山東省泰安市第五中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therearestillmanypeoplesufferingalot,andwearetodosomethingto__________poverty．A．keepout

B．wipeout

C．giveout

D．runout參考答案：

B2.

thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof

B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaresult參考答案：B3.Hejustlacks_______________ittakestobeaprofessionalsoccerplayer.A．which

B.what

C.whichever

D.that參考答案：B4.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50yearsandneveronce___witheachother.A.theyhadquarreled

B.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreled

D.hadtheyquarreled參考答案：C5.Itiswell-knownthatMadamCuriewontwoNobelPrizesforherscientific_________.A.inspiration

B.adventures

C.achievements

D.observation參考答案：C6.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C7.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;the參考答案：B8.Althoughsomeathletes_______theirsportsambitions,therearestillmanymorestrugglingforsuccess.A.achieved

B.willachieve

C.haveachieved

D.hadachieved參考答案：C9.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A．why

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：B10.Ittookmesometimeto

whatwascausingthemisunderstandingbetweenJennyandme.A.workout

B.turnout

C.pickout

D.takeout參考答案：A11.Asouragent,youshouldsendusyourmarketreport

atleastonceeverythreemonth.A.normally

B.regularly

C.universally

D.completely參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：作為我們的代理商，你們應(yīng)至少每三個月定期向我方發(fā)送一次市場報告。normally正常地，通常地；regularly有規(guī)律地，定期地；universally普遍地，處處；completely完全地，徹底。故選B項(xiàng)符合語境。12.________doesn'tmattermuchwhetherhe'llcometotheparty.A．This

B．It

C．That

D．What參考答案：Bit作形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)的從句為真正主語。13.Itissaidthatourbody_______206bones;ifoneof_____isbroken,itwillcauseinconvenienceofsomekind.

A.makesupof;them

B.ismadeupof;them

C.ismadeupof;which

D.makesup;which參考答案：B14.ThesongYouandMe

ontheradiosinceAugust2008，soIcansingit.A.played

B.isplayed

C.willplay

D.hasbeenplayed參考答案：D15.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this B.that C.its D.it參考答案：D考查代詞。本句中it作形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語。一般說來，形式賓語it主要用于以下句型：動詞＋it＋賓語補(bǔ)足語＋真正的賓語。其中的動詞通常是think，find，feel，believe，take，consider，make等，其中的賓語補(bǔ)足語通常是形容詞，有時是名詞；而其中真正的賓語通常是比較復(fù)雜的成分(如不定式、動名詞、從句等)。其他三項(xiàng)不能用作形式賓語。故選D。16.---Lucy,whydidyoudroptheopportunitytogetbigmoney?

---_____________.Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.

A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Nosweetwithoutsweat

C.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoison

D.Bettersafethansorry參考答案：D34.John,lookatthetime.___________yousingsongsatsuchalatehour?A．Must

B．Can

C．May

D．Need參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Thereisawoman___41___（name）Daisywhohasdevotedallherlifeto___42___（attend）tothehomelesschildren.It’sgenerallyrecognizedthatwhatshehasdoneforchildren___43___（deserve）toberespectedbyeveryone.___44___（personal）speaking,herselflessbehaviorsetsagoodexampletous.TherewasatimewhenIcameacrossDaisywho___45___（invite）todeliveraspeech,duringwhichsheindicated,“___46___（take）careofhomelesschildrenisjust___47___ordinaryjob,butitdoesn’tmeanthatyoucanlookdown___48___it.Everyjobisequal.Wecan’tsaywhichoneis___49___（good）.”Shealsosaid,“Onceyousetouttodosomething,yououghttocarryonwithittotheend,___50___youwillgainnothingintheend.”參考答案：41.named

42.attending

43.deserves

44.Personally

45.wasinvited

46.Taking

47.an

48.upon/on

49.better

50.or/otherwise試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。講述一名致力于照顧無家可歸的孩子的女士Daisy，她告訴人們，每一項(xiàng)工作都是平等的，沒有哪一項(xiàng)工作是更好的，我們做事應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持到底。41.考查非謂語動詞?！癬1___（name）Daisy”作定語，name與邏輯主語awoman之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動。故填named。42.考查非謂語動詞。devote...to...“致力于”是固定短語，to是介詞，接動名詞作賓語。故填attending。43.考查謂語動詞，deserve是謂語動詞，主語是從句“whatshehasdoneforchildren”，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，由主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時可推斷，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填deserves。44.考查副詞。Personallyspeaking“就個人而言”，personally作狀語用副詞形式。personal是形容詞，副詞形式是personally。故填personally。45.考查謂語動詞?！皐ho___5___（invite）todeliveraspeech”是定語從句，先行詞是Daisy，從句中作主語，故從句中的謂語動詞與先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，由上文的was推斷，句子講述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時，invite與Daisy是被動關(guān)系，且Daisy是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填wasinvited。46.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，“__6___（take）careofhomelesschildren”作主語，作主語用動名詞形式，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Taking。47.考查冠詞。Job是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一項(xiàng)普通的工作”。故填a。48.考查介詞。句意：……但是并不意味著你可以看不起這項(xiàng)工作。lookdownon/upon“看不起”。故填upon/on。49.考查形容詞比較等級。根據(jù)語境推斷，句意為：每個工作都是平等的，我們不能說哪一個工作是更好的。is是系動詞，接形容詞作表語。故填better。50.考查連詞。句意：一旦你開始做某事，你就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去，直到最后，否則你最后什么也得不到。結(jié)合句意，故填or/otherwise?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解19.Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8：30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar，theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid，“Well，Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed？”Jimmy'sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview？”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations！”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell－deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.36．WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.Hewasoutofwork.

B．Hewasboredwithhisjob.C．Hewantedahigher