安徽省淮南市新集科教中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewarbetweenthegovernmentandtheactivistshaslastedfor18months,_______nearly30,000peopledead.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft參考答案：B2.Sheis_______youcouldevermeet.A.asagentlegirlas

B.asgentlyagirlas

C.agirlasgentle

D.asgentleagirlas參考答案：D24.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldkeepme_____ofhowthenegotiationisgoingon.A.informed

B.informing

C.beinginformed

D.tobeinformed參考答案：A略4.Thepolice________Tomofstealingandtheaccusedwasafraidtomeettheaccuser.A．a(chǎn)ccused

B．charged

C．robbed

D．informed參考答案：A5.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D6.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

參考答案：B7.-----Didyoubuythedictionary?----No.Mylostdictionarywasfound,soI________anewone.A.didn’tneedtobuy

B.needn’thaveboughtC.shouldn’thavebought

D.mustn’thavebought參考答案：A8.NewZealandisacountrylyingontheAustraliancontinent,________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.A．makingup B．consistingof C．belongingto D.resultingfrom參考答案：B9.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup參考答案：D10.Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk，________onegetsnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee，________containsnonutrientsatall.A．what;what

B．where;asC．fromwhich;which

D．inwhich;what參考答案：C11.—Drinkingteaisacommonpracticeindailylife,isn’tit?—Yes,teahousescontinueto__________upinandaroundthecityofNanjing.A.spring

B.split

C.breakD.cut參考答案：A12.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t

thefact.ButIdon’t

them

thispoint.A．a(chǎn)greewith…agreewith…on B．a(chǎn)greeto…agreewith…atC．a(chǎn)greeon…agreeto…on D．a(chǎn)greeon…agreeon…with參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說你的報(bào)告與事實(shí)不符。但是在這一點(diǎn)上我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。atthispoint是指時(shí)間上--在這一刻,onthispoint是指在這一點(diǎn)上,根據(jù)句意，排除B和D項(xiàng)。agreeon意為“就….達(dá)成一致”，后面接事，agreewith意為“與……意見一致；吻合”，既可以接人也可以接物，根據(jù)句意排除C項(xiàng)，選A項(xiàng)。13.Comparedwiththosebroughtupinharmoniousfamilies,childrenrepeatedlyexposedtoviolencearemorelikelytobe________whentheygrowup.A.available B.aggressive C.admirable D.attractive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與那些在和諧家庭中長(zhǎng)大的孩子相比，反復(fù)接觸暴力的孩子長(zhǎng)大后更有可能具有攻擊性。A.available可得到的；B.aggressive好斗的；C.admirable令人欽佩的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)“exposedtoviolence”可知此處表示“好斗的、侵略性的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。14.---Ihaveanacheinmyleg.

---

.Letmehavealook.A.Takeiteasy!

B.Takeeasy

C.Easily

D.Witheasily參考答案：A15.Davidpausedtoconsulthisnotes,andthen_______withhisspeech.

A.proceeded

B.pursed

C.pronounced

D.proposed參考答案：A略16.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You________somethingnotverynicetome,butthat’sOK.

A.havesaid

B.hadsaid

C.didsay

D.weresaying參考答案：C17.Lucyisaveryoptimisticgirl.______sheisfacedwithadifficulty,shealwaysseesthebrightside.A.Everytime

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Onconditionthat參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Cyclingisagoodformofsports,herearesomelipsonhowtodoitsafelyandcomfortably.___16___.Pushingwiththewrongpartofthefootcanraiseyourriskofdevelopingapainfulinjuryoftheheel,saysRobWerstine,asportsphysiotherapist(理療師）andboardmemberoftheCanadianPhysiotherapyAssociation.Youshouldpushwiththeballofyourfoot,hesays.Putonclothes.Whileit’swarm,wearlayersofclothing,withclothingclosetothebodythatbreathesandcuterlayersthatdonotabsorbwater.___17___Bereasonable.___18___,don’tsignupfora50-kilometreride.Andwhilecyclingisgreatexerciseforpeoplewhowanttogetintoshape,ifyourdoctoradvisesyounottodotiringexercise,cyclingshouldn'tbeyourstartingposition.Werstinesays.Walktobegingettingintoshapeandthengraduatetocycling.Fixthefit.Ifyoudeveloplowerbackpainornumbnessinyourhandsandfingersfromcycling,itcouldbecauseyourbikeisn'tadjustedproperlyforyourheight.___19___,butifyouhavecontinuingproblems,considerconsultingabikefitphysiotherapist,Werstinesays.Bemindful.Youhavetopayattentionontheroadstovehicles?othercyclistsandpedestrians.___20___.Ordosomereadingabouthowtoavoiddangerouscyclingsituations,bicyclesafe.com,forinstance,listing10typesofcar-bikeaccidentsandhowtoavoidthem.A.WatchyourfeetB.AskexpertsforhelpC.StopthereandletotherspassbyfirstD.Goforbrightcolor1sthathelpyoubeseenE.Ifyouarejuststartingoutandaren'tingoodshapeF.ConsidertakingacyclingsafetycoursetopractiseyourskillsG.Agoodcycleshopcanhelpyoufindtherightheightfortheseal參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.E

19.G

20.F文章介紹春天里面雖然時(shí)候騎車，但是如果不當(dāng)，會(huì)對(duì)身體造成危害，文章介紹騎車要注意的安全事項(xiàng)。16.Ａ本空位于句首，是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下句：用腳的錯(cuò)誤部位推動(dòng)會(huì)增加腳后跟受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?？芍P(guān)注你的腳。故選Ａ。17.Ｄ根據(jù)上句：盡管天氣暖和，穿上幾層衣服，衣服緊貼呼吸的身體，和不吸水的可愛層。因?yàn)楸疚闹v的是騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)，為了安全，可知要尋找有助于你被看見的明亮的顏色。故選Ｄ。18.Ｅ根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)___3___,don’tsignupfora50-kilometreride.中間是逗號(hào)，后面是一個(gè)否定祈使句，所以前半句最有可能是狀語(yǔ)從句或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，只有Ｅ項(xiàng)是正確的。19.Ｇ根據(jù)空格結(jié)構(gòu)：___4___,butifyouhavecontinuingproblems,considerconsultingabikefitphysiotherapist,此處ｂｕｔ表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)ｂｕｔ后文，如果你有持續(xù)性的問題，考慮咨詢自行車合適的物理治療。由此可知ｂｕｔ前的意思是：如果你剛起步，身體狀況不好。故選Ｇ。20.Ｆ根據(jù)上句：你要注意道路上的車輛，其他騎自行車的人和路人。再根據(jù)空格下句：或是尋找騎車安全信息的網(wǎng)站。ｏｒ或者，是關(guān)鍵詞，所以“要想避免危險(xiǎn)，可以上騎車的課程，或是尋找騎車安全信息的網(wǎng)站?！惫蔬xＦ?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】文章介紹騎車要注意的安全事項(xiàng)。內(nèi)容比較適中，對(duì)于考生的能力要求不高，只要認(rèn)真細(xì)致閱讀，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)答案?？梢韵瓤搭}目再讀文章，這樣可以提高閱讀的速度。還要準(zhǔn)確定位考點(diǎn)。特別是推理題，要結(jié)合上下文的暗示做題，掌握方法是關(guān)鍵。本題第５小題，根據(jù)上句：你要注意道路上的車輛，其他騎自行車的人和路人。再根據(jù)空格下句：或是尋找騎車安全信息的網(wǎng)站。ｏｒ或者，是關(guān)鍵詞，所以“要想避免危險(xiǎn)，可以上騎車的課程，或是尋找騎車安全信息的網(wǎng)站?！惫蔬xＦ。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearEditor,Brockinghamisrunbypeoplewhoaremoreinterestedintouriststhanitsresidents.Theproblemisthatthepeoplerunningthegovernmentrefusetoacceptnewideas.Bybanningallfast-foodrestaurantsanddiscountstores,theytakeawayalltheplaceskidscanaffordtoshop.Thesepeopleforgetthatwhentheywereyoung,theycouldgototheSouthStreetSodaFountainandgetanice-creamsodafor25cents.Todayyoucan’tfindanice-creamsodaanywhereinBrockinghamforlessthan$2!Wherecankidsgoforasnack?ThereisnotasinglerestaurantinBrockinghamwhereafamilyoffourcaneatdinnerforlessthan$100.Adda15%tipandsalestaxandyouhavespentnearly$125toeatamealyoucouldprepareathomeforabout$12.HaveyounoticedthatBrockinghamfamiliesneverdineinBrockingham?Fast-foodrestaurantsarealsoagoodplaceforschoolkidstogetanafter-schooljob.Fast-foodrestaurantsarebusiestduringtheearlysupperhourswhenstudentsareabletowork,whereasthefancyfoodrestaurantscatertolate-nightdiners.Workinginoneoftheseestablishmentsrequiresworkingshiftsthataretoolateformoststudents.TheCityCouncilclaimsthatlocalmerchants,ratherthannationalchains,shouldbenefitfromthetouristbusiness.Iagreethatitisimportanttosupportlocalbusinesses,butIthinkthefast-foodrestaurantswouldencouragemorepeopletoshopinBrockingham.Anotherthingthatdisturbsmeisthatwemusttravel25milestothenearestdiscountstore.IfIneedatireformybike,IhaveachoiceofbuyingoneatSurfandPeddleSportShopfor$15ordrivingtoParkersburgDiscountCenterwhereIcanbuythesamekindoftirefor$9.Again,Ithinkthebanonallfoodchainsanddiscounthousesiscounterproductiveforourcity.WesWoodrow9th-GradeStudentatBrockinghamHighSchool56.WhydoesWesWoodrowwritethislettertotheeditor?A.BecausethegovernmentbansallfastfoodrestaurantsanddiscountstoresinBrockingham.B.Becausethewritercan’tfindanicecreamsodaanywhereinBrockinghamforlessthan$2.C.Becauseafamilyoffourcan’tfindarestaurantinBrockinghamtoeatdinnerforlessthan$100.D.Becausethewrite