsweresinginginthenextroom.=twogirlssingingGrammarFocusLookandfill考點(diǎn)四：賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句與動(dòng)詞不定式轉(zhuǎn)化

Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon’tknowwhat________next.2.IwonderwhenweshallleaveforNanjing.=Iwonder_________________forNanjing.3.Idon’tknowhowIcandealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknow______________withtheproblem.4.Hehasnoideaifheshouldjointheclub.=Hehasnoidea___________________theclub.

todo

whentoleave

howtodealweathertojoin5.Ihaven’tdecidedwhereIwillgo=Ihaven’tdecided__________.6.HeaskedmewhatIbought=Heaskedme__________.wheretogowhattobuyGrammarFocusReadandanswer考點(diǎn)五：賓語(yǔ)從句與委婉語(yǔ)氣Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00pm.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.比較下面兩個(gè)句子：WherecanIbuysomemedicine?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Whichsentenceismorepolite?發(fā)現(xiàn)：往往含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句在表達(dá)請(qǐng)求時(shí)語(yǔ)氣比較委婉。GrammarFocusLookandthinkLet’sthink.Whichsentenceismorepolite?Ifyouvisitacityandwanttoknowthewaytothezoo,

youmayaskastranger.Hey,whereisthezoo?Excuseme,whereisthezoo?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethezoois?rudepolitemorepolite考點(diǎn)五：賓語(yǔ)從句與委婉語(yǔ)氣賓語(yǔ)從句GrammarFocusLookandsay考點(diǎn)六：賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移

Ithink,“sheisn’tclever.”（否定句）=I_____think__________clever.don’tsheis主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,guess等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái)。附連詞if和when在賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句中的區(qū)別1.Doyouknowifit_____tomorrow?Ifit_____,wewon’tgotothepark.A.rains,willrainB.rains,rainsC.willrain,rainsD.willrain,willrainCGrammarFocusLookandrewriteRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.4a1.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?______________________________________________________2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?________________________________________________________3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?________________________________________________________4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?________________________________________________________CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?Excuseme,doyouknowhowthisCDplayerworks?CanyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?IwonderiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays.GrammarFocusLookandaskTimisvisitingSunvillenow.He’swalkedforalmostfivehours.Heisveryhungryandwantstoeatsomething.Howshouldheaskpolitely?GrammarFocusReadandanswerWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?1.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonm