山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.They____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.

Will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D2.Themilksheusedwassour.She______thedate.A.oughthavechecked

B.shouldcheck

C.shouldhavechecked

D.musthavechecked參考答案：C3.It__________wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks__________Ifoundwehadalotincommon.

A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that參考答案：D4.Jack,aswellashistwoclassmates______forthebrokenvase.Aistoblame

Bistobeblamed

Caretobeblamed

Daretoblame參考答案：A5.As

time

went

on,

people

came

tobe

______

ofthe

seriousness

of

China's

population.

/A.awareB.abundantC.adequateD.alarmed參考答案：A6.Recentlyweheldadiscussionaboutwhatweshalluseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_________?

A.

given

out

B.usedup

C.

run

out

of

D.put

out參考答案：A略7..Canadaisacountrywhich____________peoplewhocomefromallovertheworld.

A.consistedof

B.consistsof

C.wasconsistedof

D.consistingof參考答案：B8.

bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodayson

thefarm.A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.Tobeattracted

D.Havingattracted參考答案：B9.Thefirststeptoruna

successfulcompanyistosetaclear___________.A.signal

B.goal

C.promise

D.hint

參考答案：B10.______isknowntousall,theoldworker,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.That;whom參考答案：D考查名詞性從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：眾所周知的是那個(gè)過(guò)去生活很艱難的老工人70歲了還很辛苦工作。第一空是主語(yǔ)從句，A不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故排除A；主語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用what，構(gòu)成what...isthat...句型。；it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型是itisknowntousallthat...，句中that前有is，故排除C；第二空是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theoldworker，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少定語(yǔ)，whom不能用作定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。11.Theinjuredwerelyinginhospital____theshockfromthetrafficaccident.A.tosuffer

B.suffered

C.sufferedfrom

D.sufferingfrom參考答案：D12.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：A13.Fromhis_____look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confusedC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing參考答案：D14.Allthepeopleonearthshould______therighttoliveinapeacefulenvironment.

A.support

B.defend

C.overcome

D.upset參考答案：B15.Mr.Smithoftengoestotheparknearhishouseto____thepressureofwork.A.walkoff

B.wearoff

C.breakdown

D.burnout參考答案：A16.Mywife_______JapanesewhileshewasworkinginTokyotenyearsago.Nowshestillspeaksthelanguagewell.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.madeup參考答案：C17.Asaseriouscandidate,youshouldtryyourbesttomakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeet.

A.position

B.impression

C.decision

D.situation參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.HowtoFixaRelationshipIfyou'rehavingaproblemwithyourrelationship,you'renotalone.________However,youcanmakeitworkoutifyoudecidetoworktogethertofixit.Recognizetheproblems.Anynumberofproblemscoulddoharmtoyourrelationship.Youshouldlookforsignsandsymptomsoftheproblemsyou'refacing.Listeningattentivelyisthekey,whichcanhelpyouunderstandwhatheorsheisfeeling.________Actuallythinkaboutwhatthepersonissaying,andmaybetrytounderstandwhatisbehindthewords,aswell.Youalsohavearighttodiscusswhatyou'refeelingandthinking.Thekeyistokeepacalmhead.________Onceyou'vefiguredoutwhatyourproblemsaretogether,haveaconversationtofindwaystosolvethem.Howcanyousolvetheproblemsinawaythatbothofyoucanlivewith?________Startwiththeplaceyoubothagreeon.Maybeyoucanbothagreeontheproblematleast,ormaybeyoucanagreeonthefirststeptothesolution.Forinstance,maybeyouagreethatyouarefeelingdisconnected.Maybeyoucantakeitonestepfurtherandagreethatyouneedtospendmoretimetogether.Makeaplantogether.Onceyou'veagreedtosolutions,it'stimetoputthemintoconcreteterms.Forinstance,ifyoubothagreeyouneedtospendmoretimetogether,thenmaybetheagreementwillbethatyoushouldmakeadateatleastonceaweek.Findwaystocompromise.Thekeytoanyrelationshipislearningtocompromise.________Compromisingisaboutfindingcommonground,andbothofyougivinginalittleontheissue.A.Spendtimeconnecting.B.Talkaboutsolutionstogether.C.Don'tjustletthewordspassoveryou.D.Inotherwords,youneedtolookforcommonground.E.Mostpeoplehavetroublewithrelationshipsatonepointoranother.F.Youcan'tjustexpecttowineveryargument,asrelationshipsneedtogiveandtake.G.Whateveryouneedtodo,takeafewminutestocalmdownbeforecontinuingthediscussion.

