Unit7Wouldyoumindkeepingyourvoicedown?Section1BeforeYouReadLookuptheword“etiquette”inyourdictionary.Whatdoesitmean?Lookatthepicturebelow.Howmanyrulesofetiquettecanyouseebeingbroken?Makealistwithyourpartner.droplittertalkloudlyonthephonesmokespittalkloudlyReadingstrategy:Asweread,weneedtofind“topicsentence”.Thesesentencesusuallygiveusa“summary”,oroverallmeaningofeachparagraphandhelpusunderstandwhattheparagraphisabout.Afterthetopicsentencecomesmoredetailandexplanation.閱讀時(shí)需要找到關(guān)鍵句子。這些通常是一段短文的主要內(nèi)容,了解關(guān)鍵句子會(huì)幫助我們理解整段文章。Readthearticleforthefirsttime,andfindthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.ReadingSection2WhileYouRead

Thetopicsentencesofeachparagraph.

1.Etiquettemeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.2.Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.3.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethesomesuggestions.4.Somerulesofetiquettearethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld.()1.Tounderstandtheword“etiquette”canbeveryuseful.()2.StandingveryclosetothepersonwearetalkingwithisquitecommoninEurope.()3.InChina,etiquetteisthesameinallsituations.TFFTellthesentencesTrueorFalseaccordingtothearticle.()4.Mostpeoplethinkitisimpolitetotalkloudlyinpublicplaces.()5.Droppinglitterisn’tallowedallovertheworld.TTDon’tsDosTalkloudlyinpublicplaces(1)_____________________inpublicplaces(2)

___________inpublicCovermouthwithahandkerchief(手帕)KeepyourvoicedownCoughloudlyCutinline(3)____________Smokeonthebus(4)_________________Droplitter(5)____________Jointheline

PutoutthecigarettePickuplitter1.voice,sound和noise的區(qū)別

sound泛指“聲音”；voice指“人的說(shuō)話聲，唱歌聲”或鳥鳴等擬人的聲音；noise意為“噪音；喧鬧聲”，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Eg：我能聽見的唯一的聲音是一個(gè)孩子的說(shuō)話聲。TheonlysoundIcouldhearwasachild’sVoice.用voice，sound填空。1.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan_______.2.Thebirdissinginginabeautiful______.3.Thestudentsmakea_______intheclassroom.soundvoicenoisesometime,sometime,sometimes和sometimes的區(qū)別。分開是“一段”，相連是“某時(shí)”分開s是“倍、次”，相連s是“有時(shí)”(1)I'llstayhereforsometime.(2)KatewillbebacksometimeinFebruray.(3)Ourschoolissometimeslargerthantheirs.(4)Joangoestoschoolonfoot,butsometimesbybike.我將在這里待一段時(shí)間。凱特將在2月份的某個(gè)時(shí)候回來(lái)。我們學(xué)校比他們學(xué)校大幾倍。瓊步行上學(xué)，但有時(shí)也騎自行車去。2.uncomfortable：adj.不舒服的否定前綴“un”+comfortable（舒服的）（1）Un-unfraid不怕的unclean不干凈的unknown不出名的unhappy不幸福的其它常見的否定前綴（2）dis-disagree不同意displeasure不愉快dislike不喜歡discourage使泄氣（3）in-incorrect不正確的inconvenient不方便的inexpensive便宜的（4）im–impossible不可能的impolite不禮貌的3.allow【點(diǎn)撥】用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“允許”，可直接跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)(不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ));但allow后可跟不定式做賓補(bǔ)。

allowdoingsth.allowsb.todosth.beallowedtodosth.我們不允許在教室吃飯。父母不允許我晚上出去。老師不讓遲到。Wearenotallowedtoeatintheclassroom.Myparentsdon’tallowmetogooutatnight.Theteacherdon’tallowbeinglate.4.evenif表示“即使”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用法等同于eventhough。再如：

