SectionⅣAssessingYourProgress[基礎訓練]Ⅰ單詞拼寫1．Themedicalsystemisfacing(崩潰)becauseoftheshortageofdoctors.答案：collapse2．Oneofthenursesstucka(針)inmyback.答案：needle3．The(布料)issostrongthatjacketsmadeofitareavailablefortenyears.答案：fabric4．Thevirusremainsin(神經(jīng))tissueuntilbeingfoundout.答案：nerve5．Itisquitepossibleforamanto(淹死)inhisbath.答案：drown6．Heonlyabsorbshalftheinformationinthem.答案：manual7．ThefarmwevisitedyesterdayislocatedinthesofBeijing.答案：suburb8．Wofthe14mobilecabinhospitalsinWuhanhadaccomplishedtheirmissionforfightingagainstCOVID－19,andwereshutofftotallyonMarch10,2020.答案：Wards9．Hegotaseveresinhisankle.答案：sprain10．Jackclearedhistandspokeinlow,politetones.答案：throatⅡ單句語法填空1．In(fog)weather,flightsareoftencanceled.答案：foggy2．(·全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyouhavea(member)card,Icangiveyoua20%discount.答案：membership3．Hereachedupto(loose)thescarfaroundhisneck.答案：loosen4．BeingbusywiththeaffairsfightingagainstCOVID－19delayed(reply)tohisquestioning.答案：replying5．(try)tocatcheachwordtheyuttered,Iheldmybreathandlistenedcarefully.答案：TryingⅢ單句寫作1．身體走形了，我在考慮做點運動來保持體型。，I'mthinkingaboutexercisingtokeepfit.答案：Getting/Beingoutofshape2．聽到瑪麗絕望的尖叫聲，我們急忙從屋里沖到她身邊。desperately,werushedoutofthehousetowardsher.答案：HearingMaryscreaming3．他抓過球，轉(zhuǎn)身一下子投了出去。Heglovedtheball,turnedandthrewit.答案：inonemotion4．要求志愿者具備一定的急救技術。Thevolunteersaresupposedtoknowofcertain.答案：first－aidtechniques5．他用一塊手帕纏住傷口止血。Hewrappedhiswoundwithahandkerchiefto.答案：stopblooding[思維訓練]Ⅰ閱讀(·泰安市新泰一中高二月考)Preparingforamedicalemergencyinvolvingyourpetisalwaysbestaccomplishedbeforetheeventtakesplace.Thisseriesisdesignedtohelpguideyouthroughtheimportantdecisionsaboutfirstaid,aswellashowandwhentotransportyourpetquicklyandsafelytoaveterinaryhospitaloremergencyaccess.VeterinaryPhasprovidedthiscompletereferencebookonlineforyoutoskimthrough,expandingyourknowledgeofthedog'sandcat'sfirstaid.However,weencourageyoutobuythebooktokeepinyourhomeorcarasaquickreferenceduringanemergency.Thisbookisanemergencypreparednesseq\a\vs4\al(P1)readyreferencefordogsandcats.Wisepreventivemeasures,intelligentuseoffirstaidprinciples,coupledwithrecognitionofabnormalsymptomseq\a\vs4\al(P2)andtreatmentofdisorders,diseases,andproblems,leadtoeffectivehealthcare.Aworkingknowledgeofthisinformationwillhelpyougetridofsomepotentiallydangerouscircumstanceseq\a\vs4\al(W1)andhelpyouprepareforemergencysituations.Itincludesinformationonwhattodoandwhatnottodoinspecificemergencysituations.Theauthorsencouragecarefulreadingandoccasionalrereading.Wehavetriedtomakethisbookeasytounderstand,avoidingtechnicaltermsasoftenaspossible,butdefiningeq\a\vs4\al(W2)themincontextwhentheyarenecessary.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一本針對如何對家里的寵物狗或貓實施急救的參考書，這本書既可以在網(wǎng)上瀏覽也可以購買。1．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroduceabook,areferenceaboutfirstaidfordogsandcats.B．Tointroduceawebsite.C．Tointroduceaworkingknowledge.D．Toencouragecarefulreading.答案：A推理判斷題?？v觀全文可知，文章向我們介紹了一本(可以在網(wǎng)上瀏覽，也可以購買的)關于寵物狗、寵物貓疾病診斷及急救的參考書。2．Whyareweadvisedtobuythebook?A．Becauseit'sverycheap.B．Becauseitcontainsaworkingknowledgeofinformationaboutdogsandcats.C．Becauseitcontainsinformationonspecificemergencysituations.D．Becauseyoucankeepitathandandfindknowledgeofthedog'sorcat'sfirstaidincaseofanemergency.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，如果買下這本書放在家里或者車里，就可以在狗或貓遇到緊急情況的時候，在書中查閱到有關知識，以便實施急救。3．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthebook?A．Itcanenlargethereaders'knowledgeofthedog'sandcat'sfirstaid.B．Itcontainstheknowledgeofrecognitionofabnormalsymptomsofdogsandcats.C．Althoughitcontainsalotoftechnicalterms,itiseasytounderstand.D．YoucanreaditonVeterinaryP.