參考答案：1-5.E；C；B；D；F

本題考查了學(xué)生的綜合能力，要有嚴(yán)密的思維，從前后文的銜接來(lái)推斷。要能從一段話中更準(zhǔn)確的總結(jié)出主旨大意。要能從很多的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)推理。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyou'rehavingaproblemwithyourrelationship,you'renotalone.”“However,youcanmakeitworkoutifyoudecidetoworktogethertofixit.”句意：如果你和你的朋友關(guān)系有問(wèn)題，不是你一個(gè)人的問(wèn)題，你們應(yīng)該共同努力解決它。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Listeningattentivelyisthekey,whichcanhelpyouunderstandwhatheorsheisfeeling.”“Actuallythinkaboutwhatthepersonissaying,andmaybetrytounderstandwhatisbehindthewords,aswell.”句意：認(rèn)真聽是關(guān)鍵，這能幫助你理解他的感受。認(rèn)真的想想這個(gè)人說(shuō)的什么，也許試圖理解這個(gè)詞的背后是什么。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistokeepacalmhead.”“Onceyou'vefiguredoutwhatyourproblemsaretogether,haveaconversationtofindwaystosolvethem.”句意：關(guān)鍵是你要保持冷靜的頭腦，一旦你找到什么是你的問(wèn)題在一起，有一個(gè)對(duì)話，找到解決這些問(wèn)題的方法。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howcanyousolvetheproblemsinawaythatbothofyoucanlivewith?”“Startwiththeplaceyoubothagreeon.”句意：你怎么能以一種你們都能生活的方式來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題呢？不活躍開始你們都同意的地方。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Compromisingisaboutfindingcommonground,andbothofyougivinginalittleontheissue.”“Compromisingisaboutfindingcommonground,andbothofyougivinginalittleontheissue.”句意：任何關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵都是學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié)。妥協(xié)是尋找共同點(diǎn)，你們兩給在一個(gè)小問(wèn)題。故選F。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)全文整體理解和對(duì)信息辨析的能力.做此題時(shí)需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷。解此類題主要從以下六步驟做起：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三個(gè)四個(gè)位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有時(shí)有的答案表述上就是錯(cuò)誤的，可以直接從備選項(xiàng)中清除，以降低難度。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，確定文章體裁有利于預(yù)測(cè)文章各段主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)形式，形成重要的選擇依據(jù)。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。步驟六：用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。例如本題的（4）小題“Howcanyousolvetheproblemsinawaythatbothofyoucanlivewith?”“Startwiththeplaceyoubothagreeon.”句意：你怎么能以一種你們都能生活的方式來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題呢？不活躍開始你們都同意的地方。

三、閱讀理解19.Inthelastcoupleofyears,therehasbeenacrazeabouttime–travelingTVseriesinChina.Thisyear,itseemsliketheSouthKoreandramawritershavefalleninadeep,never-endinglovewiththetime–traveltrend.RooftopPrinceAprincefromtheJoseonera(18thcentury),LeeGakiscatapulted300yearsforwardintothefutureinSeoul2012withhisentourage（隨從）whenhetriestoinvestigatethesuspiciouscircumstanceswhichsurroundthedeathofthewomanheloves.Inthepresent,hefindsayoungwomanwholooksexactlylikehisbelovedcrownprincess.QueenIn-hyun’sManThedrama,setduringtheJosenera,featurestheheroKimBoong-doashetriestorestoretheexiledQueenIn-hyun.Itisinthistimeperiodheisgiventhetime-travelingpowerthattransportshimtothefutureworldwherehemakesfriendswithanactressplayingtheroleofQueenIn-hyunforadramainhertime.

DrJinJinHyukisageniusneurosurgeon.Throughamysteriouspower,Jinfindshimselftransportedbackintime150years.Hebeginstreatingpeoplethere,butthelackofequipmentandmedicalknowledgeoftheperiodforceshimtoseeknewwaystoai