山西省臨汾市中條山有色金屬公司侯馬社區(qū)學校2022-2023學年高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnotpossibleto______withcertaintywhateffectthiseventwillbringabout.A.prohibit

B.preserve

C.panic

D.predict參考答案：D2.Iwas________inthemiddleofthecallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthetelephonebox.

A.hungup

B.cutoff

C.putoff

D.cutup參考答案：B3.Oncewehave________someknowledge,thingsdonotbecomemoredifficult,butcomprehensible.A.required

B.acquired

C.inquired

D.inspired參考答案：B4.Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away

參考答案：A略5.________thehelpofherteacher,Mary________inthepastfewmonths.

A.With;hasmadeprogress

B.Under;hasmadeaprogress

C.With;hadmadeprogress

D.Under;hadmadeaprogress

參考答案：A6._____herlegthelasttime,Brendadecidednottogoontheschoolskiingtripthisyear.A.Breaking

B.Broken C.Tobreak D.Havingbroken參考答案：D7.—MissSmithisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.Iwillgoandvisither.A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.do

D.did參考答案：B8.

Itwasthebankmanagerthat_____,buthetriedtopinitonaclerk.

A.wasblaming

B.hasbeenblamed

C.wasblamedfor

D.wastoblame參考答案：D9.Toavoidbeingpunished,she_________theclassroomfromthebackdoorwhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.A.approachedinto

B.brokeintoC.enteredinto

D.slidinto參考答案：D10.－Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.－_____________tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A.Itmakesadifference

B.ItmakesmuchdifferenceC.Itdoesn’tmakenodifference D.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference參考答案：D11.Thesizeofthegenerationgapseemstobespreadingwith

rapidchangesintechnology,ineducation,intransportationandincommunicationthataretakingplaceallover

globule.

A.the,the

B.the,/

C./,/

D./,the參考答案：D略12.Longlongago,peoplehadnoidea____theinsideoftheearthmightlooklike.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：A13.Youfool!Howcanyouletsuchachance

throughyourfingers.A.ski

B.spread

C.slip

D.glide參考答案：2.C.slip,此處意為“溜走”.

14.Theticket_________me________halfpriceontrains.A.enable,totravel

B.enables,traveling

C.enables,totravel

D.enable,traveling參考答案：C15.Thedifficultywehad_________tothelocallifehasnowbeenremoved.

A.adaptation

B.toadapt C.adapted D.adapting參考答案：D16.Enormousquantitiesofmoney________totheearthquakevictimsandtheirdailylivesaregraduallyimproving.

A．isbeingsent

B．havesentC．hasbeensent

D．havebeensent參考答案：D句意：a大量的錢已經(jīng)被送到地震難民手中，他們的日常生活正在慢慢地改善。quantity(of)，(large)quantities(of)作為主語或其修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應由quantity的單復數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定；又因send與enormousquantitiesofmoney之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以選D。17.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement___________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Goinggreenisagreatwaytoreduceyourenvironmentalfootprintandhelptheplanet.Beinggreenisallaboutreducinghowmanyresourcesyouuse,reusingitemswhenyoucan,andrecyclingitemsthatcan’tbereused.____11____●Carryareusablewaterbottlesoyouwillnotneedbottledwater.____12____.Notonlydoesitcreatetrash,butitalsousesmoreresourcesbecauseit’sshippedtothestore.Tobemoreeco-friendly,makeitahabittocarryareusablewaterbottlewithyoueverywheresothatyoucandrinkwateronthego.Plasticbottlesareusuallythelightestandmostconvenient.●Usereusablebagswhileyou’reshopping.Shoppingbagsmakeiteasytocarryyouritemshome,buttheyalsopollutetheplanet.Skipthestore’sshoppingbagsandbringyourowninstead,Useabackpackthatyoualreadyown,orpurchaseacoupleofreusablebagsfromthecheckoutareaatyourlocalgrocerystore.____13____.●____14____.Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,lookforwaysyoumightreuseit.Tryre-purposingitemsormakinggreencrafts.Thiswillhelpyoukeeptrashoutofthelandfill.Forexample,insteadofthrowingawayajar,youmightuseitasaglass,vaseorstoragecontainer.●Reducetheamountoftimeyouspendusingelectronics.Whileelectronicsarereallyfunandhelpyoufeelconnectedtoyourfriends,theyalsouseupalotofenergy.Schedulebreaksfromyourelectronicssoyoucanusethemless.Duringyourbreaks,dosomethingfunlikegoingforawalkplayingagamewithyourfriends,orpursuingahobby.____15____.Forinstance,insteadofplayingonlinevideogamestogether,gotoalocalpart.A.Glassbottleshavecomealongwayinrecentyears.B.Reuseitemstosavethemfromthelandfill.C.Youcanuseyourreusable,bagsatmoststores.D.Bottledwaterisreallybadfortheenvironment.E.YouprobablyneedtochangeyourpersonalhabitsF.Inviteyourfriendtoconnectwithyouinreallife.G.Youcanfindideasforgreencraftsbysearchingonline.參考答案：11.E

