安徽省黃山市坑口中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interrupted

B.tired

C.bothered

D.impressed參考答案：C2.Thebookrepresentsawonderfullovestory,soonce____,itwillbepopularwith

youngpeople.A.publishes

B.publishing

C.published

D.havingpublished參考答案：C3.----Whatmadeourteacherangry?----______________.A.Becausehewaslateforschool

B.HisbeinglateforschoolC.Becauseofhisbeinglateforschool

D.Ashewaslateforschool參考答案：B4.Mydeskmatehurriedbackhomefortheappleshe_____onthedinnertablebeforeheadingtoschoolthismorning,onlytofindit________.A.left,ate

B.left,hadeatenC.hadleft,hadeaten

Dhadleft,hadbeeneaten參考答案：D5.

howtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown參考答案：B6.Aswesteppedintotheroom,themaninthewheelchairlookedupfromundershaggy,unkempthair.Hiseyesmetmineandafterapause,he____________abloodcurdlinggroan.A.setout B.letoutC.gaveoff D.reachedout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，坐在輪椅上的那個(gè)人從蓬亂的頭發(fā)下面抬起頭。他的目光和我的相遇，停了一下，他發(fā)出了恐怖的吟聲。A.setout出發(fā)；B.letout發(fā)出（聲音）；C.gaveoff發(fā)出（氣味、熱、光等）；

D.reachedout伸出。在這里groan是名詞意為呻吟、嘆息，分析句子可知，應(yīng)該是發(fā)出呻吟。故選B。7.---LittleTomgotan“A”intheexam.---___he’sbeensohappythesedays.A.Nowonderthat

B.Iwonderwhy

C.Itisawonderthat

D.Because參考答案：A略8.Moststudentshavelittledifficulty________collegelife.

A.toadapt

B.adapting

C.adaptingto

D.adaptedto參考答案：C略9.Usingmanysymbolsmakes________toputmuchinformationonamap.A.possible

B.itpossibleC.thatpossible

D.itispossible參考答案：Bit為形式賓語(yǔ)，possible為賓補(bǔ)，it代替后面的不定式toputmuchinformationonamap。句意：使用許多符號(hào)可以在一幅地圖上表示大量的信息。10.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveservedC.hadserved

D.served參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我想知道是什么讓你成為一個(gè)成功的經(jīng)理?—我做服務(wù)員5年，這對(duì)我今天的工作有很大的貢獻(xiàn)。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)經(jīng)理過(guò)去是服務(wù)員，所以用一般過(guò)去式，選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)11.Jimstillinsistedthatthepaintingwasn’t_____Picassoevenwhenfacingthefamousspecialistin____flesh.

A.a,不填

B.the,不填

C.a,the

D.the,the參考答案：C12.I’msureif______firmly,thecutonyourfigurewillsoonstopbleeding.A.beingpressed B.pressedC.havingpressed

D.tobepressed參考答案：B13.Noneofthemhadexpectedthatthemiddle-agedengineerdied

hisdesignuncompleted.A．with B．from C．without D．of參考答案：A14.Weare_______bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised參考答案：D15.Itisbelievedthatwhen______she-wolflosesherbabies,sheseeks______humanchildtotakeitsplace．Aa;a

Bthe;a

Ca;不填

Dthe;the參考答案：A16.Luckily,thepassengersweresenttothenearesthospital_____theaccidenthappened.A.shortly

B.

once

C.instantly

D.while參考答案：C17.Onlywhenhereturned______thetruth.A.hefoundout

B.didhefindout

C.hefindsout

D.doeshefindout參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Duringthe_____41_____(twenty)century,thetemperatureoftheearth_____42_____(rise)aboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Itisarapidincreasewhencompared_____43_____othernaturalchanges.Thereisnodoubt_____44_____theearthisbecomingwarmer.Scientistsbelieve_____45_____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.Theincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetothe_____46_____(burn)offossilfuels.Somebyproductsofthisprocess_____47_____(call)“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof___48___iscarbondioxide.Withoutthe“greenhouseeffect”,theearthwouldbethirty-threedegreeCelsius____49____(cool)thanitis.So,weneedthosegases.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,causingtheglobaltemperature____50____(go)up.參考答案：41.twentieth

