本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——北師大版UNIT1學案Unit1Lifestyles

I.Wordsandexpressions

1.mattervi.要緊/有關系；n.①物質(zhì)②問題/毛病

Eg:①AsmatteroffactIknownothingaboutthematter.②That’sonlyamattertime.

③Thereissthmattermyeyes.④Thefamilymattersmoreherthaneverythingelse.⑤Most(matter)hasthreestates.⑥Everysecondmatters/countsinanemergency.

2.switchn.①開關/閘/轉換器②轉變vt.轉換/轉變Ex:①Heswitchedthegasandwentout.

②MyhusbandisalwaysswitchingwhenhewatchesTV.③Howdoyouswitchhismachine(=turnon)?

④Heswitchedtheconversationfromonesubjectanother.⑤Switchoveranotherifyoudon’tliketheprogramme.⑥Hemadeaswitchfrompublishingtoteaching.

3.suppose.v.①②Ex：①—Hehasn’tfinishedhisworkyet.--Well,butheis(suppose).②Howcanyoustepintothelabwithyourshoeson?Youare(suppose)totakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.

③Idon’tsuppose(that)Icouldhavealookatyournewspaper,?④(suppose)(假使)hedoesn’tcome,shallwegowithouthim?⑤IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindtheplacesmoremagnificentthancommonly(suppose).

4.complainvi.complaintn.

Ex:①Shealwaysmakessome(complain)aboutshortagesandhighprices.②Dan’sbeencomplainingsevereheadachesrecently(to/about/for)③(T/F)Ihavenothingtocomplain.

④Intimeofdifficulty,whatweneedisnoteachotherbutunderstandingofeachother.困難的時候我們需要的不是相互埋怨，而是相互理解。5.fill….with…

fillagap/filltheneed(for…)/fillthepost(role)/fillone’sday/fillanorder(aprescription)/in(out)aform6.suffervt.

vi.

Ex:①(suffer)suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidn’texpect

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tohaveagoodharvest.

②HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,Andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhoaseriousbackdisease.

7.prefervt.更喜歡(preferred/preferred)preferencen.偏愛用法：①prefersth

②prefertodo/doingsth③prefersbtodosth

④prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.

=prefertodosthratherthandosth=ratherthandosth…prefertodo…=woulddoratherthando=wouldratherdothando

Ex：①Ratherthan(go)onholidaytotheseaside,Iprefer(spend)the

daywithmyfamily.

②MostofthecitizensinIraqprefer(take)theriskofbeingkilledathomeratherthanfleetheirmotherlandinthosedays.

③Eachofusislikelytodevelopa(prefer)forcertaintypesofentertainment.④Shewaschosenpreferencehersister.⑤Iwouldpreferifyoudidn’ttellanyone.⑥(T/F)Whichdoyouprefermore,AorB?⑦—Ilikecoffeewithnothinginit,whataboutyou?--Iprefercoffeesugar.8.otherwiseadv.

Ex:①Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise,I(can/afford)thetrip.②Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.③Iwantedtoseehimbuthewasotherwiseengaged.

④Itwasnecessarytodiscoverthetruthofthesestatements.(可必要查證這些說法的真實性或虛假性)

⑤(Tr)Youknowwhatthisisabout.Whypretendotherwise?9.gooff

Ex:①Thethievesranawaywhentheburglaralarm.went②Moststudentsinourclassgoforscientificactivities.

③(2023浙江)WouldyoupleasegothisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?

④Don’tgowithoutsayinggood-bye.

⑤(2023陜西)—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?—GoI’mnotusingitmyself.⑥(2023安徽)—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedtogo

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soquickly.

⑦Pleasegowithyourstory;therewon’tbeanymoreinterruptions.⑧Itisreportedthatthenumberofsmokershasgreatlygone(上升).⑨Icangoareferencebook.沒有參考書我也可應付。⑩Canyoutellmewhatisgoing(發(fā)生)outside?

⑾Suddenly,allthelightswent(熄滅)andtheroombecameverydark.⑿Ihaveheardthatheoncewent(經(jīng)歷)averydifficulttime.

⒀I’msureallthemembersofourteamwillgo(全力以赴)towinthegame.

總結go的短語：gobackto/gobackonone’sword/goagainst/gowith/goabout/goround10.takeup

①Theirprotestswerelatertakenbyothergroups.②HetookthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.

①(08寧夏)Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janetookherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

②(07遼寧)Don’tbetakenbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

③(06浙江)We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwetookyournumberincorrectly.

④(08江西)Itookitabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.⑤Iamsorry,Itookyouyourbrother.

⑥(2023泉州一中高三檢測)Internetshoppingwillreallytakewhenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.

⑦Theanimalcantakethecoloursofitsbackground.

⑧Thereissthwrongwiththecar.Wehavetotaketheengine.

⑨(2023上海)MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,takingadvantagethehealthandrelaxationbenefits.⑩(2023重慶)—I’mafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.—（不要緊）.11.bringback

①Theheavyspringrainsbroughttheflood.②Thesephotosbroughtmanypleasantmemories.③Yoursuggestionwillbebroughtatthenextmeeting.

④Inadditiontohissalary,hehasinvestmentswhichbringaboutfive-hundredpoundsayear.

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⑤(2023湖北)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.

⑥（2023福建）Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtbyarichfamily.

⑦Ifyoudon’tlikethedressyoubought,youcanalwaysbringit.⑧Acrisisbringsthebesther.II.Importantsentences

1.….theyareshowingsomegoodonesatthemoment.(P8)Exes:atthemoment/forthemoment/foramoment/inamoment①Hethoughtbeforereplying.②I’llbeback.

③Wearebusy.I’llcallyoubacklater.

④Thehouseisbigenough.Butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavechildren.2.…Isitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.(P8)when/while

①Pleasedon’ttalksoloudlyothersareworking.②Hewenttobedhehadfinishedhishomework.③—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.--Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts30.④Idon’treallylikeart,Ifindthisworkimpressive.⑤Iwasabouttoleavethephonerang.

⑥Howcantheyexpecttolearnanythingtheyneverlisten?

3.Ittakesmelessthan15minutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.(P8)

①Tohelpyourchildrendowellinschool,itisimportantforyoutoget(involve)intheireducationandtheirlives.

②(04年全國I卷28)Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetoget(change)beforetheparty.

③(12全國I卷；35)Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI

get(pay)onFriday.④(2023年全國春)（face）withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoask

hisbossforadvice.

⑤（2023年湖南）（dress）inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacook

thanadoctor.

4.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.(P9)①Hewasthebestman(do)thejob.

②Shewasthefirstwoman(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.

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③IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas.(2023’)

④Theability(express)anideaisasheldimportantastheideaitself.⑤(T/F)Hehasacomfortablehousetolive.

⑥Themeeting(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.5.Ireallyhatedoingexams.(P11)①Iwouldlike(join)yourdiscussion.②Doyoufeellike(have)awalkwithme?③Helikes(swim)inrivers.④Ididn’tlikehim(take)allthecredit.⑤Helovedher(sing)tohim.⑥Hehatesanyone(park)inhisplace.

⑦Theirfatherprefersthem(be)homeearly.⑧I’dlike/love/prefer/hateher(come)andlivewithus.⑨Ilike/love/hatewhenyoudothat.⑩Iwouldpreferifyoudidn’ttellanyone.6.Talkaslongasyoucan.(P11)asearlya