Unit4ReadingandThinkingDescribeanaturaldisaster

Whatarethedisastersinthepictures?

Whatothernaturaldisastersdoyouknow?droughtTornadoearthquakefloodImageyourhousebeginstoshake

andyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?Why?Iwanttotakemoney,books,food,water,…because...watermoneyidentitycardpicturesoffamilyfoodbookclothesmapcomputermobilephoneradioWhatwillyoutake?Why?THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPPredictionLookatthetitleandphotobelowwhenwherewhat

1.Guesswhatisthetextmainlyabout?It’sastoryaboutadisaster.

B.It’sastoryaboutgreatchanges.C.It’sastoryaboutasleeplessnight.

D.It’sastoryaboutthebuildingofanewcity.atabout3:00a.m.on28July1976at3:42a.m.laterthatafternoonsoonafterthequakesforseveraldaysbeforeafterduring2.Inwhatorderdidthewriterwritethepassage?________A.inorderofimportanceB.inorderofplaceC.inorderoftimeD.inorderofpositionAnexposition(說明文)B.Anargumentation(議論文)C.Aliteraryjournalism(報告文學(xué))3.Whatisthewritingstyleofthispassage?Aliteraryjournalismusesadescriptivelanguageandrhetoricaldevices(修辭手法)topresentfacts.Para1:A.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Para2:Para3:Para4:Para5:E.Buthopewasnotlost.B.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.C.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.D.Therewasnothingbutruins.4.Readthetextcarefullyandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Part1(para.___)Part2(para.___)Part3(para.___)12-34-5RevivalaftertheearthquakeSignsbeforetheearthquakeDamageduringtheearthquakeSkimthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachpart.5.Whatisstructureofthepassage?Part1(Para1)Part2(Para2-3)Part3(Para4-5)beforethequakeduringthequakeafterthequakerecoverydamagesigndestructivestrangehopefulstructureofthepassage1．AllthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforethequakeEXCEPTthat_____．A．thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB．thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeatC．tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagainD．fishjumpedoutofthewaterCWhilereadingBefore

theearth-quakeTimeDetailsForseveraldays1.Waterinthevillagewells___________.2.Wellwallsdeveloped_____________.3._________comeoutofthecracks.

Chickensandpigs__________Dogs_____________6.Mice_________thefields.7.Fish___________thewater.Atabout3:00a.m.onJuly28,19761.__________appearedinthesky.2.___________wereheard.roseandfelldeepcracksSmellygasranoutofjumpedoutofBrightlightsLoudnoisesweretoonervoustoeatrefusedtogoinsidethebuildings.ScanningPara.1beforetheearthquakeStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeep

cracks

thatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.Whatwerethestrangethings?topicsentencewarningsigns

______________beforetheearthquakerepetition

Toimpressreadersdeeply2．Beforetheearthquake,peoplewereasleepasusualbecause________．A．theydidn’tnoticeanythingstrangehappeningB．theyknewwellaboutearthquakesC．somethingstrangehappenedinmanyplacesD．theydidn’trealizethearrivalofanearthquakeDWhatwerepeopledoingthatnight?PeoplewereasleepasusualwarningsignsbeforetheearthquakeextremedamageScanningthoughtlittleofPara.1beforetheearthquake3．Thesecondandthirdparagraphsaremainlyabout________．A．thegreatlosstheearthquakebroughttoTangshanB．thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredC．whenandwhereanearthquakehappenedD．thecauseofthebigearthquakeinTangshanAdescribedbydata

ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrack,____

kilometerslongand_____meterswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Inlessthan_____minute,alargecitylayinruins.

_______ofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinquakewasmorethan__________.About______ofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildings,______ofitshomes,andallofitshospitalweregone.1/383012/3400,00075%90%Scanningoneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyTomaketheinformationconvincingPara.2-3extremedamageduringtheearthquakePara.2-3extremedamageduringtheearthquake_______byahugecrack___riverofdirt______thegroundhas____;_______tocrossbecame____piecesofmetalfilledwith_____________or______wereleft___________cutacrossbecamegonecoveredfallen,notsafeuselesssandinjuredkilledwithoutparentsdead___Alargecitylayinruins!!!4．Whatdoesthesentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”mean?A．Thecitywillnotdie.Ithashope.Anditcanrecoverfromthepain.B．Thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.C．Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.D．Mostofthe10，000minerswererescued.AAfter

theearth-quakeTimeDetailsSoon1.Thesoldiers_______trappedpeople;___thedead.2.Doctorsandnursesprovided_________.3.Workersbuilt

________.4._____________broughtin.Aftermanyyears1.Tangshanstartedto__________.2.AnewTangshanrebuilton_________________.3.Tangshancityprovedpeoplemust_____andstay_______.sheltersWaterandfoodmedicalcaretheearthquakeruinsreviveitselfunify

positivedugoutburiedThinkaboutthechangeofpeople’sfeelings.While-reading

strangethreedaysagolaterthatafternoonthechangeofpeople’sfeelingsthetimelineoftheearthquakeat3:00amat3:42amafterthequakes

ignorance

shocked

hopelessproudFurther-thingkingWhatmakesTangshandevelopsofast?tirelsseffortsofthecity'speoplestrongsupportfromthegovernmentvarioushelpfromthewholenationunifySupposetherewouldbeanearthquakewhenyouwereintheclassroom,howwouldyoukeepyourselvessafe?Post–readingDiscussionDon’tbenervousandkeepcalm.Don’ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.Squat(蹲)orsitdownunderyourdesk.Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.Don'trushoutwithoutorder.Nevertrytousethelift.Avoidthebuildingsandbridges.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Strangethingshappened1.________theTangshanearthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.A2.______(smell)gascameoutofthem.Thewaterpipescrackedandburst.At3:423.________themorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.4._________seemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Thewholecitylayin5.________(ruin).Manypeoplediedorwere6.________(injure).Everythinginthecity7.__________(be)destroyed.Peoplewere8._________(shock)atbeforesmellyonItruinsinjuredwasshockedthisandwonderedhow

longthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose9._______weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor10.___________(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.whosurvivorsLanguagepoints:Importantphrases(P50~P51)1inthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei2riseandfall3deepcracks4smellygas5comeoutofsth

6toonervoustodosth7refusetodosth8runoutofthefields9jumpoutofthewater10asusual11itseems/appearsthat在河北東北部的農(nóng)村難聞的氣體深深的裂縫拒絕做某事從……中出來從田野里跑出來太緊張而不能做某事起起落落從水里跳出來像往常一樣似乎/好像12asif13cometoanend14directlybelowthecity15onethirdof16eightkilometerslongand30meterswide17cutacross18hardhillsofrock19inlessthanoneminute20lieinruins21twothirdsof22beleftwithoutparentsLanguagepoints:Importantphr