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.F【分析】這是一篇說明文。環(huán)保是減少你的環(huán)境足跡和幫助地球的好方法。環(huán)保就是減少你使用的資源，盡可能的重復利用物品，回收那些不能重復利用的物品。因此文章主要介紹了四點有助于環(huán)保的個人習慣?！?1題詳解】本句為第一段最后一句，起到承上啟下作用。結(jié)合下文主要為說明一些環(huán)保的個人習慣，故E選項“你可能需要改變你的個人習慣。”符合上下文語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】結(jié)合下文Notonlydoesitcreatetrash,butitalsousesmoreresourcesbecauseit’sshippedtothestore.Tobemoreeco-friendly,makeitahabittocarryareusablewaterbottlewithyoueverywheresothatyoucandrinkwateronthego.Plasticbottlesareusuallythelightestandmostconvenient.（它不僅會產(chǎn)生垃圾，還會消耗更多的資源，因為它被運到了商店。為了更環(huán)保，養(yǎng)成隨身攜帶可重復使用的水瓶的習慣，這樣你就可以在路上喝水了。塑料瓶通常是最輕和最方便的。）可知本段為建議隨身帶可重復使用的水瓶，而不要拿會產(chǎn)生垃圾和消耗資源的瓶裝水。等故D選項“瓶裝水真的對環(huán)境有害。”符合上下文語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】結(jié)合上文Useabackpackthatyoualreadyown,orpurchaseacoupleofreusablebagsfromthecheckoutareaatyourlocalgrocerystore.（使用你已經(jīng)擁有的袋子，或者在當?shù)仉s貨店的收銀臺購買幾個可重復使用的袋子。）可知是在建議使用自己已經(jīng)擁有的袋子，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明在哪里可以獲得這些能重復使用的袋子。故C選項“你可以在大多數(shù)商店使用可重復使用的袋子。”符合上下文語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】本句為本段小標題，結(jié)合下文中Thiswillhelpyoukeeptrashoutofthelandfill.（這將幫助你不讓垃圾進入垃圾填埋場。）中l(wèi)andfill可知對應到B選項中fromthelandfill，故B選項“重復利用物品，把它們從垃圾填埋場中拯救出來?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選B。【15題詳解】結(jié)合下文Forinstance,insteadofplayingonlinevideogamestogether,gotoalocalpart.（例如，不要一起玩在線視頻游戲，而是去當?shù)氐囊粋€地方。）可知是在建議和朋友在現(xiàn)實生活中一起玩耍，而不是在網(wǎng)上。故F選項“邀請你的朋友在現(xiàn)實生活中與你聯(lián)系?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選F?！军c睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。如第四小題，結(jié)合下文中Thiswillhelpyoukeeptrashoutofthelandfill.（這將幫助你不讓垃圾進入垃圾填埋場。）中l(wèi)andfill可知對應到B選項中fromthelandfill，故B選項“重復利用物品，把它們從垃圾填埋場中拯救出來。”符合上下文語境。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung,shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachild,shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlast,hermindwasmadeup.“I’mgoingtobeanurse,”shedecided.“Nursingisn’ttherightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso,”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,shewentwithagroupofthirty-eightnursestothefronthospital.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Afterwar,shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonouredforherservicebyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.21.Whenshewasachild,Florence

.A.wroteabookonpublichealth

B.knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC.lovedtohelpthesickpeople

D.wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing22.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere

.A.sheearnedalotofmoney

B.workwasverydifficultC.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherwork

D.shedidn’thaveenoughfoodandclothes23.WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVi