2022年陜西省漢中市阜川中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.SuchpoetsasShakespeare______widelyread;however,some_____difficulttounderstand.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：雖然像莎士比亞這樣的詩人（寫的詩）被大眾廣泛地閱讀，但是有一些卻很難理解。主句中的主語為poets，因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)；第二空主語為some（poets），謂語動(dòng)詞仍要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。2.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou____toawiderrangeofopportunities

A．a(chǎn)ssess

B．a(chǎn)ccess

C．a(chǎn)ccent

D．a(chǎn)ccount參考答案：B略3.Comparedwithme,mysisterisevenmore________to,andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.curious

B.addicted

C.available

D.sensitive參考答案：D4.Buthestilltriestobe____inpublic,likeholdingdoorsopen,evenifpeopledon'tappreciatesuchgestures.A.curious

B.addicted

C.permanent

D.considerate參考答案：D5.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreet,and,luckily,it_______missedthechildstandingnearby.

A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely參考答案：A6.—Therainiscomingdownsohard!—

myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn’tbetrappedherenow.A.DidItake

B.HadItakenC.WereItotake

D.WouldItake參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。上句：雨下得這么大!下句：如果今天早上我拿了傘，我就不會(huì)被困在這里了。此句是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，從句與過去的事實(shí)相反，用過去完成態(tài)。句中將if省略，則把助動(dòng)詞had提到主語前面，故答案為B。7.

_____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____outoflife.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frightening

C.Seen;frightened

D.Tosee;frightening參考答案：A8.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof

D.consistsof參考答案：D9.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas_______.WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.worththinkingover

B.worthtoconsider

C.worthyofbeingthoughtover

D.worthyofconsideration參考答案：B略10.Idohopethefilm______tomorrowwillbemuchmorewonderfulthantheone_____yesterday.A.toshow;shownB.tobeshown;

beingshownC.tobeshown;shownD.toshow;havingbeenshown參考答案：C11.-----Hi,Tina,canIuseyourcarforawhilethisafternoon?-----Sorry,_______.

A.it’srepaired

B.ithasbeenrepaired

C.it’sbeingrepaired

D.ithadbeenrepaired

參考答案：C略12.Wouldyouplease______thelight?

Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.turnoff

D.takeon參考答案：B13._____JohnwithTom,IfeelJohnismuchmorepatientwithhiswork.

A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Comparing

D.Tocompare參考答案：C14.Difficultasitwas,Iwasnotreadytoquitand__________myjourneytowardslifebalance.A.giveout

B.giveon

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：C15.Thenoisegradually______andthewholecitywasincompletesilence.A.fadedout B.gaveoutC.ranout D.workedout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：噪音逐漸消失，整個(gè)城市一片寂靜。A.fadedout漸弱；淡出；B.gaveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；C.ranout用光；耗盡；D.workedout算出；計(jì)算。根據(jù)句意可知選A。16.

Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C17.Onlyinthiswaydidthepeoplebuildasocietyofcultures.

A.complicated B.technicalC.diverse D.ripe參考答案：C提示:句意為:“人們通過這個(gè)方式建立了一個(gè)多元文化的社會(huì)?！眂omplicated“復(fù)雜的”;technical“技術(shù)的”;diverse“多元化的”;ripe“成熟的”。diversecultures“多元文化”。

二、新的題型18.Atfirstmynew36weredifficulttotolerate.Theairseemedthin,asthough

itscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.

Hit

bya37offreshair,myheadached.JustasItriedtomakethenecessary38tothisnewsituation,WangpinghandedamasktomeandIfeltbetterin

39

time.SoonIwas

40onmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.WangPingfastened

mysafetybeltandshowedmehowtouseit.SoonIcouldflyasfastashim.However,Ilost

41ofhimwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriageflyinginalldirections.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgradually42thoseheldintheMiddleAges.Peoplebeganto43lessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.…Richpeoplewantedto44theirownpaintings,sotheycould45theirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.參考答案：36.surroundings

37lack38adjustment39no40back41sight42replaced43concentrate

44possess45decorate三、閱讀理解19.Itishardtoimaginethatsuchasmallcountry,thesizeofIndianawiththepopulationofAlaska,tuckedintheHimalayaMountains,accessibleonlybytwoairplanes,isthe“HappiestCountry’’intheworldandhasoneofthefastestgrowingGDP’Sintheworld.ThiscountryisBhutan,“LandoftheThunderDragon”,whichislocatedinSouthAsiaandisencompassedbyIndia,China,andNepal.BhutanisthelaststandingBuddhistKingdomintheWorldand,untilrecently,haspreservedmuchoftheirculturesincethel7thcenturybyavoidingglobalizationandstayingisolatedfromtheworld.Internet,television,andwesterndresswerebannedfromthecountryupuntiltenyearsago.OverthepasttenyearsglobalizationhasbeguntochangeinBhutan,butthingsremainperfectlybalanced.Bhutanistheonlycountryintheworldthathasa‘GNH’,whichrefersto“GrossNationalHappiness.’’TheprocessofmeasuringGNHbeganwhenBhutanopeneduptoglobalization.Itmeasurespeople’squalityoflife,andmakessurethat“materialandspiritualdevelopmenthappentogether.”Bhutanhasdoneanamazingjoboffindingthisbalance.BhutanhascontinuallybeenrankedasthehappiestcountryinallofAsia,andtheeighthHappiestCountryintheworldaccordingtoBusinessWeek.In2007,BhutanhadthesecondfastestgrowingGDPintheworld,atthesametimeasmaintainingtheirenvironmentandculturalidentity.In2008,inBhutan’sfirstdemocraticelection,28-year-oldJigmeKhesarNamgyelWangChuckwaselectedpresidentofBhutan.Hepromisesto“maintainastance(立場(chǎng))ofprotectionagainsttheworstaspectsofglobalization,maintainingthe‘GrossNationalHappiness’.”ButJigmehimselfisnostrangertoglobalization.HeattendedhighschoolatPhillipsAcademyanduniversityatWheatonCollegeandthengraduatedfromOxford.4.Theunderlinedword“encompassed’’inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans__________.A.covered B.surroundedC.separated D.guarded5.WhyisBhutanregardedas“thehappiestcountry”?A.Becauseitchangesitspolicyandbeginstoopenup.B.Becauseituses“GNH”tomeasureitsachievement.C.Becauseitstressesbothmaterialandspiritualdevelopment.D.BecauseithasthesecondfastestgrowingGDPintheworld.6.WhatCanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheelectioninBhutanisfarfromsatisfactory.B.GlobalizationhasinfluencedBhutan’sreligion.C.Jigme’seducationalbackgroundwillcausedistrust.D.PeopleinBhutanwillcontinuelivingahappylife