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句可知，該書通俗易懂，因為它盡可能地避免了使用專業(yè)術語(technicalterms)，故C項錯誤。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veterinary”meaninParagraph1?A．應急的 B．獸醫(yī)的C．緊急的 D．資助的答案：B詞義猜測題。由前文的“transportyourpet...(將你的寵物送到……)”可知動物病了，肯定是送到寵物醫(yī)院，所以該單詞的意思是“獸醫(yī)的”。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．circumstancen.條件；狀況2.definev.闡明；明確eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．emergencypreparedness應急準備2．a(chǎn)bnormalsymptoms異常癥狀Ⅱ七選五1Mostfitnessadviceisaimedatageneralaudience.Butifyou'reanolderadult,theInternationalCouncilonActiveAging(ICAA)hassometipsforseniorstogetstartedandkeepthematthetopoftheirgame.2Talkwithyourdoctoraboutgettingpermissiontobeginafitnessprogramandmakinganychangestosuityoursituation.3Beforestarting,pickaprogramyou'llenjoy,soyou'lldoitregularly.Checkoutthefacilityandthestaff.Istheplacefriendly?Canyouchangeclothescomfortably?Arefacilitieseasilyaccessed?Determineyourparticipationstyle.Choosewhat'sbestforyou—aclassorgoingsolo?Morningornighthours？4Startslowly.Mostpeopleareovereagerandsometimesoverdoit.Recordabaselineofyourregularactivitiesanddetermineareasonableplan.Makeadate.Findafriendtoexercisewithyouandkeepyoumotivated.Setspecificshort－termandlong－termgoals.Planforactivityinyourdayandmakeitapriority.Remindyourselfwhatyourgoalsare.Ifithurts,don'tdoit.5Andonceyou'vereachedyourgoal,treatyourselfforthegoodjobyou'vedone,soitwillencourageyoutocontinue.A．Makealist.B．Knowyourchoice.C．Indoororoutsideexercise?D．Getathoroughexamination.E．Learntoworkaroundpain,notthroughit.F．ExerciseTipsforSeniorstoStartaHealthy2020G．AlltheSeniorsShouldBeCarefulBeforeExercise篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章為年齡稍大的運動健身一族選擇適合自己身體和工作、生活狀況的運動健身方案及提供各方面的建議和指導。1．F由后續(xù)語境“theInternationalCouncilonActiveAging(ICAA)hassometipsforseniorstogetstartedandkeepthematthetopoftheirgame”中的關鍵詞forseniors可知，此處與seniors有關；另結(jié)合全文可知，本文有關tips。故答案為F。2．D由設空處后“Talkwithyourdoctorabout”中的關鍵詞doctor可知此處應提到身體檢查。故答案為D。3．B由設空處后“Beforestarting,pickaprogramyou'llenjoy”中的關鍵詞pick可知，此處應建議挑選一個合適的運動項目。故答案為B。4．C設空處承接前文“aclassorgoingsolo?Morningornighthours？”，應該采用相同的句式，即or連接的選擇問句省略式。故答案為C。5．E此處為對設空處前的“Ifithurts,don'tdoit.”進一步解釋，應為該語境同位語，語義具有順承關系，故選E。Ⅲ讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Amanwhohadgoneoutofhistowncamebackandfoundthathishousewasonfire.Itwasoneofthemostbeautifulhousesinthetown,andthemanlovedthehousethemost!Manywerereadytogiveadoublepriceforthehouse,butheneveragreedforanypriceandnowitwasjustburningbeforehiseyes.Andthousandsofpeoplegathered,butnothingcouldbedone.Thefirespreadsofarthatevenifyoutriedtoputitout,nothingwouldbesaved.Sohebecameverysad.Hissoncamerunningandwhisperedsomethinginhisear,“Don'tbeworried.Isoldityesterdayandataverygoodprice.Theofferwassogood,andIcouldnotwaitforyou.Forgiveme.”Thefathersaid,“ThankGod,it'snotoursnow！”Thenhebecamerelaxedandstoodasasilentwatcher,justlikeotherwatchers.Thenthesecondsoncamerunning,andhesaidtothefather,“Whatareyoudoing?Thehouseisonfireandyouareonlywatchingitburn？”Thefathersaid,“Don'tyouknowyourbrotherhassoldit？”Hesaid,“Wehavetakenonlyadvanceamount,notsettledfully.Idoubtnowthatthemanisgoingtopurchaseit.”Tearswhichhaddisappearedcamebacktothefather'seyes,andhisheartstartedtobeatfast.Andthenthethirdsoncame,andhesaid,“Thatmanisamanofhisword.Ihavejustcomefromhim.Hesaid,‘Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthehouseisburntornot,itismine.AndIamgoingtopaythepricethatIhavesettledfor.NeitheryounorIknewthatthehousewouldcatchfire.’”Paragraph1：Thentheyalljuststoodandwatchedthehouseburnwithoutworry.Paragraph2：Shortlythemanwhoboughtthehousecame.寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了父子四人在看到自家的房子著火后，不是積極想辦法滅火