42.rose

43.to/with

44.that

45.it

46.burning

47.arecalled

48.which

49.cooler

50.togo這是一篇說(shuō)明文。20世紀(jì)，地球的溫度上升了1華氏度。科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為是人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了地球變暖，因?yàn)榈V物的燃燒導(dǎo)致過(guò)多的二氧化碳排放到了大氣層中?！?1題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：在20世紀(jì)，地球的溫度上升了1華氏度?！霸?0世紀(jì)”是按時(shí)間順序記時(shí)的，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填twentieth?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上。“在20世紀(jì)”提示了我們這句話時(shí)態(tài)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填rose?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：與其它自然變化相比，這是一個(gè)很快的升高?！癰ecomparedto/with”是固定表達(dá),意為“”與……相比，這里是when(itis）comparedto/with的省略形式。故填to/with。【44題詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地球正在變得更暖和。Thereisnodoubtthat…“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”是固定句型。故填that?！?5題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為是人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“itis…that/who…”，本句去掉is和that后句子不缺成份，所以說(shuō)是賓語(yǔ)從句中嵌套了強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故填it。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：地球溫度的升高是由于化石燃料的燃燒。空格前有定冠詞，空格后是介詞，所以空格處填名詞形式。所給出的單詞為動(dòng)詞，所以填動(dòng)名詞形式。故填burning。【47題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一些副產(chǎn)品被叫做溫室氣體，其中最重的一種是二氧化碳。分析句子成分可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。全文使用的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)Somebyproducts為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填arecalled?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為gases，從句缺少主語(yǔ)用于of后，故填which?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：沒(méi)有溫室效應(yīng)，地球?qū)⒈痊F(xiàn)在涼快33攝氏度。由空格后的than可知此處用比較級(jí)。故填cooler。【50題詳解】考查不定式。句意：當(dāng)我們把大量的二氧化碳排入空氣的時(shí)候，問(wèn)題就出現(xiàn)了，導(dǎo)致地球溫度上升。cause…todosth.是固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致……做某事”，故填togo。

三、閱讀理解19.WhenAlbertEinsteinwasyoung,hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultyinlearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold,hisfathergavehimacompass.Albertwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection----thenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.TheiranswersweredifficultforAlberttounderstand.Yethespentalotoftimethinkingaboutthem.Hesaidlaterthathefeltsomethingmustbehiddenbehindthings.Albertdidn’tlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldn’taskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison..OnedayAlberttoldhisuncleJacobhowmuchhehatedschool,especiallymathematics.Hisuncletoldhimtosolvemathematicalproblemsbypretendingtobeapoliceman.“Youarelookingforsomeone,”hesaid,“butyoudon’tknowwhoheis.CallhimX.Findhimbyusingyourmathematicaltools.”Albertlearnedtolovemathematics.Hewasstudyingthecomplexmathematicsofcalculuswhileallhisfriendswerestillstudyingsimplemathematics.Insteadofplayingwithhisfriendshethoughtaboutthingssuchas“Whatwouldhappenifpeoplecouldtravelatthespeedofhislight?”Albertwantedtoteachmathematicsandphysics.Hegraduatedwithhonors,butitwasapitythathecouldnotgetateachingjob.

36.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanlearnthatAlbertEinstein________.

A.wasinterestedinthecompass

B.wantedtobeagreatscientist

C.wasnotcleverenough

D.didn’tlikethinkingbyhimself

37.WhydidAlbertEinsteinhateschool?

A.Hecouldn’tplaywithhisfriendsthere

B.Studentswerenotallowedtoaskqu