貴州省遵義市國營三四○七廠子弟學校高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Intheeyesofapoliceman,it’susuallydangeroustogetclosetothe_______criminal.Hemaydoanythinghewouldtoescape.A.sensitive

B.consciousC.primitive

D.desperate參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sensitive靈敏的；B.conscious有意識的；C.primitive原始的；D.desperate絕望的。句意：在警察看來，接近絕望的罪犯通常是危險的。為了逃跑，他可以做任何事。故D選項正確。2.ThehairdressershowedmeabookwithsomanydiversehairstylesthatIgot

anddidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.A.confused

B.toconfuse

C.confusing

D.tobeconfused

參考答案：A3.IttookMaryalongtimeto__________anewdressatthestore.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B4.

Ithasbeenrainingforalmosttwomonthsandscientistssayitisquite____________atthistimeofyear.

A.physical

B.logical

C.abnormal

D.technical參考答案：C5.---Shallwe_______thatnewSichuanrestaurantroundthecorner?

---Goodidea.

A.tryout

B.letout

C.giveout

D.putout參考答案：A6.Ifind_____hardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.A.itB.himC.thatD.Them參考答案：A7.ItisagreatpitythatthebandwhichJackwasamemberof____after26yearsofplayingtogetheronstage.A.brokeup

B.putup

C.sentup

D.tookup參考答案：A8.Thenutrientsin

fallsintotheoceanwillquicklybecomeavailabletootherlivingcreatures.

A．whichever

B．hat

C．whatever

D．wherever參考答案：D25.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,Tom?

—Oh,wonderful.It’sworth

asecondtime.

A.beingread

B.reading

C.toberead

D.toread參考答案：選B。be(well)worthdoingsth.某事（很）值得做，doing主動形

式含有被動之意。獨具【規(guī)律方法】

同根不同性(worth,worthy與worthwhile)

（1）worthadj.&n.有價值的，值得的；價值，可作表語，但不作定語；加“錢”或與“價值”類似的詞語；其后可接動名詞的主動形式表被動。

①Thecoatisworth800yuan.這件大衣值800元。

②Thefilmisworthseeing.這部電影值得一看。

（2）worthyadj.值得的，有價值的，配得上的,可作表語、定語。常見用法為beworthyof+beingdone/tobedone。

Thisbookisworthyofbeingread/toberead.這本書值得一讀。

（3）worthwhileadj.值得做的,可作表語、定語；常見用法為：

Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.

①That’sworthwhile.那是值得的。

②Theteacherrecommendedsomereallyworthwhilenovelstohisstudents.

老師推薦給學生一些真正有價值的小說。

③Itisworthwhileseeingthefilm/toseethefilm.這部電影值得一看。略10.Itwasthetraining________shehadatschool________madeheragoodcyclist.A.what,what

B.that,thatC.that,which

D.what,that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。句意：她在學校接受的訓練使她成為一名優(yōu)秀的自行車運動員。第一空thetraining作先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，所以填that；第二空是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句子主語thetraining，所以填that。故答案為B。【點睛】淺談強調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.notuntil句型的強調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因為句型中Itis/wasnot已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.強調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。11._________,IalwaysfeelIwantafewmoredays.A.Howeverlongisavacation

B.HoweverlongavacationisC.Howeverisavacationlong

D.Howeveravacationislong參考答案：B12.Weall

totheeighty-year-oldman,wishinghimahappybirthday.A.raisedtheglass B.raisedourglasses

C.sentourglasses D.gavetheglass參考答案：B13.—Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.—_____.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly參考答案：D14.Wehavemanythings_________common.A.at

B.on

C.in D.to參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們有許多共同點。have…in

commonwith…為固定搭配，意為“與……有共同點”，根據(jù)語境可知，選C。15.---Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?---___________It’sdangerous.A.Absolutelynot!

B.Sowhat?C.That’snotthepoint.