即使你是對(duì)的，你也不應(yīng)該打他。Evenif/Eventhoughyouareright,youshouldnotbeathim.Itisbettertodosth.=Itisbesttodosth.=sb.hadbetterdosth.你最好做某事你最好9點(diǎn)鐘前完成你的任務(wù)。It’sbettertofinishyourtaskbefore9o’clock.=It’sbesttofinishyourtaskbefore9o’clock.=Youhadbetterfinishyourtaskbefore9o’clock.5.Public（1）adj.公眾的、共有的

（2）n：公眾，大眾1.端午節(jié)是一個(gè)法定假日。2.公園每天對(duì)大眾開放。DragonBoatingDayisapublicholiday.Theparkisopentothepubliceveryday.6.Takecare“當(dāng)心；小心”，其后可接不定式，也可單獨(dú)使用。請(qǐng)注意不要喝太多酒。小心！不要傷了自己。Pleasetakecarenottodrinktoomuch.Takecare!Don’thurtyourself.Wouldyoumindtakingcareofyoursister?你介意照顧你妹妹嗎？=Becareful!=Lookout!seesb.dosth.和seesb.doingsth.Hemustbeathome,Isawhim_____(come)in.(2)Look!Youcanseehim________(run).comerunning7.Putout撲滅，熄滅，關(guān)燈。消防員不久就撲滅了那場(chǎng)火。睡覺前一定要把燈關(guān)掉。Thefiremenputoutthefiresoon.Besuretoputoutthelightbeforeyougotobed.putonputawayputup穿上收起搭建；張貼①becareful小心（可單獨(dú)使用）小心,有輛車過來(lái)了。Becareful!Thereisacarcoming.②becarefulof注意…注意交通安全。Becarefulofthetraffic.③becarefulwith…小心使用…你花錢要慎重一些。Youshouldbemorecarefulwithyourmoney.drop和fall的區(qū)別drop可以是偶然的“丟掉，失落”，也可以指有意而為的“投下”。fall多指地球引力所導(dǎo)致的“下落”火失去平衡的“跌落”。（1）他把信投入郵箱。（2）她昨天在上學(xué)路上摔了一跤。Hedroppedaletterinthemailbox.Shefelldowntothegroundonherwaytoschoolyesterday.Pickup（1）撿起；

（2）(車輛等)中途搭(人).（1）男孩替老人撿起了帽子。

（2）你可以到我家里來(lái)接我嗎？Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.Willyoupickmeupatmyhouse?Pickup是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)必須放中間。Section3

AfterYouReadChoosethebestsummary(概述)toeachparagraph(段)

paragraph1

paragraph2

paragraph3

paragraph4a.Wehavetobeverycarefulhowwecriticizepeople.b.Thewaypeoplebehaveisdifferentindifferentculturesandsituations.c.Sometimes,rulesofetiquettearethesamealmosteverywhere.d.Etiquetteisveryimportantideatounderstand.e.Wemightwanttoasksomeonetobehavemorepolitelyifweseethembreakingaruleofetiquette.f.PeopleinChinaandEuropehavedifferentideasaboutetiquette.dbecLookagainatthepicture.Thinkofpolitesuggestionsyoucouldmaketoeachpersonwhoisbreakingaruleofetiquette.Roleplayconversationswithapartner.GroupworkWouldyoumindnotdroppinglitter？Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.Section4Goforit!Thinkofatimeyousawsomeonebreakingaruleofetiquette.Youmayhaveseensomeonespitting,slammingdoors,ortalkingloudlyonamobilephone.Writealetterofcomplainttoyourlocalnewspaper.DearMr.Etiquette,

I'mwritingtocomplainaboutwhatIsawyesterday.Inthemorning,Iwenttoschoolbybus.Onthebus,Isawaprettygirldroppinglittereverywhereandafatmanhavingatalkloudlyonthemobilephone.Ialsosawayoungmansmokingonthebus.Besidemeayoungmanwasspittingonthebus.Anothertwomenweretalkingloudly.WhenIstoppedthem,theygotannoyed.IhopeyouwillreportthisthingsonTVorinth