安徽省滁州市龍山中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseusetheearphone.I’mstudying.——Oh,I’msorry.I________realizeit________you.A.don’t;bothers B.didn’t;botheredC.don’t;wasbothering D.didn’t;wasbothering參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——如果你不能用一個適當?shù)囊袅浚犚魳罚?，請用耳機，我在學習?！缓靡馑?，我沒有意識到我一直在打擾你。第一空表示過去的動作用一般過去時，第二空用過去進行時表達一種持續(xù)性，故D項正確。2.In________world,thereis________thingasafreelunch.Whateveryouget,you’llhavetopayitback.A.sucha;suchno

B.sucha;nosuch

C.asuch;suchno

D.such;suchno參考答案：B3.---HowlonghaveMr.Whiteandhiswife_________?---It’s8years_________theygotmarried.A.beenmarried;since

B.gotmarried;whenC.beenmarried;afterD.gotmarried;before參考答案：A略4.CCTVsaysthatastormwillhitourcity.Inordertoavoid________,wemusttakeour

raincoatwithus.A.tocatch

B.catching

C.tobecaught

D.beingcaught參考答案：D5.Myfatherwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.insearchof參考答案：C略6.LiHuawasdyingtolookforwardtoseeinghisbestfriendWangGangcomeback____USA.A.about

B.from

C.behind

D.over參考答案：B7.—Canyouseethesignonthedoor?—Yes,it________“NoEntry”.A.reads B.writesC.speaks D.reports參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：——你能看見門上的標志嗎?——是的，上面寫著“禁止入內(nèi)”。A.reads讀，寫著；B.writes寫；C.speaks講話；D.reports報告。牌子上上寫著用read或say，故選A。8.Thethreeclocksarepartofthelargest_______ofmusicalclocksworldwideandweremade

byWesternartisans,primarilyBritish.A.collection

B.attraction

C.attention

D.relation參考答案：A9.Theearthquakeandthesuffering

hascausedwillaffectusgreatlyforalongtime.A.that B.it C.which D.what參考答案：B10.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould_______sometimeforexercise.A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside參考答案：D11.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what參考答案：A略12.Theauthor,whowillattendthemeeting,iswellknownthathe________describingthings,especiallytheliveaccident.A.isgoodto

B.isgoodatC.doesgoodto D.isgoodfor參考答案：B“對……擅長”要用begoodat...，是一個固定搭配。13.Ithasbeen___thatallthestudentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilthepapersarecollected.

A.announced

B.noticed

C.informed

D.looked參考答案：A

14.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B15.______therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeoplethoughtthemanwasguiltyofstealingsomevegetablesfromthestall.A.Unless

B.WhileC.Since

D.If參考答案：B考查讓步狀語從句。雖然缺乏足夠的證據(jù)，但大部分人認為這個人從貨攤偷了一些蔬菜。只有B.while雖然，可以引導讓步狀語從句，A.unless和D.if引導條件狀語從句而不引導讓步狀語從句，C.since自從引導時間狀語從句，故選B。16.---Yourceilingrequires________.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it

A.mending;tomend

B.mending;mend

C.tomend;mend

D.tobemended;tomend參考答案：B17.____shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Howif

D.Whatif參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Ascholarwastravelingabroad.Oneday,hehappenedtonoticeamanwhoseemedvery_____41_____(discourage).“What’swrong?”thescholarasked.“Ihavenointerestinlifeanymore,”themananswered.“Ihavethemostmoneyintheworld,andcantravelanywhereIwant.ButthereisnoplacewhereIcangetasenseof____42____(satisfy).Thereisnothinginlife____43____canattractmeormakemehappy.”Hearinghiswords,thescholarapproachedhim,___44___(grab)hissuitcaseandranaway._____45_____(nature),themanranafterhim,butthescholarranfasterthanhimandsoonoutdistanced(遙遙領先)theman.Minuteslater,thescholarstopped____46____(wait)forhim.Whenthemanfinallycaughtup,outofbreath,herantohissuitcaseimmediatelyandfoundhisbelongingsweresafe.Then,hebecameextremelyhappy.Infact,happinessis____47____stateofmind.Someareunhappyintheirexcesses(揮霍無度)whileothersarehappyin____48____(they)poverty.Iflifehasgrowndull,stepoutofthetiringroutinetolook_____49_____newpursuits.Sometimes,theyaresimpleonesthat_____50_____(ignore)byyoueasily.Manytimeswedon’trealizehowroutineourliveshavebecomeandhowmuchwetakethemforgranteduntilwefindourselvesinanewsituation.參考答案：41.discouraged

42.satisfaction

43.that

44.grabbed

45.Naturally

46.towait

47.a

48.their

49.for

50.areignored本文是一篇議論文。文章通過一個小故事告訴我們：快樂就是一種心態(tài)，如果生活變得無聊，那么跳出令人厭倦慣例常規(guī)，去尋找新的追求?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：他碰巧注意到一個看起來很沮喪的人。此處為過去分詞作系動詞seem的表語，表示人感到用discouraged感到沮喪的。故填discouraged?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：沒有什么地方可以讓我獲得滿足感。跟在介詞of后用名詞，Asenseofsatisfaction滿足感。故填satisfaction?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：生活中沒有什么東西可以吸引我或讓我感到高興。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞nothing，由于nothing為不定代詞，定語從句只能由that引導，而不能用which,故填that。【44題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：聽到這些話，這位學者靠近他，一把抓住他的行李箱跑了。此處為and連接的三個并列的一般過去時。故填grabbed?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：很自然的是，這個人在后面追趕，由于學者跑得快些，所以遙遙領先于他。此處為副詞修飾整個句子。故填Naturally。【46題詳解】考查動詞搭配。句意：幾分鐘之后，這位學者停下來等他。Stoptodo停下來去做另一件事。故填towait。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：事實上，快樂是一種心態(tài)。State作狀態(tài)之意是可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：有些人揮霍無度卻不高興，有些人貧窮卻快樂。根據(jù)后面的名詞poverty可知此處應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：如果生活變得無聊，那么跳出令人厭倦的慣例常規(guī)，去尋找新的追求。lookfor尋找。故填for?！?0題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：有時候追求很簡單，很容易被你忽視。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用被動語態(tài)。故填areignored。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.

Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.

AnexampleofgiftgivingB.

EmotionalbenefitsofgiftgivingC.

OccasionsofgiftgivingD.

TraditionsofgiftgivingE.

SocialobligationofgiftgivingF.

Reasonsforgiftgiving

76.Therearemanyoccasionsforgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties:birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear.Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfromuniversity,oftenrequiregiftgiving.

77.Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftestablishesorconfirmsasocialobligation.

78.Giftscementpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlovedones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipientknowwearethinkingofthem,thatwewanttomaketheperson‘feelspecial’.Wewantpeopletofeelwanted,tofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.Wegivepresentstosay‘I’msorry’.Sometimeswetryhardtofindapresent