2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市平湖福臻中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.Beingill B.ThoughJimhadbeenill

C.Jimhadbeenill

D.Havingbeenill參考答案：C略2.---MayIborrowyourbookSteveJobs?

---________youreturnitbeforeFriday.A.Ifonly

B.Unless

C.Onconditionthat

D.Nowthat參考答案：C3.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．betterB．more

C．most

D．very參考答案：A35、Robertissaid

abroad，butIdon’tknow-whatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：a略5..Youmayusetheroomasyoulike,______youcleanitupafterwards.A.asthough

B.solongas

C.nowthat

D.asfaras參考答案：A6.___isnodoubtthattheDallasMaverickswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.There參考答案：A略7.“Themoment______soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.cameB.hastomeC.wascoming

D.iscoming參考答案：D略8.HowIwishthere_________nohomeworkandexamsintheworld!

A.has

B.were

C.willbe

D.had參考答案：B9.Inordertoencouragetheworkerstoworkhard,themanagerhasdecidedtoaward__________producesthemostinthefactory.A.who

B.whomC.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：為了鼓勵(lì)工人努力工作，經(jīng)理決定獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)工廠里生產(chǎn)最多的人。在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，不用whom或whomever.此處表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)，只要生產(chǎn)最多就獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，故選D.10.MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriediscoveredradiumandpolonium,_______theywontheNoblePrizeinPhysics.A.as B.where

C.forwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C11.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B12.---CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself？---Noproblem.Ilike_________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.them參考答案：A13.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.means

D.meant參考答案：B14.Ithinkourcompanylaystoomuch______oncostandnotenoughonquality.A.stress

B.focus

C.intention

D.impression參考答案：A15.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas

failure.Sotheirmarriageendedin

failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：D16.—Idon’tfeellikesurfingtheInternetinthehouseallday.—________.WhataboutwatchingNBAonTVandthendoingourhomework?A.SodoI

B.AndIdo

C.NeitherdoID.NorIdo參考答案：C17.—Theguardkeeps

watchatthegate.—Sohedoes.Onlythose

knowswellcouldbeletin.

A.close;who

B.tight;whom

C.tight;that

D.close;he參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）[1]Swimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearn.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.It’swisetobeafraid,torecognizetruedanger.Youngonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.[2]Toreallybenefitfromswimming,everyswimmershouldlearn_______：butterfly,backstroke,breaststroke,andcrawl.Ifeelthatoneofthese—thebreaststroke—isdifferentfromtheothers,sincesomeyoungswimmersusethisstrokenaturally,withoutanytraining.[3]Inswimming,therearecertainruleseveryswimmershouldfollow:[4]Neverswimalone!Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,don’triskdrowningbyswimmingalone.Ifyouswimbyyourself,withnolifeguardsorfriendswithyou,youmaygetintotrouble.[5]Don’tgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowenoughnottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach.Showingoffbydoingdangeroustricksisnogood.Swimsafelyandyouwillcontinuetoswimandalive.[6]Don’tsmoke.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody;goodlungsarepartofit.[7]Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles.76．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan10words）_______________________________________________________________________77．Pleasecompletethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan5words)____________________________andtherecognitionofitsdangeraresensible.78．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.（nomorethan7words）_______________________________________________________________________79．Whyshouldnotyouswimaloneaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________80．Whatdoestheword“it”(Paragraph6)probablyreferto?（nomorethan3words）參考答案：76．Someadviceonhowtobeaswimmer.77．Thefearofwater./Beingafraidofwater.78．Thesefourbasicstrokes./Thefollowingfourswimmingstyles.79．Becauseyoumaydrownbyswimmingalone./Becauseyoumaygetintotrouble./Becauseyoumayriskdrowningbyswimmingalone.80．Ahealthybody.三、閱讀理解19.Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallylastsonlybetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation－forexample,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic(長(zhǎng)期的)lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemsocializingandbecomingclosetoothersunfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Manyresearchersagreethattheloneliestpeoplearebetweentheages18and25,soagroupofpsychologistsdecidedtostudyagroupofcollegestudents.Theyfoundthatmorethan50%ofthestudentsweresituationallylonelyatthebeginningofthetermasaresultoftheirnewcircumstances,buthadadjustedafterafewmonths,13%werestilllonelyaftersevenmonthsduetoshynessandfear.Theyfeltveryuncomfortablemeetingstrangers,eventhoughtheyunderstoodthattheirfearwasnotreasonable.Thesituationallylonelystudentsovercametheirlonelinessbymakingnewfriends,butthechronicallylonelyremainedunhappybecausetheywereafraidtodoso.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.32.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?A.Talktofriends. B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Justignoreit. D.Askyourteacherforguidance.33.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,“it”refersto_______.A.temporaryloneliness B.sleeplessnessC.anewplace D.situationalloneliness34.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat________.A.situationallonelinesscancausephysicalproblemsB.temporarylonelinessdoesnotneedspecialattentionC.chroniclonelinesscancauseproblemsinsocializingD.37%ofthestudentscanovercomelonelinesseasily35.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Comicbooks. B.Anovel.C.Amagazine. D.Adiary.參考答案：32.C

33.D

34.D

35.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了三種孤獨(dú)的類型，分別是暫時(shí)性孤獨(dú)、情境性孤獨(dú)以及最嚴(yán)重的長(zhǎng)期孤獨(dú)，以及習(xí)慣性孤獨(dú)的形成原因。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Itusual