D.Youarerightaboutthat.參考答案：A16.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisweekthestockexchange________byabout10％.A.willhaverisen

B.hasrisen

C.willberising

D.hasbeenrising參考答案：A略17.Heattendstheeveningclass____,thatis,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.A.everyanotherday B.everythesecondday

C.everytwoday D.everyotherday參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Insixmonths,Iwillbe50butIalreadyknowwhatI’llregret.Thisistheanswer.“ifanythinghadbeendifferent,Iwouldn’tbewhoIamtoday.”BeinglikewhatIamtodayissogreatthatI’dneverwanttochangeit.But…___31___KIDS.IwishIhadspentmoretimewithmykids.____32____ButIworkedreallyhardand,Iadmit,Iprobablyavoidedthemwhentheywerereallyyounganddifficulttowakeupandgetreadyforschoolwhentheywereyounger.MONEY.Iwishfor15yearsorsoIwasn’tsofocusedonmoney.CREATIVITY.Ibeganmycareerinmy20sdoingthingsthatwerereallycreativethatIloved.Iwastryingtowriteanovel.IwastryingtodoaTVshow.IwasalwaysaroundpeopleIlovedsomuch.AndIspenttimewiththembecauseIlovedthemandnotbecauseIwantedanythingelse.IwishIhadstuckwiththat.Now,inmy40s,I’mtryingtocatchup.___33___HUMILITY.WhenIfirstmadesomemoney,Ibecameabittooproud.Istartedinvestinginallofthesehorriblecompaniesandhavinghorriblefriends.____34____IfIwerehumbleandjustwentbacktowhatIloved,IbetI’dbehappier.DISAGREEMENT.____35____Istillhaveahardtimewiththat.IwishwhensomeonedoessomethingthatIdon’tlikeoragreewithIwouldsay“no”abitmoreoften.I’vegottenintoalotofbadsituationsbecauseIdidn’tsay“no”.HerearetwocaseswhereIshouldhavesaid“no”moreoften:whensomeonetreatsmebadlyandwhenIdon’twanttodosomethingbutIfeelbadabouthurtingsomeone.Anyway,ifIhadatimemachine,wouldIgobackintime?I’mnotsure.It’sOKtofeelregretfulsometimes.參考答案：31.F

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B本文作者為自己不能對人們說“no”而后悔。作者認為：不管怎樣，如果我有時間機器，我能回到過去嗎？我不確定。有時感到后悔是可以的。31.上文提到““如果有什么不同的話，我就不會是今天的我?！薄跋窠裉爝@樣我是如此的偉大，以至于我永遠都不想改變它?！钡?--，”上文中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，承接上文內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項Icouldhavedonesomethingdifferentlyinthepast.“在過去，我本可以做一些不同的事情。”切題。該項中的虛擬語氣couldhavedone與上文中的if引導的虛擬語氣相吻合；該項中的differently與上文中的different屬于同根詞?！军c睛】做七選五時，定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。本題第1小題，F(xiàn)項Icouldhavedonesomethingdifferentlyinthepast.中的虛擬語氣couldhavedone與上文中的if引導的虛擬語氣相吻合；該項中的differently與上文中的different屬于同根詞。32.上文提到“我希望我能多花點時間陪我的孩子?！边@里是虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，“希望能多陪陪孩子”；再根據(jù)下文提到“但我真地很辛苦地工作，我承認，我很可能在他們還很小很難醒來為上學做準備的時候就避開了他們?！贝颂巄ut表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“自己辛苦地工作，不能多陪孩子”。承接上下文，C項SureIspendqualitytimewiththemnow.“當然，我現(xiàn)在和他們在一起度過了美好的時光。”切題。該項中的now和上下文中所說的過去形成對比。33.上文提到“現(xiàn)在，在我40多歲的時候，我正在努力趕上?！背薪由衔?，A項It’snevertoolate，ofcourse.“當然，永遠不會太遲?！鼻蓄}。該項中的nevertoolate與上文中的catchup相吻合。34.上文提到“我開始投資所有這些可怕的公司，并有可怕的朋友?！背薪由衔?，D項It’sthedouble-horriblethatfinallykillsyou.“這是一種雙重恐怖，最終導致了你的死亡?！鼻蓄}。35.本段標題是“DISAGREEMENT”。下文提到“我還是很難接受。我多么希望當有人做了一些我不喜歡或不同意的事情時，我會說“不”?！背薪酉挛?，B項Icouldn’tsay“no”topeople.“我不能對人們說“不””。切題。三、閱讀理解19.Itisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe“handathon”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis,anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse----someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.Maybethepopularityofthehandathonisduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.EntrantsintheLongviewhandathoncertainlydon’tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby“gettinglotsofsleep”.Otherssaytheywill“eathealthyfood”or“pra