黑龍江省哈爾濱市新甸中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.---______Thankyouallthesame.

A.It’sverykindofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelessofme!

C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit.參考答案：D2.TheUK,____GreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isacountryfamous____itshistory.A.consistedof,for

B.consistingof,as

C.consistingof,for

D.consistedof,as參考答案：C3.Theresearchersinthecompanytryto________newmodelofproductstomeettherequirementofthemarket.A.develop

B.invent

C.findout

D.discover參考答案：B4.__________,shecouldhardlyhaveanytimetoplaywithherlittledaughter.

A.Busyasshewas

B.Aswasshebusy

C.Shewasasbusy

D.Asshewasbusy參考答案：D5.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers參考答案：7.【答案】B6.

Theteenagerswonder______makesJayasuccessfulpopsinger.

A.whatisitthat

B.whatitisthat

C.thatitis

D.what

isitthat參考答案：B7.Aswasrecordedinhistory,DiaoyuIslandhasbeen_________partofChina.A.regardedtobe

B.seenasC.thoughtas

D.thoughtoftobe參考答案：B8.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D9.—I’mreallyconfusedthatIcannotimprovemyEnglishsinceIstudysohard!—Whynot

foradvicefromyourforeignteacher?A.totrytoask

B.trytoaskC.tryingasking

D.tryasking參考答案：C10.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.A.isheated

B.beheated

C.heated

D.wouldbeheated參考答案：B11.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A12.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A句意：他們現(xiàn)在暫時和父母一起居住，因為他們自己的房子正在重建。根據(jù)句意可知，應使用現(xiàn)在進行時，且house與動詞rebuild之間為被動關系，故使用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。13.—Watchout!Thepetrol________.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：C14.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be參考答案：C15.The________lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.A．a(chǎn)stonished

B．a(chǎn)stonishingC．beingastonished

D．havingastonished參考答案：29.答案A

解析句意為：他臉上吃驚的表情表明他未料到此事。astonishing令人吃驚的，astonished吃驚的，驚訝的。

略16.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath_____uptothehouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead參考答案：A略17.Thepoormanwithhistwochildren________inastreetcorner.A.wasseenbegging

B.wereseenbegC.wasseenbeg

D.wereseenbegging參考答案：A略二、新的題型76.ZhangHuag_________fromWuhanUniversitylastyear.

77.TheBigfootgotitsnamebecauseofitslargef_________.78.Wehavealreadymadeagreatb_________insolvingthetrafficcongestion.79.Ourvillageiss__________bysomebeautifulflowersandgreentrees.[80.Tomwascaughtstealingthingsonthes______inthesupermarket.81.Studentsare_________(禁止)totaketheirmobilephonestoschool.82._______(自然地)，Igetangrywhenthestudentscan’tfinishtheirhomework.83.Hestarted_________(襲擊)thethiefwithastone.84.Manyfishermen_________(聲稱)tohaveseenmonstersinthelakelastyear.85.Alotoffactoriespouredtheirwasteswater________(直接的)intotheriver.參考答案：76.graduated77.pootprints78.breakthrough79.surrounded80.spot81.forbidden82.Naturally83.attacking84.claimed85.straight三、閱讀理解19.OrvilleWrightwasbornonAugust19,1871inDayton,Ohio,USAanddiedonJanuary30,1948.Togetherwithhisbrother,Wilbur,hewasthefirstairplanebuilder.Thebrotherscreatedthefirstcontrolled,poweredandheavier-than-airhumanflight.HisparentswereMiltonWrightandSusanCatherineKoernerandbesidesthetwofamousbrotherstheyhadfivechildren.Onedayafteratriphisfatherbroughtasagiftasmallhelicopter.Thekidsloveditandastheyplayeddailywithitafterawhileitbroke.Thebrothersmanagedtocreateanewone.WrightevenletgohisplansofattendingYale.Hespenthistimehelpinghisillmotherandreadinginhisfather’slibrary.In1884thefamilydecidedtomovetoDaytonandtheyremainedthereuntilthe1870’s.AprintingpresswasbuiltbythetwoandWilburwasaneditor.In1892theystartedbeingfascinatedbytheaeronautical（航空的）eventsofthattime.ThentheystartedtocreateanairplaneandWilburwasconsideredtheheadoftheteam.Theyweretheinventorsof“threeaxis-control”,whichpermittedthepilottosteertheaircraft’sbalance.In1900theyhadtheirfirstattemptstomakeafunctionalglider（滑翔機）---ofcourseitdidn’thaveapilot.Afterthreeyearstheythoughtofintroducinganenginetotheglider.Atfirst,theirpatent（專利）applicationwasrefusedin1903,butafteroneyearitwasaccepted.Orville’sfirstflightlasted12secondsandhad36.5meters.HewasresponsiblewiththepublicshowsnearWashingtonintheUnitedStates.OnSeptember9,1908hisflightwas62minutesand15secondslongandthesuccesswashuge.24.WhatmightmakeWrightbrothersinterestedintheplane?A.Thepleasanttrip

B.Catherine’seducationC.Thepoliticalevents.

D.Theirfather’sgift.25.Wrightdidn’tgotoYaleprobablybecause

.A.hehadtocreateaplane

B.hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyC.hewouldliketolearnbyhimself

D.hismotheraskedhimtostayathome26.Theunderlinedword“steer”(inParagraph3)probablymeans

.A.keep

B.drive

C.learn

D.enjoy27.Thispassagetellsusabout

.A.theplane’shistory

B.MiltonandhischildrenC.OrvilleWright’slife

D.thedevelopmentofscience參考答案：24.D

25.A26.A

27.C名師點睛：關于詞義猜測題做這種類型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語境上下文來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關鍵。命題者在出這類題時慣用常規(guī)詞義來麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境主觀臆斷。下面結(jié)合文本及近幾年高考試題，對詞義猜測的技巧加以解讀。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進行猜測有時短文中出現(xiàn)一個需要猜測其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據(jù)。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.從后面thatis(也就是說)的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根據(jù)同位關系進行猜測閱讀中出現(xiàn)的難詞有時后面緊跟一個同位語，對前面的詞進行解釋，這時可利用同位關系對前面或后面的詞義或句意進行