安徽省滁州市明光洪廟中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’vealwaystreasuredthewatch______tomeonmyeighteenthbirthday.A.gives

B.given

C.tobegiven

D.beinggiven

參考答案：B2.Somepeopleexperienceshynessasa_______tocommunication,butthiscanbebrokendowngradually.A.conflict

B.taboo

C.barrier

D.delay參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：有些人覺得羞怯成為交際上的障礙,但這是可以逐漸克服的。分析選項：conflict沖突，矛盾;taboo禁忌；barrier屏障;障礙；delay耽擱;延遲?？芍狢符合題意，故選C。3.Whenhewasonlyaboy,he____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expected

B.wasexpecting

C.wasexpected

D.wouldbeexpected參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：當他還是個孩子的時候，他的教練和父母就期望他成為世界冠軍。根據(jù)“Whenhewasonlyaboy(當他是個孩子時)”可知，此句是講述過去的事，從時態(tài)來說要用一般過去時態(tài)；從語態(tài)上講，他是“被期望，被盼望”，應用被動語態(tài)。分析選項可知C符合題意，故選C。4.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo參考答案：D略5..Newdifficultieswill___fromsuchasituation.A.arise

B.rise

C.raise

D.arouse參考答案：A略6.

fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthecityfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Havingblamed

B.Beingtoblame

C.Hewastoblame

D.Beingtobeblamed參考答案：B7.Tomhurriedtothelecturehall,only_____thepresident’sspeechhadbeencanceled.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．beingtold參考答案：B8.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A27.Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold參考答案：C略10.Thewhite-flagdolphin,______rareChinesemammal,isin___dangerousstateofdyingout.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：C11.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforethebasketballgamestarts.

---_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme. A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’suptoyou C.Allright

D.That’sallright參考答案：B略12.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D13.---Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?---I’mafraid_______.A.so

B.this

C.to

D.that參考答案：A14.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut

anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet參考答案：D15.Themanowedusmuchmoney，but________wemethim，hepretendednottoseeus.A．a(chǎn)talltimes

B．everytime

C．onceinawhile

D．timeandtimeagain參考答案：A16.Don'tturnadeafcartotheadvicewhichwillmakea___toyourfuture.A.mess

B.different C.fuss D.remark參考答案：B17.ItisclearthatifwereadEnglisharticleeveryday，we________improveourEnglish.A．a(chǎn)reboundedto

B．a(chǎn)reboundto

C．bound

D．boundto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchis_______thesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.[2]Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.[3]Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap–eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful76.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(nomorethan6words)

77.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)

78.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwordsfromparagraph2.(nomorethan4words)Peoplewouldbeinbetterconditionif_______intheircountries.79.Whatisthebesttimetotakeanap?(nomorethan6words)

80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”(line5,paragraph3)probablyreferto?(nomorethan6words)參考答案：76.Takingnapsinanyclimate.77.thereasonfor/thecauseof78.napsaretraditional79.Abouteight/8hoursaftergettingup.80.Yourfeelingmoretiredandsleepy三、閱讀理解19.

Itisonlyduringthelastfewyearsthatmanhasgenerallyrealizedthatintheworldofnatureabalanceexistsbetweenallformsoflife.Nolivingthingcanexistbyitself.Itispartofasysteminwhichallformsoflifearejoinedtogether.Ifwechangeonepartofthenatureorder,thiswillalmostcertainlybringaboutchangesinsomeotherparts.Thecuttingofforestsreducedthesupplyofoxygen.Thekillingofweedsandinsectsbychemicalsledtothewide-spreadpoisoningofanimalsandbirds.Thethrowingofwasteproductsintotheoceanhurtlifeinthesea,whilewastegaseschangedthechemicalbalanceoftheatmosphereandshutoutsomeofthesun’snecessarylife-givingrays.Andsowecouldgoonaddingmoreexamplesuntilindespair(絕望)wemightfeellikegivingupthestruggletocontroltheseharmfulhumanactivities.Manisverycleveratchangingtheworldaroundhimtosatisfyhisimmediateneeds,butheisnotsocleveratlookingfarahead,oratthinkingaboutwhatthefutureresultsofhisactionmightbe.Manmaywelldestroyhimselfbecauseofhissillyaction.67.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_____.A.alllivingthingsinnaturedependoneachotherB.everythinginnaturecan’texistwithoutthehelpofmanC.manhasknowntheimportanceofthebalanceofnatureforalongtimeD.nolivingthingcanlivenaturally68.Inthesecondparagraphtheexamplesgivenareusedtoprovethat_____.A.allformsoflifebelongtoasysteminwhichallthepartscanbechangedforoneanotherB.itisonlyduringthelastfewyearsthatmanhasgenerallyknownthebalanceofnatureC.there