遼寧省阜新市第二十九高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Helikeshelpingothers,_______

thosewhoareintrouble.A．intheory

B．infavourC．inparticular

D．inpractice參考答案：C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.intheory理論上；B.infavour有利于，贊成；C.inparticular尤其，特別；

D.inpractice在實(shí)踐中。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后句之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：他喜歡幫助別人，尤其是在困境中的人。2.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears________thedisabledisnowconsidered________ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp；being

B.tohelping；tobeC.tohelp；tobe

D.helping；being參考答案：B3.Therewasabigdog______infrontofMr.Hill’shouse,soDaviddidn’tdaretogonearit.A.tosit

B.sat

C.sitting

D.sits參考答案：C4.Apartfromtheurgentproblems_____bywars,theUNhelpscountrieswithmanyotherproblems.A.caused

B.causing

C.cause

D.tocause參考答案：A5.Children,whogrowupinalargefamily,aremore__togetalongwellwithothers.

A.likely

B.probable

C.similar

D.possible參考答案：A6.Althoughtheentrancetothecavewasverynarrow,thosevisitorsmanagedto________throughit.A.press

B.squeeze

C.break

D.cut參考答案：B7.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseen

C．saw

D．haveseen參考答案：D35.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo參考答案：b略9.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?----_____?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.SoWhat

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：A10.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimself________inthehospital.

A.lie

B.lying

C.lied

D.tolie參考答案：B略11.Thoughtheonly_________thevillageisbyboat,thevillageis_________everyone.A.accessof;accessibleforB.accessiblefor;accesstoC.accessibleto;accessto D.accessto;accessibleto參考答案：D12.Recentyearshave_______therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetanditsinfluenceonsocietyandpeople.A.watched

B.observed

C.witnessed

D.realized參考答案：C13.MarkTwain,____hisrichlifeexperience,wrotemanypopularstories.A.pickingup B.makingup C.drawingupon D.contrastingwith參考答案：C試題分析:句意：馬克吐溫利用自己豐富的生活閱歷，寫出許多受歡迎的故事。A.pickingup撿起；B.makingup組成，編造；C.drawingupon利用；D.contrastingwith與…形成對(duì)比。故選C項(xiàng)。14.——Johnalwaysthinksofothersinsteadofhimself.——Sohedoes.Itis_______ofhimtowanttohelpothers.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.evident

D.typical參考答案：D15.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,____thereusedtobeveryfew. A.when B.where C.what D.which參考答案：B略16.Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,

,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.A.yet

B.whileC.still

D.though參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞。A.yet但是；

B.while雖然；

C.still仍然；

D.though然而。句意：然而，乘坐這些線路并不方便，因?yàn)槊織l線路都屬于不同的公司，而且許多線路彼此相距很遠(yuǎn)。though“然而”，位于句子末尾，用逗號(hào)和前面隔開，故選D。17.Thestudents’Unioncalledonusto______ourusedbookstothestudentsinthelowergrades.A.givein B.giveoutC.giveaway D.giveup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：學(xué)生會(huì)呼吁我們把用過(guò)的書送給低年級(jí)的學(xué)生。A.givein讓步；B.giveout分發(fā)，釋放；C.giveaway贈(zèng)送；D.giveup放棄。把用過(guò)的書給學(xué)生，故選C。二、新的題型18.Asisknowntoall,wearealwaysconsumingvariousfoods.Wehavetospendlargepartsofourdaysfinding,buying,cookingandeatingourfood.Didyoueverthinkitmightbenicetobeabletomakeyourownfoodlikeplantsdo?___16___Theyperformaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用)usinglightfromthesun,waterandcarbondioxide.Theendresultofthischemicalreactionissugarfortheplantto“eat.’’Theplantgivesoffwaterandoxygen.___17___Plantshavespecialstructurescalledchloroplasts(葉綠體)thatanimalsdon’thave.Thesestructuresarefilledwithchlorophyll,whichgivesleafygreenplantstheirgreencolor1.Theirmainjobistoabsorblightfromthesun.Chloroplastscanabsorbeverycolor1exceptgreen.Lightmakeschlorophyllactive.Itcreatesanenergythatseparateswateroutintohydrogenandoxygen.___18___Hydrogenfromthewatercombineswithcarbonfromthecarbondioxidewebreatheout.Oxygenissentoutintotheair.___19___Plantsrelyonthecarbondioxidethatwebreatheout,andwerelyontheoxygenthatthey“breathe”out.ThisisonegoodreasonforprotectingplantlifeonEarth.Manyplantscanproduceaconstantsupplyofoxygenforus.Weneedplantsinordertosurvive.Conservation(保護(hù))projectsaroundtheglobeareaimedatprotectingournaturalresources,includingnumerousspeciesofplants.___20___A.Plantsareproducers.B.Chemicalreactionstakeplace.C.Animalscan’tlivewithoutwater.D.Peopleandplantsmakeperfectpartners.E.Sohowdoplantsdoit,andwhycan’twe?F.Therewouldbetoomuchcarbondioxideintheair.G.Ourqualityoflifeandthefreshairwebreathedependuponourgreenplantpartners.參考答案：16.A

17.E

18.B

19.D

20.G本文主要講了人類和植物是非常完美的合作者，我們的生活質(zhì)量和我們所呼吸的新鮮空氣都依賴于我們的植物伙伴，所以我們要保護(hù)自然資源和各種各樣的植物。16.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Theyperformaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用)usinglightfromthesun,waterandcarbondioxide.Theendresultofthischemicalreactionissugarfortheplantto“eat.’’Theplantgivesoffwaterandoxygen.可知這里意思是植物是生產(chǎn)者，選A。17.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Plantshavespecialstructurescalledchloroplasts(葉綠體)thatanimalsdon’thave.可知這里意思是植物是如何做的，為什么我們就不能？選E。18.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Hydrogenfromthewatercombineswithcarbonfromthecarbondioxidewebreatheout.Oxygenissentoutintotheair.可知這里意思是化學(xué)反應(yīng)發(fā)生，選B。19.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Plantsrelyonthecarbondioxidethatwebreatheout,andwerelyontheoxygenthatthey“breathe”out.可知這里意思是人類和植物是非常完美的合作者，選D。20.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Conservation(保護(hù))projectsaroundtheglobeareaimedatprotectingournaturalresources,includingnumerousspeciesofplants.可知這里意思是我們的生活質(zhì)量和我們所呼吸的新鮮空氣都依賴于我們的植物伙伴，選G?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?__66___.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.___67___.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.___68___.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.___69___.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilit