湖南省株洲市攸縣第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provides參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.spends花費(fèi)；B.offers提供；C.devotes奉獻(xiàn)；D.provides提供。句意：他在家里養(yǎng)寵物，他把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間奉獻(xiàn)在上面。devote---tosth./doingsth.故選C。2.____warmlyforhiswork,hewastooexcited____asleep.

A.Praising;tofallB.Topraise;tofallC.Praised;fallingD.Praised;tofall參考答案：D3.______，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Howeveramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing參考答案：C4.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes參考答案：C略5.Aseriousearthquakestruckthevillage,__________manypeoplehomeless.A.tocause

B.caused

C.causing

D.cause參考答案：C略6.________,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.

A.BeingawinnerB.Tobeawinner

C.Beawinner

D.Havingbeenawinner參考答案：B7.Researchers_______tostudymicefromearlyagesbutcameacrosstechnicaldifficulties,sotheyweren’tsuretheycouldexpectclearresults.A.intended

B.wereintendedC.hadintended

D.hadbeenintended參考答案：C句意：研究人員本打算從早期開始研究老鼠，但是無意中遇到科技上的困難，所以他們不確定能否期待一個(gè)清晰的結(jié)果。hadintendedto本來打算……卻沒有；理解句意可知答案，故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】在英語中，經(jīng)常用謂語動(dòng)詞或非謂語動(dòng)詞的各種形式來表達(dá)“過去本打算/應(yīng)該做而沒有做”這一概念，很容易混淆。下面總結(jié)一下：intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（計(jì)劃），wish(希望)，consider(考慮)等動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)用來表示本打算做而沒有做的事。例：Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.本小題結(jié)合句意：研究人員本打算從早期開始研究老鼠，但是無意中遇到科技上的困難，可知表示本打算……卻……。故用過去完成時(shí)。8.Standardsandrulesmustbesettokeeporder,makesureofjusticeand______individualrights,butdonotcontradictschoolpolicy.A.standfor

B.standoutC.standupfor

D.standby參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.standfor

代表；

B.standout突出；C.standupfor

支持；D.standby袖手旁觀。必須制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)則來維持秩序，確保司法公正和捍衛(wèi)個(gè)人權(quán)利，但不要違背學(xué)校的政策。根據(jù)句意可知選C。9.Whatyoudidandwhatyousaidtomedidn’t______.Haveyou_____mywords,youngman?A．makesense;madesenseof

B．makesenseof;madesenseC．makesense;madesense

D．makesenseof;madesenseof參考答案：A10.Kumingis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor_______thirdtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A11.---Weshouldadopt_____methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,anythingcouldoccurinthatsituation.

---Igotit.Thankyouforremindingme.A．flexible B．typical C．ridiculous D．concrete參考答案：A略12.

Who

would

you

like

_______

the

classroom?

A.

to

have

clean

B.

having

cleaned

C.

to

have

cleaned

D.

having

to

clean

參考答案：A13.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：C略14.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfor_______nature,increasing_______amountofwastewerecycle.A.the,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D./,the參考答案：D15.Thewaterandsoilconservationprojectresultedinfarmers______thecropsonthefarmland

_____treesandgrass.A.toreplace;with

B.toreplace;for

C.replacing;with

D.replacing;for參考答案：C16.Thepilotrealized,________hishorror,thatthesteamboatwassinkingrapidly.A.to

B.in

C.by

D.with參考答案：A17.Everyoneknowsthat___isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it;it

B.what;what

C.it;what

D.what;it參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)課文原句完成句子96.ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructures_________BritishEnglish,

__________somepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.但是這也導(dǎo)致許多美式英語單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)融入英式英語，以至于現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為英式英語將會(huì)消失。97.Oneroad_________,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,_________themostdangerousroadintheworld.尤其是從拉巴斯通向北邊的一條路被認(rèn)為是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的路。98.Westayedinsidetheshelterwehadbuiltandlettheraft____downtheriver.Suddenly,____thelightoflightning,wesawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.我們躲進(jìn)了自己搭起來的避雨棚，讓木筏順流而下。突然，借著閃電的光亮，我們看到河中間有東西。99.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,______tomakehisfortuneinsouthAmerica,________fromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.他很早離開學(xué)校，青少年的時(shí)候，決心去南美洲發(fā)財(cái)致富，從他的家鄉(xiāng)密蘇里州的漢泥堡出發(fā)去新奧爾良。100.Theiruse________bylaws,thefirstofwhich_____________thefourteenthcentury.面具的使用受到了法律條文的限制，這最早追溯到14世紀(jì)。參考答案：96.passinginto;sothat97.inparticular;isconsidered

98.sail;by99.determined;setoff100.islimited;datesbackto

三、閱讀理解19.Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.“Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-meterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay------noonewasparticularlyworried,aboutme!”Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner(Smith)wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican’tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber-----hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I’mgoingtomakesurehe’sonaleadnearanyiceponds.”Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?24.WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymornin